Icon "akuwonongeka": phindu. "Kufufuza Lost" - zozizwitsa chizindikirochi

Molondola kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe anali mafano ndi dzina chomwecho mu Russia lero sizingatheke. Kuti mudziwe za izi ku magwero osiyanasiyana zambiri ndithu amasiyana Chrixitu. Tiyeni tiyese chidutswa pamodzi deta anamwazikana. Mwina inu mumvetse chithunzi chonse. Koma choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za maonekedwe a mafano Mpingo Orthodox ambiri.

Nkhani ya fano

mwambo Church limati chizindikiro choyamba cha Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka" anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma VI. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi mmonke Teofilo, kunyozedwa ndipo anachotsedwa nyumba bishopu atatenga chakukhosi chake chachikulu mu mtima wake. Iye anachoka kwa Mulungu ndi amake, nalowa mgwirizano ndi mdierekezi.

Koma pa m'malire mwa imfa yauzimu ya Teofilo akhagopa kulakwa ndi mtima wonse kuti Amayi a Mulungu a chipulumutso, anawatcha "akuwonongeka." Amayi Woyera azimva mapemphero anga oona kulapa wakeyu moona mtima wagwa, wakhululukidwa ndi kumasuka ku udindo wa mdierekezi.

Opulumutsidwa Teofilo anakhala moyo wake wonse kutumikira Mulungu ndiponso alemekezedwe mwa oyera.

Kumayambiriro Russian zithunzi za "akuwonongeka"

Mu Moscow Cathedral wa Kuuka anali Russian mafano "Kufufuza Lost", anatchula m'mabuku mpingo mu 1548. Mwina, recension anali zojambulidwa ndi mbuye Italy.

Nthano amatiuza kuti 1666 anavulala kazembe wa Saratov, Kadyshev, anachiritsidwa pa nthawi anaonekera kwa iye mwanjira iyi. Wankhondo, okonzeka kuti tife, anaona mu Volga zozizwitsa chizindikiro, ndipo anafika pa mapazi ake. zozizwitsa zambiri zinachitidwa chizindikiro ichi cha Mulungu "akuwonongeka".

zaka mazana awiri kenako Kadysheva, mbadwa ya akuluakulu otchuka, bungwe m'mudzi Rakovka kunyumba nakhala abbess chake choyamba. Kachisi waukulu wa agulupa unakhala heirloom banja: chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka". Chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa anachiritsidwa okhulupirira ambiri ndi anatchuka kwambiri kupitirira malire a dera Volga.

Werengerani Sheremetev amayamikira kuchiritsa mwana wake analamula kuti chizindikiro ichi mtengo gilded Kyoto, jeweled.

Bor zozizwitsayo chithunzi cha Virgin "akuwonongeka"

Special zifanizo zosema ndi dzina chomwecho mu Russia anayamba kutamanda Bor recension.

A nthano wokongola limatiuza za chipulumutso zozizwitsa Obukhov Fedota. Mu kaundula panthawi yozizila mlimi ine ndinapita kunyumba ndipo anasowa panjira. Ndi Kukada, konse wotopa ndi wochititsa mantha. Iye anagona pansi mu sled ndipo anayamba kupemphera mwakhama Mayi wa Mulungu. Iye anapereka pa nthawi analumbira kuti iye amakhala moyo, kodi kuyitanitsa mndandanda wa chifaniziro cha Lady Wathu "Kufunafuna wa Lost" ndi kuupereka kwa tchalitchi yathu.

Mozizwitsa sleds anali pa nyumba munda. Mwini wa kanyumba pamene iye anamva mawu a mkazi analamula, "Tengani!" Kunja, anapeza Fedota, kuzizira mu aŵiri a.

Zozizwitsa anapitiriza. N'zoona anawinda Fedotov accesses iconographer Gurov. Koma kuti amafuna yofanana ntchito, alibe Obukhov. Fedot sadzachitanso kunja kwa chitseko, akhungu zojambulajambula - chozizwitsa china cha Virigo. Podziŵa kuti imeneyi ndi chilango cha dyera, Gurov akulonjeza kuti alembe recension pa mtengo uliwonse. Ndiyeno kachiwiri!

zina zozizwitsa chithunzi woyera

Chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu "akuwonongeka" linalembedwa ndipo anapereka Fedotom Obuhovym mpingo m'mudzi wa Bor. Anthu ambiri adafika kwa chizindikiro ichi ndi kupempha chitetezero ake. Posachedwa zopereka a chipembedzowo wokongola mpingo watsopano inamangidwa.

Apanso, chozizwitsa: ndi churchwarden mu loto naona kumene chizindikiro ichi akakula kuima. Ndipo mu nthawi yochepa kuchokera Synod linakonzedwa lamulo pa kachisi pa malo awa.

Mu 1871 Bor chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka" kupulumutsidwa mzinda kuchokera kolera Serpukhov. Pa nthawi kubweretsa umodzi zambiri chozizwitsa chinachitika: mwanayo osalankhula, mpaka tsiku amene anayenda, analankhula mwadzidzidzi ali mapazi ake. Amayamikira kwa anthu a Serpukhov anabweretsa mphatso Borsky kachisi Gospel ndi chithunzi cha chizindikirochi ndi kaundula wa chozizwitsa analenga.

chithunzi ichi anataika mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet. Koma mu 1985, Mpingo wa chigawo Kuuka Tarusa amene anaperekedwa mndandanda wa zithunzi Bor. chakuti buku la wotchuka chithunzi akulemekezedwa, umboni ndi mawu amene analembedwa pa izo.

"Akuwonongeka" mu Serpukhov

Chaka chilichonse chiyambire 1892, ndi wapadera chionetsero sitiroko anapulumutsa kachisi uyu mu mzinda wa Serpukhov. Wokhulupirira aliyense akhoza kuweramira kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu kuti akuthandizeni. mwayi kwambiri kwa serpuhovchan Orthodox mwayi woti kutenga chifaniziro pemphero kunyumba kwanu.

mwambo wagwetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet mu Russia pambuyo October kuukira boma. Kachisi amene m'nyumba chizindikiro ichi zozizwitsa, n'kuwonongeratu pansi. Ambiri a mafano anasowa.

Koma okhulupirira anapitirizabe kupembedza kachisi uyu ndipo zilemekezedwe izo. Mmodzi wa zofunikirazi anali mu Woyera Utatu Church. Komabe, mpingo chinatsekedwa mu 1961. A mafano mozizwitsa zaka 35 anakhala kuwerengedwa wokhulupirika, popeza nthawi yonseyi anali mu anawasema wa History ndi Art Museum wa Serpukhov.

Kubwerera kwa fano zopatulika Mpingo

Koma mu June 1996 chizindikiro woyera "akuwonongeka" anapezeka mu Serpukhov: izo yochepa anaikidwa Ilyinsky kachisi mapemphero. Zimene zinachitikazi holide kwambiri anthu ambiri. Maluwa, phokoso la mabelu ndi motet Mwadzaza mzinda tsiku limenelo.

chionetsero achipembedzo anabweretsa chithunzi mozizwitsa Vysotsky obisika mu Ilyinsky kachisi. Kuyambira m'mawa, m'dera la obisika atadzaza ndi wogonera ambiri. Ndipo ambiri ngakhale anagona kumeneko.

mzinda kunalinso wapadera polambira pakachisi. Pakutuluka okhulupirika amene akufunitsitsa kulandira mgonero ndi kuvomereza anasamukira ku mpingo wa Hierarchs atatu. Ankadzitcha lero ansembe angapo pa nthawi yomweyo. Ambiri a anthu anasonkhana apakati, amene anali kuwerenga Akathist mafano "wa akuwonongeka."

Pomaliza, chifaniziro cha Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka" unali kubwezedwa kwa okhulupirira mu 1997. Pa May 18, kachisi Anam'samutsira Serpukhov History ndi Art Museum wa Vysotsky obisika. Lero kunali tchuthi zazikulu Orthodox serpuhovchan. Tsopano chithunzi lilipo amene akhulupirira ndipo akupitiriza ntchito zodabwitsa.

Moscow mafano "akuwonongeka"

Great chikondi cha mayi wa Mulungu kwa anthu ndi wopandamalire chifundo chake. Mu Russia pali osati wina zozizwitsa mafano "wa akuwonongeka." Mu Moscow, pali kachisi wa Kuuka, pomanga amene unalembedwa kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. Kulambira pano satha. Icon "akuwonongeka" - mmodzi wa tiakachisi chachikulu cha kachisi uyu.

Mwambo ananena kuti woimira kamodzi olemera mabanja wolemekezeka anayamba kuyesetsa kukhala vuto, imfa yoyamba mkazi, ndiyeno kuopseza chiwonongeko. Mipikisano tsiku kwakukulu mapemphero kutsogolo kwa kachisi uyu kunyumba anatengedwa umphawi banja lake ndi chisoni.

