ZIL 111 - ndi chithumwa "wokondedwa" boma la Russia ndi

Mu 50 ntchentche anayamba kupanga galimoto zatsopano mosungira boma - ZIL 111 chitsanzo. Woyamba kusodza kamangidwe ka pa okonza galimoto apanga mu 1955, ndipo mayeso ake nyemba ndi dzina "Moscow" ali kale mu 1956 pa Zonse-Union ulimi Exhibition. Kodi zotsatira loti opangidwa galimoto iyi! Thupi lonse latsopano, ali pa chinthu chimodzi ndi American Packard Patrician (mtanda galimoto makamaka inali anagula pambali Soviet), anali inaimika galimotoyo wa chitsanzo 110 TH. American mnzake kwa kuyenga m'banja?

Kutengera pa kapangidwe ndi mfundo wonse wa magalimoto American, okonza luso motsogozedwa ndi ZIL AN Ostrovtsova, yemwe anali mlengi mkulu wa ZIS 110, anamanga mwanaalirenji galimoto ZIL 111. A katswiri mu makina zomangamanga (maphunziro mbiri ya Packard) Robert Ternkvist m'buku lake lotchedwa "History of Packard" kunena kuti Russian amalenga enieni buku Packard Caribbien, kuzibweretsa izo ku boma ZIL. Komabe, siziri choncho. Poyamba, musanayambe kugwira ntchito pa ndondomeko galimoto anali kufufuza yaitali njira zothetsera nzeru za kamangidwe choyambirira cha maonekedwe akunja a galimoto. Ndipo iwo anapezeka. Koma okonza sanali kuwalowetsa chitsanzo chomaliza. Anzanu anakankha opanga pa magalimoto chitani kutengera lotha kapangidwe American Anzawo. Inde, ndithudi, ZIL 111, komanso "The mbalameyi", ali kufanana kwa Packard Patrician kupanga mu 1956. NKHANI thupi lofanana ndi Chrysler Imperial Korona. A m'munsi makina ndipo mkati zinalengedwa pamaziko a chitsanzo Cadillac Fleetwood-75. Kuyambira Anzawo Western ZIL 111 ankasiyana kwambiri mu msinkhu, kupanga izo unyinji wochuluka ndi katundu. Chimene, poyamba, siziri choncho ndi Cadillac, Chrysler ndi Packard.

Mwamtheradi galimoto mwanaalirenji

ZIL 111 ali misampha yonse mwachizolowezi wamataya magalimoto American Mu zaka zapitazo, akuti: chimango galimotoyo ndi kuyimitsidwa ufulu wa V-mapasa injini, bokosi "makina" mphamvu chiwongolero, basi mazenera, mlongoti, zofewa pamwamba ndi kukhalapo kwa wofewetsa mpweya. Ngakhale zambiri yowoneka bwino galimoto Ufumuyo chikopa upholstery ndi zambiri kuyatsa. Kunja adakondweretsa ndione zobwezedwa chromium ndi kukhalapo kwa ang'ono, koma chapachiyambi mwatsatanetsatane yokongola.

Woyamba modernized ZIL 111 linatulutsidwa mu 1961. Galimoto lili ndi kapangidwe zatsopano za rediyeta, ndi bumpers, nyali mapasa, koma mwinamwake anali chitsanzo kale. Galimoto analowa kupanga mu kope yochepa, choncho analandira index ZIL-111G. Amalima zaka 4. Nyali galimoto anali kuzungulira kumbuyo, pang'ono kusinthidwa mawonekedwe a chimango windscreen ndi kusinthidwa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri powertrain. Pamaziko a ZIL-111G okonza kuti ankakopera angapo tropicbirds lotseguka kwa parades. Ngati nyemba ndi thupi lotseguka pamaziko a ZIL 111 anali index ZIL-111B, kumene chaise otchedwa ZIL-111D.

A mphatso zambiri kwa alendo analemekeza

Woyamba wa mtundu uwu ZIL pamodzi 1963 - 6 miyezi pambuyo restyling wa limousine chachikulu. Mu omwewo chaka galimoto fakitale anapita Fidel Castro. Iye kwa dziko la Soviet Union anapereka galimoto lotseguka. mtsogoleri Liberty Island anaulukira kunyumba ndege. A galimoto mkulu wa boma la Soviet anabweretsedwa ku Havana pa bwato. Patapita nthawi, ndi okonza limodzi ndi zitsanzo zochepa kwambiri ZIL-111D - chifukwa parades miyambo ndi maholide kwambiri boma. Kwa nthawi yoyamba tinaona galimoto ya Red Square pa perete mu 1967.

magalimoto 112 kulengedwa kwa nthawi zonse kupanga. Today anakhalabe pa njanji ndi nthawi zochepa za makina wapadera. ZIL 111 zitha kugula kwa okhometsa.