Verkhoturye: zowoneka mumzindawo. akachisi Verkhoturye

Mukamagwirizana otchedwa likulu la Urals Ekaterinburg, likulu la uzimu - Verkhoturye. Zokopa za mzinda - izo makamaka mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Apa amakonda alendo kuchokera konsekonse Russia. Mzindawu unali mu Region Sverdlovsk mu ulendo wa mtsinje.

A mbiri pang'ono

Panali kuthetsa kumbuyo mu 1597. Komabe, amadziwika kuti m'mbuyomo pa malo omwewo Babinov msewu analipo Vogul Muluwani Neromkar, koma ndiye iye anali atayamba kale anasiya. zaka zoposa zana ndi makumi asanu mu Verkhoturye anali linga chachikulu pa njira Siberia. 1600 zinali zodzaza ndi ulamuliro miyambo. Tsopano pano chuma chonse anasonkhana ntchito. Izi zinathandiza kuti chitukuko mofulumira mzinda ndi pomanga nyumba zokongola mwala.

Mu 1763 anathetsa miyambo, ngati inu mukhoza ndikuganiza, si njira yabwino bwanji chitukuko cha mzinda. Koma ndi nthawi kuti nyumba zokongola kwambiri modzitama Verkhoturye. Zokopa, amene lero kukopa alendo ambiri, analipo kale m'ma 18. Ife kulankhula za iwo.

Kremlin

Kumanga mwala Verkhotursk Kremlin inayamba mu 1699 malinga ndi lamulo la Peter I. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndi laling'ono mwa onse boma la Russia la Russia, ndipo iye anakwezedwa penultimate, pamene poyerekeza ndi mipanda ena.

Monga poyamba Kremlin anali likulu la mzinda, ndipo tsopano ofesi kaundula, bungwe mzinda ndi mabungwe ena mwa madera ake. Koma chidwi chachikulu apa - Utatu Cathedral. Iwo anali naye ndipo anayamba kumanga boma la Russia, ndipo pambuyo - anaika makoma ndi munakhazikitsa kwa arquebuses musketeer. Za kachisi adzatiuza pang'ono. Komabe Dziwani mfundo zosangalatsa. chakuti pansi Peter sankandilola kumanga nyumba mwala mabungwe a boma. Koma Verkhoturye adzatchedwa mzinda wa kupatulana, pamodzi ndi St. Petersburg ndi Tobolsk.

Woyera Utatu Church

Kale mu 1598 mpingo woyamba (matabwa) m'dzina la Utatu Woyera inamangidwa. Chabwino, mwala wa tchalitchi anauika 1703. lamulo The anapereka Peter Ine, ndi mdalitso wa zomangamanga kwapatsidwa mwa Metropolitan wa Tobolsk ndi Siberia Filofei. Ntchito mpaka 1709. M'dera Sverdlovsk ndi wamkulu mwala mpingo.

Cathedral wamangidwa mu kalembedwe Moscow Baroque. Iye airy, lowala, ndi kuyatsa zisanu tiered. Zachilendo mapulani kapangidwe zimapangitsa lapadera. kachisi ndi "octagon pa quadrangle", umene korona domes asanu, womwenso machaputala anayi zina pa mbali ya dziko, ndi pakati pa m'modzi.

The yopemphereramo waukulu anali opatulidwira ku 1709, pa April 16. mphamvu Soviet Woyera Utatu Cathedral, monga ena ambiri, adatsekedwa. Kupembedza sanachite mu 1932, zomangamanga pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Chirichonse zinayambanso kuyenda bwino mu 1998. chaka kuti utumiki woyamba unachitika pano kachiwiri. No makachisi ena Verkhoturye sizipanga masakramenti a ubatizo ukwati, ngati iwo ali obisika zonse, ndipo apa ikuchitikira. Pali mu tchalitchi ndi tiakachisi kwambiri akulemekezedwa: chizindikirochi "The Cup sizidzatha" chifaniziro cha Lady Wathu Kazan (18.) Ndipo Kuukitsidwa (Nevyansky kalata). Kachisi anazindikira mwa UNESCO monga mmodzi wa zipilala kwambiri a zomangamanga mdziko.

St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa

Mu Verkhoturye ndi chidwi chimene ife kufotokoza, ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Middle Urals Orthodox ansembe yotchedwa - St. Nicholas. Idamangidwa mu 1604 ku mmonke Poshekhonye. Komabe, obisika a anadziwika patapita zaka 100. mzinda 12.09.1704 pano anatitumiza ku Merkushino zotsalira za St. Simeon. Pambuyo m'dera ena obisika unazunguliridwa ndi mpanda wamiyala ndipo anamanga akachisi okongola a mwala.

St. Nicholas Cathedral mu Verkhoturye otsekedwa ndi kubera chikominisi ndi. Apa njuchi ana inali. Zotsalira za St. Simeon Verkhotursk anatumizidwa kwa nyumbayi, ndipo okha 90 ntchentche wa XX atumwi, chabwezedwa kwa Akhristu Orthodox. Lero iwo ali Woyera Cross Cathedral wa agulupa lapansi.

Mwatsoka, St. Nicholas Mpingo, mu obisika waukulu sipezeka mpaka lero, koma tsopano pa m'gawo lake pali 3 yogwira mipingo: Woyera Cross Cathedral, Simiyoni ndi Anna Chipata Chiwalitsiro Church.

Woyera Cross Cathedral

Verkhoturye mwachilungamo wotchuka mu Russia. Apa ndi wachitatu waukulu mpingo dziko - ndi okwanira anthu za 4 zikwi .. Iye chivomereza yekha Cathedral Petersburg St. Isaac ndi Cathedral wa Khristu Mpulumutsi, limene lili mu Moscow. maziko ake likugwirizana ndi zaka 1905-1913. Kutsegula kwa Cathedral odzipereka kwa chikumbutso 300th wa Romanov mafumu. Tinali kudikirira mu nthawi iyi Verkhoturye ndi Nicholas II, koma sanathe kupezeka.

The Cathedral wamangidwa kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine. kachisi Aika inapatulidwa mu 1913, pa September 11, yopemphereramo kumanzere - 27 May chaka chotsatira, ndi bwino - pa September 10, chaka la 16 la m'ma XX. Wapadera zadothi iconostasis (atatu), ili mu mpingo, nawonongeka nthawi Union, koma atachira, pofika cha m'ma XX - mu 1998.

Simeon, Anna Chipata Church

kachisi anamangidwa mu 1856 mu kalembedwe Asian. Chinali pachiyambi nyumba ziwiri storey ndi ngodya chamfered ndi kudutsa mu mawonekedwe a Chipilala ndi. Kuwala chetverik kuti bevelled m'mbali ndi bulbous mutu anaikidwa pa izo. Yothandizana kukongoletsa mawonekedwe, ofanana ndi mamangidwe chakale, ndi m'kachisi chokongoletsedwa ziwiri gawo iconostasis. misonkhano Mulungu inachitika pano ndithu osowa, chifukwa chipinda chaching'ono moti ankatha pang'ono ndithu a chipembedzowo. Mfundo imeneyi chifukwa chakuti mu 1904 mpingo linathetsedwa ndi nyumbayo ntchito ngati sacristy a.

Monga zanenedwa, mu 90 ntchentche za m'ma XX kubwezeretsedwa kwa mipingo mu Verkhoturye anayamba. Photos of maonekedwe awo masiku ano limasonyeza ukulu wawo ndi wapadzadziko kukongola. Simeon, mpingo Anna anali oyamba mu mzere wa nyumba ikhalenso. October 18 kuti makutu, anali wodzipereka. Poyamba, utumiki ikuchitika nthawi zonse, koma pambuyo pake, pamene iwo anabwezeretsedwa ndi makachisi ena zambiri, ndi mapemphero anayamba kuchitidwa kokha Lolemba.

Mpingo wa kusandulika

Pakati Museum wa Orthodox ndi Mtanda Woyera Cathedral ndi Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro. Tsiku iye anaika - 08.28.1821 chaka. yomanga kwathunthu inatha yekha mu 1829, ngakhale zinakonzedwa kuti adzathandiza osaposa zaka zinayi. Anasintha zaka kachisi zida zamakono.

Kuyambira 1868 apa pagona thupi wa mabishopu Verkhotursk ndi Perm, kutchuka Neophyte. Chaka chotsatira, manda ake choikidwacho grille ndi bolodi ndi mfundo za tsiku la imfa yake. Cell chizindikiro Bishop anaikapo mu Kyoto yaing'ono, recessed pakhoma, mu 1877-m.

Pansi chikominisi, mpingo anatumikira monga masewero olimbitsa antchito m'ndende. Akachisi Verkhoturye anachira kuyambira 1990. Ntchito mu kanjira waukulu wa mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro inatha mu 1992. August 8, iye anali wodzipereka. Zotsalira za Simeon anatitumiza pano pa September 25. Refectory wa mpingo atamaliza kujambula mu 1994, ndipo patapita zaka 4 kubwezeretsedwa belu nsanja. Zotsalira za St. Simeon Verkhotursk mu 2006 anasamukira ku Cross Cathedral.

Pokrovsky obisika

Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa (Verkhoturye) anakhazikitsidwa mu 1621. Ndi agulupa wamkulu kwa akazi Urals. Malowa ali pamtunda m'munsimu St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa pa maulendo mtsinje. Poyamba, iye anali atapereka - anamanga, zikomo yaitali thandizo kwa chuma cha boma. Pa gawo la obisika mipingo eyiti zinamangidwa m'zaka 17-18. Nyumba ya mitengo mobwerezabwereza kuonongeka ndi moto, pamene pakati pa zaka za m'ma 18 sanali kumangidwanso mu mwala.

Mu 64 zaka za m'ma 18 agulupa linathetsedwa ndi kumangidwanso kuti patatha zaka zoposa 100. M'nyengo ya Soviet m'gawo lake anali kunyumba ndi ana. Chitetezero Mpingo, tsopano mu mphamvu, m'chaka cha 25, wakhala n'kukhala kusamba. Apanso izo wodzipereka mu 1996. Nawa zotsalira za Blazhennogo Kosmy.

Kachisi waukulu wa agulupa ndi - chizindikiro "mwachikondi". Uwu ndi mndandanda ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa St. Seraphim Diveevo. Chifaniziro cha Virgin Woyera, yomwe ili pa khoma la Mpingo Kupemphera akamadzalamulira chikominisi wakhala mobwerezabwereza utoto pa, koma nthawi iliyonse anaima kachiwiri.

Museum kuphunzira m'dera

An nkhani chidwi ali Verkhoturye. Zowoneka a mzinda - izo siziri mipingo chimodzimodzi ndi mchitidwe umenewu, komanso m'dera mbiri owonetsera zakale. Mu 1913 dziwe Kalachik anamangidwira nyumba matabwa kwa alendo. Monga tanenera kale, mu nthawi iyi ya kuyembekezera kubera Nicholas II. Kwa iye ndi banja lake ndipo anamanga nsanja. Kodi chidwi, chifukwa yomanga ake sanali misomali.

Mwatsoka, nyumbayo kwambiri kuonongeka ndi moto mu chaka 2010th. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha nyumbayi kunditumiza ku nthawi yosungirako.

Pomaliza

Bwerani ku mzinda umakhala wokongola - Verkhoturye. Zokopa, anafotokoza m'nkhani - si zonse zimene tingathe kudabwa ndi kusangalatsa alendo. Pa Aktayskoy Zaimka ndi gwero wopatsa moyo. Madzi kuchokera amaona kuti tikhale mozizwitsa. Kusamba kuno nthawi iliyonse.