Yisiti: kupanga ntchito

Chakudya yisiti ntchito kupanga mankhwala chofunika ulimi monga chakudya. Iwo ali m'gulu la zakudya za ziweto ndi nkhuku, ndi mu maonekedwe ake angwiro. Zikatero kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito monga zowonjezera chakudya.

Kuchokera pa zimene ndi mmene kutulutsa

Ndisonyezeni yisiti chakudya kuchokera ochiritsira, yisiti mwaukadaulo koyera. Yachokera kupanga mu kulima tizilombo mu mwapadera chikhalidwe sing'anga, amene wapangidwa makamaka a monosaccharides. Dama mannose, shuga, galactose, xylose, arabinose. The chachiwiri lalikulu chigawo ndi asidi acetic. monosaccharides ake ndi polysaccharides akamagwira hydrolysis, lalikulu zedi ali maselo makoma a mitundu yosiyanasiyana zinyalala masamba.

Kuwonjezera zinthu ziwirizi, sing'anga michere mulinso urea ndi phosphoric acid. Zedi yaing'ono ili ndi calcium, sulfure, chitsulo, manganese.

Kunja, chakudya yisiti zomwe kupanga - ndondomeko ndi mwachilungamo zovuta mwaukadaulo, ndi kuwala kapena woderapo ufa ndi fungo khalidwe.

Kapangidwe zoyambirira

The zikuchokera nkhani youma chakudya yisiti monga zipangizo zotsatirazi:

Yisiti yopanga amene panthawi zachokera umisiri wamakono, adzakhala kwambiri pa profitability wa munda iliyonse. Apamwamba anapatsidwa zikuchokera mankhwala, wamkulu pa distillery stillage. Chiwerengero cha zinthu zimenezi kuwonjezera pa maziko ena angakhale osiyana. Monga mapuloteni tani imodzi chakudya yisiti ofanana ndi matani 4.5 ya tirigu, Mapila 4.6 T ndi 3.5 T wa chimanga.

Kumene, pamene kukula kwa zowonjezera izi kutsatira mfundo zonse EU. Chakudya yisiti ndi lero - mankhwala a mtengo wotsika ndi apamwamba.

Chifukwa ntchito chakudya yisiti

Mtengo wa izi zowonjezera chakudya makamaka chakuti ndi gwero lofunika mapuloteni ndi CHIKWANGWANI. Monga poyamba, ndi tsopano chakudya m'dziko lathu pali kuchepekedwa. Ndi chifukwa chosowa mapuloteni digestibility chatsika nyama chakudya ndi luso lawo kubereka. Komanso, kuchepekela khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola.

Pamene anawonjezera kuti chakudya cha nyama, yisiti patsogolo bioavailability ake. Komanso, monga chakudya ng'ombe, mahatchi, nkhuku ndi zina zotero. D. Digest bwino. Mwa zina, chakudya yisiti zikuphatikizapo ndalama yaikulu mavitamini ndi opindulitsa yaying'ono ndi zazikulu. Komanso zowonjezera ili lili michere kuti kusintha kagayidwe nyama.

Mu minda kumene chakudya yisiti ntchito, mtengo wa chakudya zofunika yafupika ndi mayunitsi 11-15. mankhwala. Izi kumawonjezera zokolola za nyama - .. Kuchuluka kupanga mkaka, mazira anaika, etc. Komanso, pali kukula kwa thupi moyo (30%). Nyama, bwino ubereki luso, mazira, mkaka ndi nyama ndi zokoma. Zonsezi pa kwambiri waponya mafuta.

Kagwiritsidwe: malamulo ambiri

Ntchito yisiti chakudya monga zowonjezerazo zakudya kwa mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya nkhuku nyama. ntchito zawo Mulimonsemo adzakhala kwambiri kusintha ndi profitability kupanga. Chotsatira ndi tebulo wochokera kudziwa analimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mu pawiri chakudya magulu osiyana a nyama.

Kukachitika kuti chakudya yisiti zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino, munthu akhoza kupeza tani zina makilogalamu 400-600 ya nkhumba, makilogalamu 1,500 nkhuku, malita 8.400 mkaka, 15 000-30 000 mazira.

