Kuswana akalulu

Akalulu kuoneka nyama zonse makamaka kwambiri kuswana. wamkazi mmodzi angapereke zinyalala asanu pa chaka. Imeneyi ndi avareji ya makilogalamu 100 nyama ndi zikopa 50. Kodi ndimayesetsa kukhulupirira kuti akalulu kuswana kungakhale ndithu bizinezi?

Kalulu nyama - mankhwala zakudya. Ndi wachifundo ndipo yowutsa mudyo, amakoma ngati nkhuku, koma lili ndi mapuloteni zambiri. Wofunika kwambiri izo zimapangitsa pamlingo wochepa kwambiri wa mafuta ndi mafuta. Komanso, mosavuta zidyeke. N'chifukwa chake akulimbikitsidwa ana ndi achikulire, ndi amayi apakati.

Kudyetsa, kuswana akalulu si ntchito mwakhama. Ndipo ntchito imeneyi alipo pafupifupi aliyense. Kuti mudziwe mmene kawetedwe akalulu ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Yambani ndi kusankha kuswana awiriawiri. Sankhani nyama athanzi, ndi makhalidwe lililonse zimasokoneza. Samalani kulemera, kutalika thupi, mtundu odula (chivundikiro). Kumbukirani kuti aliyense mtundu ali ndi mfundo zake ndi mitengo kukula, kulemera, mtundu. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe kukhala mbadwa, kenako utenge kuswana akulu. Mu wamkulu, wathanzi nyama wochezeka maso owala, amphamvu thupi, wandiweyani chonyezimira mulu. Iwo wamafuta ndi mafoni. Kukana kugula akalulu ndi kukula kwa thupi osauka, elongated mutu, yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda m'chiuno, sagging mimba ndi kumbuyo kuika makutu cholakwika, kusiya-pansi disheveled mulu. Ngakhale ngati mtengo wotsika kwambiri kudzakhala kwa iwo. mankhwala mudzazilipira kwambiri zodula, ndipo si nthawi zonse bwino.

Nyumba kwa kalulu ayenera kukhala lalikulu, kuwala ndi youma, zosavuta kusamalira. Ankalimbikitsidwa kapena anagula maselo awo anaika kunja kapena m'nyumba. Kusamalira kudyetsa, kuthirira, kuswana m'madera (bwino lotsekedwa) mwa selo. Pansi pa chisa ayenera kukhala yekha mtengo, udzu ustelennym.

Kuswana akalulu (Kumuyika) angayambe osati kale kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (akazi zaka), ndi miyezi isanu (m'badwo wa amuna), ngakhale nyama kugonana okhwima N'kutheka kuti kwa miyezi itatu. yobereka woyambirira thanzi la kalulu ndi achinyamata kukula ofooka ndi zambiri osayenera kuswana zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake akalulu miyezi iwiri zaka ayenera kosanjidwa kunja pansi (kuteteza amuna kwa akazi). Kudziwa kugonana m'badwo uno ndi vuto ayi: kukoka khungu pa pamimba pafupi kumaliseche - chubu wamwamuna kumaoneka, mu wamkazi lotseguka makona ndi gawo kotenga. Akukhulupirira kuti kuswana akalulu akhoza kuyamba pa 75% ya bodyweight awo. Woonda ndi bwino anayamba akalulu kwa kuswana sayenera kuloledwa. akazi asanu mmodzi wamphongo ndi zokwanira. Estrus chimakhala cha kalulu masiku osaposa asanu, ndi periodicity wa masiku 9 (a pang'ono pokha m'nyengo yozizira). A tsiku kapena awiri pambuyo pa kubadwa mkazi tikupitiriza mu kutentha ndi iye ndi wokonzeka amamuchitira kachiwiri, chimene ndi chovomerezeka, koma osati zabwino.

Chongani pamaso tupping akazi kusakasaka: kuzungulira kugonana kukhala kutupa ndi porozovevshey. Kwa akazi achichepere kusankha amuna achikulire, kwa zaka - wamng'ono. Pamaso pairing akalulu patsogolo zakudya, koma kubweretsa kunenepa awo Sikuti.

Amakhulupirira mu mating osiyana, kutsukidwa, kupopera mankhwala ndi kwathunthu kanthu khola. Akumwa ndi feeders woyera. Zokwanira kuphimba wamkazi osayenera yekha wamwamuna. A umboni mokhala mosangalala mating wamwamuna chikugwa kapena mbali ndi wokhutira wake chete purr. Pa tsiku la mwamuna sayenera kuphimba akazi oposa awiri. Sungani polembapo kapena kope kumene inu chikhomo tsiku matings ndi kubereka.

Mimba (sukrolnost) mwezi watha (kwa masiku 27 mpaka 35) chipatso cha kukula kwa chitumbuwa akhoza kufika kale bwino tsiku lakhumi pambuyo mating. Koma muyenera kuchita ndi kusamala kwambiri. Kuteteza akalulu pakati pa phokoso, ndi kukuwa, ndi kukuwa kwa agalu. Akalulu ndi amantha mwachibadwa, ndipo anaopa, ndi kupanga magulu mwadzidzidzi ndi kulumpha, sipangakhalenso zinayambitsa mwa padera ndi.

Pamaso anabadwa mu mowa maselo (nyumba) ndi zinyalala ndi kuonetsetsa anapitiriza kupezeka kwa madzi abwino, chifukwa kalulu adzamva ludzu. Zinyalala kawirikawiri amabwera m'mawa kapena usiku zimatha palibe maola oposa awiri. Kalulu kungachititse kuti akalulu 15, ndi zina zambiri. Iye gnaws chingwe umbilical a malawi wakhanda ndipo awaponya mu chisa. Koma panthawi imeneyi ya kuswana akalulu akhoza kukhala anadabwa inu, ndi zosasangalatsa. mfundo ndi yakuti ena wamkazi kusiya ana. Yesani kuchotsa wamkazi mukachipinda, kukokera kunja kufwanyulira pa mimba yake ndi kuziika kwa chisa. Pindani kuti akalulu ndi zomera wamkazi. Ngati ngakhale pambuyo kuti wayamba kudyetsa ana, kutsekeramo iwo ndi akalulu wina wamkazi wa zaka zofanana. Ndi cholinga chimenechi, ngati n'koyenera, akazi awiri ndi kusiyana kwa palibe tsiku kuposa wina.

Mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi akalulu kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Ndi masabata awiri a zaka kukula achinyamata akuyamba kuyesa chakudya kuti adamlera mayi. Akalulu anadyetsa Mapila, chakudya nyama, chinangwa tirigu (80-100 g), chakudya yisiti (5 g), fupa chakudya (4.5 g), mafuta nsomba (2 g). Pa mkaka wa m'mawere, mlingo ayenera chinawonjezeka. Mogwirizana mwana aliyense, womwe masabata awiri zakubadwa, "Mathandizo" mayi ake chakudya, anawonjezera kuti magalamu 30 nsipu ndi limafotokoza. Izi akuti mlingo. Ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha akalulu udzu pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera. Akafike akalulu 45-day zaka uyikidwa kuchokera kwa mayi ndi kulekanitsidwa ndi jenda (amuna ndi akazi ali ndi payokha).

Kuswana akalulu si kusankha olondola a awiriawiri mating ndi kudyetsa bwino. M'pofunika agwire vaccinations pachaka kuti si 100% chitetezo matenda zotheka, koma adzapereka mwayi kuchira ngati matenda.