Amayamikira wapulumutsidwa anapereka chizindikiro Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu mu broadswords. Mu 1812, asilikali Napoleon idagonjetsa mpingo ndi chizindikiro cha "akuwonongeka" kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono angapo. Koma ngakhale m'njira iye sanataye mphamvu zake, kubweretsa machiritso zozizwitsa odwala ndi kuchita. The kachisi wobwezeretsedwa iye ntchito mpaka 1934, ndipo anali chatsekedwa. Ziwiya ndi zithunzi anatitumiza ku mipingo ina ndipo mchitidwe umenewu. Chithunzi woyera "wa akuwonongeka" sizinayende kupeza nyumba yatsopano.

Virgin amasankha pokhala pao pawo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene inu muyesera kusuntha chizindikirochi kuti mpingo Pimenovsky ngolo unaima. Ataganiza kuti kwambiri Amayi a Mulungu safuna kukhala kumeneko, anasankha latsopano yosungirako malo kachisi - mpingo Sunday, yomwe ili pa Malaya Bronnaya. nthawi iyi akavalo kwenikweni anaulukira kwa kopita.

Ndipo pamene mpingo anagwetsa ndi fano "wa akuwonongeka" anapeza chitetezo ake otsiriza mu Kachisi wa kuuka kwa akufa.

Ena otchuka Russian njira "ya akuwonongeka"

Samara amasunga mndandanda ndi chithunzi cha "akuwonongeka" The Marienburg, mu Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa amayi a Mulungu. Chizindikiro ichi analengedwa mu 1888 Rakovski avirigo kunyumba.

Zitasintha, fano chinazilala, koma chozizwitsa zopezeka mu 50 ntchentche za m'ma lomaliza Marienburg. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali kwenikweni pansi pa mapazi awo: iwo anamuika iye pa bolodi ngati oyenda mlatho. Pezani anaikidwa mu kachisi wa Chitetezo cha Amayi a Mulungu mzinda wa Marienburg. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti madzulo a zithunzi Chikumbutso "Tsiku la akuwonongeka" mu February 1994, chizindikirochi anayamba kukhamukira mule.

Makamaka akulemekezedwa mafano "wa akuwonongeka", amene kusungidwa mu mipingo Moscow.

Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa, ili mu dera Tula, wakhala malo yosungirako ndi kutamanda mndandanda wa Amayi a Mulungu "akuwonongeka", analengedwera kwa Mpingo wa Mfundo za Lady athu m'mudzi wa Sebino.

Zosangalatsa za chizindikiro cha "akuwonongeka" wa Rakovski ansembe yotchedwa

Anasunga mipukutu, zomwe anaona ndi kusintha zodabwitsa maonekedwe a fano. Mu nthawi yachibadwa Rakovskaya chithunzi cha Theotokos "akuwonongeka" mdima, fano lake ankaona chabe. Koma nthawi zina fano mwadzidzidzi ayerera, ngati kuwala umayenda kuchokera mkati. Ankaona uthenga wa zochitika mosangalala. Milandu kuoneka pa nkhope ndi manja a Amayi a Mulungu ndi m'malovu Child mule. Zimenezi zinachitika mu nyengo kuchokera May kwa October wa 1895, kuchokera nthawi ya kudzipereka latsopano mwala mpingo wa Woyera Utatu obisika.

The iconography mafano a "akuwonongeka"

Wanda mtundu uwu ndi amayi a Mulungu kutikhazika. Pa Khristu ake atagwada Child. Iye chimafuna Amayi manja kumbuyo khosi lake, unkagunda tsaya lake lamanzere nkhope yace. Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba manja kupanga mphete padziko chithunzi cha mwana, zala zake mwamphamvu interlocked.

Pali zingapo zimene mungachite zithunzi za mtundu - ndi lokutidwa kapena anabala mutu, nthawizina manja a Virgin ankafotokozedwa osati amangiriridwe.

Nthawizina nyimbo komanso zinthu zina: zenera zokongola kapena zithunzi za oyera mtima. Choncho, mu Moscow chifaniziro cha Virgin akufotokozedwa ndi mutu wake chipenyere, wazunguliridwa ndi oyera.

Bor kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa chizindikirochi. m'lifupi 1 mita 25 masentimita ndi kutalika kuposa mamita 2. Mu kumtunda kwa chizindikirochi - Ubatizo wa Khristu fano. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti wamba Obukhov kupulumutsidwa ku imfa yeniyeni mu phwando la Epiphany. Malinga ndi nthano, izi chizindikiro chachikulu Fedotov anabweretsa kachisi mu manja ake. Kotero iye analemekeza Amayi a Mulungu chipulumutso mozizwitsa.

Chifukwa mafanowo tikutchedwera?

Yesetsani kumvetsa zimene mfundo lili fano "wa akuwonongeka." Kodi dzina ili? Iwo odziwikiratu: Amayi a Mulungu mwa chikondi chake chozama kwa anthu wokonzeka kulemekeza chikhululukiro (kusonkhanitsa) ndi kuthandiza amene ali pafupi imfa. Izi zithunzi - chizindikiro cha Virgin, amene nthawi zonse kupempherera odwala chiyembekezo. Wodala Amayi amapulumutsa akufa mu umphawi amabwerera chikhulupiriro cha anthu amene anamira wachiwiri wa.

"Akuwonongeka" - chizindikiro, mtengo wa sipangakhalenso mwachidule anafotokoza motere: ndi chiyembekezo omaliza amene anagwa mtima ndipo sangathe kudzithandiza okha.

Ndi mafano awa ndiwo amayi ndi ana kupempha chipulumutso. Icon mobwerezabwereza zozizwitsa ndiyotani pakuchotsa ana matenda ndi mavuto, amaona woyang'anira ndi mtetezi wa ana.

Kodi okhulupirira kupemphera pamaso pa chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu "Kufufuza Lost"?

Mwa njira imeneyi asonyezedwa zopempha otentha mwakayakaya ndi achibale awo. Amathandiza kuchotsa makhalidwe oipa monga uchidakwa. mafano awa ali ochimwa amene alapa amene asiya kugopa Mulungu. Akazi anafunsa mu mapemphero awo "akuwonongeka" banja losangalala ndi thanzi ana.

Mwa njira imeneyi ya kubwera kupempha machiritso odwala anakonda akufa. Pankhondo, okhulupirira kulirira Amayi a Mulungu, kuwachondelera kuteteza asilikali kunkhondo.

Icon Pemphero "akuwonongeka" amawathandiza matenda diso, malungo, kupweteka mutu. Nkofunika kuti pempho kuchokera pansi pa mtima, ndipo anali wodzala ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu. M'pamene angathe Amayi a Mulungu adzaonetsera chisomo Chake ndi mphamvu kutetezeredwa.

Fotokozani Wodalitsika Mayi akhoza kukhala mawu osavuta oona mtima kuti kuchokera mumtima. Koma ndi bwino kuphunzira mapemphero kuti mungapeze ngakhale Internet. Ndipo ngakhale bwino lino kupita ku kachisi.

Mu kalendala mpingo 5 (18) anakhala pa February tsiku lokumbukira kwa chizindikiro cha Mulungu "akuwonongeka".

miyambo Orthodox kupitiriza

Mu Russia, pali zambiri mipingo yatsopano Mayi wa Mulungu "akuwonongeka". Monga chitsanzo chimodzi - pa kanthu za Union Kharkov wa Afghanstan Veterans yomanga nyumba yopemphereramo imene inayamba mu 2007 pokumbukira ovutikawo nawo nkhondo m'deralo.

yopemphereramo linakonzedwa kuti zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira 19 wazaka wolondera malire Yevgeny Rodionov, amene anaphedwa "chikhulupiriro" mu 1996. masiku 100 mu ukapolo sanasinthe wamng'ono womenya zikhulupiriro, iye molimba mtima anaphedwa. Eugene akulemekezedwa Orthodox monga wofera chikhulupiriro.

Ndipo m'chilimwe cha 2008, Metropolitan Nikodim wa Kharkiv ndi Bogodukhov anadalitsa yopemphereramo ya kutembenuka kwa kachisi. Kachisi zazikulu wakhala fano "wa akuwonongeka." Photos of kachisi mukuona pansipa.

26 mita mkulu wa mpingo pamwamba pa mtanda, wopangidwa Ukraine. Polojekiti ya zovuta kachisi zikuphatikizapo belu nsanja ndi paki parishi.

23 August 2008 anakhala chikondwerero awiri kwa Kharkov: patha zaka za ufulu kwa adani Nazi ndi kudzipereka kwa mpingo watsopano polemekeza chizindikiro cha Mulungu "akuwonongeka".

"Akuwonongeka" - chizindikiro, phindu limene n'zovuta Musaone wa Orthodox. Izi zithunzi Marian si ambiri, koma pafupifupi onse mozizwitsa.