Chakudya yisiti: ofunsira atagona nkhuku

Zotsatira pazipita yisiti chakudya akhoza analandira ngati mbalame wakula pa chimanga mpendadzuwa zakudya. Imathandiza kwambiri kudyetsa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo atagona nkhuku breeder. tanthauzo lake zimathandiza kuwonjezera mlingo wa chonde ndi hatchability mazira ndi 10-15%. chakuti yisiti kuonetsetsa kudzikundikira mavitamini mu yolk dzira, komanso matenda a chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo lapansi. Komanso, chifukwa cha kudya cha zowonjezera la kumawonjezera unyinji wa mazira kuti anagwetsa. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi iwo ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri a malonda ndi anagulitsa bwino.

Yofunsira abakha ndi atsekwe

Yisiti ndi njira kwambiri kukonza katundu wa makulitsidwe ndi waterfowl. Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola za nyama, izi zowonjezera opanga ayamba masabata 2 isanafike kuika mu kuchuluka kwa 9% mwa kulemera kwa chakudya. Izi ndi pafupifupi 10-15 magalamu pa bakha kapena tsekwe 20 g. Ndi zofunika kuti apitirize kupereka mbalame chakudya yisiti lonse liri nthawi.

Kudyetsa zowonjezera izi anamuukitsa kwa achinyamata nyama, mwa zina, kumabwezera mmbuyo mapangidwe mafuta ndi kumapangitsa tima kukula kwa minofu minofu. Kuti kukula mbalame ndi nyama zakudya, ayenera m'gulu zakudya ake magalamu 10-20 yisiti chakudya pa mutu pa tsiku. Komanso kwambiri kumawonjezera profitability famu kapena munda munthu.

kugwiritsa nkhumba

Chakudya yisiti ntchito zomwe n'chofunikira nthawi zambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito Mwachitsanzo, kuonjezera chonde nyama. Kudyetsa 7 kokha% ya zowonjezera (by kulemera kwa chakudya) angathe kuonjezera wakufesa mu farrow kuchuluka kwa nkhumba lina iliyonse ana 11. Onetsetsani kuti kupereka mankhwala kuti lactating nyama. Chakudya yisiti, mwa zina, yotithandiza mkaka wa m'mawere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana kupeza kulemera mofulumira kwambiri.

Kumene, kudyetsa yisiti ndi mtengo umene, poyamba, si mkulu (7.5 thous. Per 1 tani), mungapereke nkhumba yaing'ono. Pankhani ya ntchito kuwonjezeka 10% mu kukula kwa yisiti n'kumugawa m'magulumagulu ndi kulemera kwa nyama ukufika 8-17%. Komanso kudyetsa zowonjezera bwino thanzi la piglets ndipo kumachepetsa pafupifupi munthu osiyanasiyana matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. zabwino kwambiri ntchito chakudya yisiti pa kuvala chachikulu. Mlingo koyamba mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10-15 magalamu patsiku pa mutu. Gwiritsani enaake izi angayambe khumi chachiwiri cha moyo wa piglets lapansi.

Yofunsira ng'ombe

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya yisiti nkhumba ife tiri kupezedwa. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zothandiza izi enaake ng'ombe ndi mmene angazigwiritsire ntchito. Pankhaniyi, chakudya yisiti Nthawi zambiri vysokomolochnym ng'ombe (mkaka zokolola - malita oposa 20 patsiku) pa Gawo magalamu 500-800 patsiku mu masiku makumi anai.

Lactating nyama kudyetsedwa enaake pamodzi ndi silage kapena wowuma zinyalala ndi madzi. Komanso, chakudya yisiti amateteza ya m'mimba ndipo matumbo a nyama ku mavuto obwera chifukwa cha zidulo. Komanso, mankhwala akhoza matenda chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo mu ng'ombe pakati. Kugwiritsa chakudya yisiti mkaka zokolola akhoza chinawonjezeka ndi makilogalamu 1-2 pa tsiku. Per nyama ayenera mlandu za 600-1000 magalamu patsiku.

Monga mukuonera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odabwitsa monga chakudya yisiti, muyenera ndithudi. Izi kupeza nyama ndi mazira, kuphatikizapo amene mbalame kuswana pa chiwembu. Mu kufamuwa Kuwonjezera angakhale chofunika chifukwa ntchito kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama chakudya ndi Kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola.