Kusonkhanitsa zoimbira chabe mesmerizing

Kusonkhanitsa zoimbira amaona kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi chidwi kwambiri, zokhudzana ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu a dziko.

zoimbira anawagawa m'magulu 6:

1. chingwe;

2. mphepo;

3. bango;

4. ng'oma;

5. keyboards;

6. electromusical.

Ndipo magulu onse zoimbira anawagawa subgroups:

1.Schipkovye zingwe.

Chitsime cha phokoso la gulu lino anatambasula zingwe. Ndipo mkokomo pogwiritsa chakuti zingwe zaschipyvaem zala. zida zambiri anakudzula otchedwa choimbira cha zingwe zitatu ndipo ali ndi thupi resonating ndi khosi. Koma zida anakudzula zither gulu ndi osiyana mu zingwe amagwira thupi ndi alibe khosi.

Chifukwa zingwe nyimbo chida ankaimba ndi anakudzula monga gitala, dombra, balalaika, etc.

Gitala ndi otchuka zisanu ndi chingwe anakudzula chida dziko. Komanso, zatsopano inkachitikira kuwonjezera ndi zingwe, adzaika 10 zingwe 15-chingwe, koma Zida musakhale ambiri. Ntchito gitala monga pansiyi, payekha kapena ntchito gulu loyimba mu masitaelo nyimbo zambiri monga thanthwe, dziko, maganizo, etc. Gitala magetsi kupangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 20 ndipo anali ndi mphamvu pa chikhalidwe.

Anthu kusewera ndi zida izi, wotchedwa guitarists. Ndipo amene kukonza ndi manufactures mankhwala amenewa atsogoleri gitala.

zoimbira za zingwe, zochokera deta mbiri, anali anatulukira lachiwiri Zakachikwi BC.

Kumene, kutolera zipangizo zoimbira zikuphatikizapo kutola ndi magitala choyamba, amene anamasulidwa ku vydohnuvshey mphonda kapena chipolopolo kamba, ndipo ambiri chabe anapangidwa kuchokera chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa. Ndi atumwi 3-4 mu China pali zida monga n'chokwana ndi Yueqing, kumanga Zida kupita ku adzikometsa m'munsi ndi chapamwamba. Kenako anaonekera Moor ndi Latin mitundu mu Europe. Kenako m'nthawi 15 panali choimbira Vihuela, nayenso ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chilengedwe cha gitala.

Plain yosavuta mawonekedwe zopangidwa plywood, ndi nkhani ya mankhwala okwera mtengo zopangidwa ananyamula kapena rosewood, mapulo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Gitala fretboard anaganiza mumamera kapena ananyamula ndi zipangizo zina zachilengedwe.

zida amenewa nyimbo komanso ndi makhalidwe ambiri kuti muwapange iwo:

1. ndi njira utithandize cholamitsa;

2. Kamangidwe nyumba;

3. osiyanasiyana;

4. Sankhani frets;

5. malo chiyambi;

6. mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo ;

7. ntchito ndi anachita;

8. Chiwerengero cha zingwe.

Phokoso la gitala yokha chete, choncho pali mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira za zokwezera. The woyamba amatchedwa lamayimbidwe ndi wachiwiri - pa kompyuta. Pakompyuta zvuchatel ndi kuti mu nkhani iyi, ntchito zosiyanasiyana amplifiers pakompyuta kwa phokoso kulandira chizindikiro pakompyuta ku gitala ndi kuwalimbikitsa. Mu lamayimbidwe chida zogwira poyerekeza ndi mawu. Ndipo pali gulu lina la magitala, wotchedwa ndi lamayimbidwe ya magetsi kapena losanganikirana. Iwo akhoza olumikizidwa kwa mkuzamawu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati amaona yosavuta lamayimbidwe.

Komanso, pali wapadera "MIDI" - gitala, si koma Ufumuyo aliyense wa awa Mitundu nyimbo. "Zamagetsi-zosowa" koma iwo akutchedwa. Mwayi anapereka chida ichi ndi wopanda mapeto. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana gitala magetsi, ndi ndondomeko ya masewera - wamba zisanu ndi chingwe.

Kusewera gitala imagwiridwa ndi manja awiri, dzanja limodzi ndi pakhosi, kusewera poyambira, ndi kubudula zina zingwe pa ng'oma ya mankhwala. The chida ndi oyimba unachitikira pamaso pake, adatsamira pa bondo lake m'khosi anaukitsidwa kwa pamwamba pa madigiri 45. Njira ina gitala - ndi lamba slung pa phewa lake. Pali oimba amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusewera kumanzere-dzanja chida ichi iwo Akutembenuka ndi gitala siginecha sitampu kumanja.