Kutchinjiriza kugonana: mmene kusankha bwino? Kodi kukhala kutchinjiriza kwa Kutentha underfloor

Pafupifupi aliyense amene amakonda chitonthozo ndi chikondi, wakonda mumakhala zina pansi wanu. Lero, n'chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa n'zotheka kupeza chotenthetsera iliyonse kukoma m'masitolo DIY. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito katundu onse chimateteza ndi ndalama zakuthupi. Komatu pa Koyamba, kusankha zingaoneke zoonekeratu, koma zimenezi si zoona. Tiyeni tiwone chimene icho chiri, apamwamba kutchinjiriza kwa Pansi ndi momwe kusankha izo.

Ena zambiri

Asanayambe kusankha zinthu, muyenera kuyankha funso losavuta: ngati kuli koyenera kuti ine? mfundo ndi yakuti lero mu nyumba zambiri ndi nyumba, palibe Kutentha kwa pansi, kuchotserapo ali yekha kuchipinda komwe "ofunda pansi" dongosolo, monga mu nkhani iyi, onetsetsani kuti pakhale kutchinjiriza ndi. Pomaliza, cholinga chachikulu, imene tiyenera tikwaniritse - kutentha ndi chitonthozo. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ngati tingathe kulongosola kutentha m'njira yoyenera, ndiye wina, ndi kusunga mbali yaikulu ya ndalama. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse ndi yosavuta, koma si choncho. Choyamba, pali zambiri zapansi, pansi omwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zenizeni. Chachiwiri, pali machitidwe monga "ofunda" kapena "madzi" pansi. mokoma ake onse, kotero kutchinjiriza kwa pansi ayenera idzachitika amaganizira ngakhale mbali zochepetsetsa.

Kusankha zinthu

Akuyendera ndi unsembe, muyenera kusankha zinthu zabwino zimene kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse. Kumene, muyenera kuganizira mwayi chuma. Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo kutchinjiriza zakuthupi - ndi Nkhata Bay underlay. Ndipotu, izi ndi alipidwa mpukutu chisindikizo, ndi mwayi waukulu umene uli kuti kwathunthu zachilengedwe wochezeka ndi woyera. Koma ntchito Nkhata Bay gawo lapansi okha ndi zifukwa zingapo: choyamba, pansi adzauka ndi za 3-4 cm, ndipo kachiwiri, kufunika kokhala wathunthu zinthu chimawala. Ngati ife kuganizira nuance otsiriza, likukhalira kuti kutchinjiriza pansi afika ndithu mtengo. Koma pali ena ambiri ndalama options.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kwa Kutentha underfloor

Chimodzi mwa zida otchuka - polypropylene. Kawirikawiri ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mbale extruded. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ali mwangwiro n'ngochiritsika, ndipo amalola kuti bwino ntchito unsembe mu kasinthidwe zovuta chipinda. Kodi chofunika kwambiri, choncho si hygroscopicity ndi polypropylene anatseka dongosolo selo. The polypropylene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha m'malo okwezeka (mpaka madigiri 130).

Nthawi zambiri kutchinjiriza kwa pansi ofunda unapangidwa zinthu monga polystyrene. Nthawi zina mbale pamwamba ntchito, zomwe ndi polypropylene filimu. Extruded polystyrene opangidwa 50-100 mm. Ndipotu, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti imeneyi ndi zipangizo zabwino pansi madzi. Iwo ali katundu makina monga mphamvu, kuuma ndi lightness. Komanso, chingathe kupirira kutentha ndi mkulu ndi otsika ndi Amagwila nchito kwa zaka zambiri, uyenera kuthandiza dongosolo ma.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza kwa pansi madzi

Tiyeni tione zimene nkhani yabwino kusankha ofala lero, pansi madzi. Monga tanenera pang'ono apamwamba Mwaichi ndi loyenereradi polystyrene, ife kulankhula za izo. mfundo ndi yakuti mu mlandu wathu pamafunika ngati n'zotheka kusunga kutentha kwa coolant lapansi. Posunga katundu wawo opaleshoni kutentha kuyambira -180 mpaka 180 madigiri Celsius, Styrofoam ndi wangwiro ntchito imeneyi. Mfundo ndi Dziwani kuti mpweya palokha - ndi wochititsa osauka kwambiri kutentha. Choncho, tikhoza kuwerenga pa matenthedwe madutsidwe otsika.

Tsatanetsatane wa polystyrene kukodzedwa

Takambirana kale anachitira ndi chakuti gawo lapansi la nkhaniyi zimathandiza kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa bolodi kutchinjiriza thovu limasonyeza kwambiri katundu kutchinjiriza phokoso. Apanso, zonsezi ndi zotheka kukwaniritsa chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mpweya thovu kuti kuteteza kutembenuka mphamvu phokoso mu kutentha. Ambiri anganene kuti owonjezera katundu kutchinjiriza phokoso. Mfundo mu nyumba payekha ndi, koma anthu a nyumba mulibe ndendende kugwirizana.

Chinthu china ndi kukana kuti zidulo ndi njira mchere. Chotero kutchinjiriza kwa otentha madzi underfloor Kutentha adzakhala kudyedwa ndi tizirombo zowola pansi. Mwa njira, thovu ndi zabwino chifukwa chakuti zingatithandize kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo palibe chidzachitike kwa iye. Choncho, ikukhudzana pansi unit maganizo. Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina chimateteza, si zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa ndi poizoni pamene usavutike.

ndi saizi yabwino ndi pansi pa matabwa chiyani?

Kawirikawiri zonse za nyumba matabwa kuyesera kupeza chuma wochezeka. Mfundo Mwaichi ndi bwino yosayenera mchere ubweya, polystyrene ndi fiberglass. zinthuzi okha zachilengedwe ochezeka komanso insulators wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mwala ubweya ndi ulusi galasi ndi loyenereradi nyumba matabwa ndi nyumba, ndi polystyrene angagwiritsidwe ntchito nyumba zina. Njira yoyamba ndi bwino, koma mtengo "kuluma". Yachiwiri njira ndi zosawonongetsa ndalama zambiri. Maminolo ubweya monga kutchinjiriza kwa pansi pa matabwa, Ubwino zofunika:

• otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe;
• chilengedwe waubwenzi;
• moto kukana;
• mankhwala bata.

Styrofoam zabwino m'njira yakeyake, ndi Dziwani mphamvu zotsatirazi:

• chabwino matenthedwe kutchinjiriza;
• tisaletse unsembe;
• bwino amachiritsidwa;
• cholimba ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwononga makina.

A pang'ono za durability zipangizo

Posankha nthawi n'zomveka kuyang'ana osati pa khalidwe yoyamba ya katundu kutchinjiriza, komanso mfundo utali wonse imeneyi. Gwirizanani, kwenikweni ndikufuna kugula zinthu mtengo umene pa zaka zitatu lidzawola kapena kungoti kutaya khalidwe lawo sayansi. Chifukwa imeneyi nthawi zonse n'zomveka kulabadira kwake. nkhani iliyonse kwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe la pansi ayenera kukhala zaka zosachepera 10. Mwachitsanzo, "ofunda pansi" machitidwe ntchito zaka 15-20. Itatha nthawi iyi, muyenera tsankho m'malo. Pa yokonza zimenezi tikulimbikitsidwa m'malo kutchinjiriza ndi. Ena zipangizo musati atengenso mawonekedwe awo lija katundu yaing'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti katundu chimateteza anatayika ndipo pali milatho ozizira. Chifukwa cha ichi amachepetsa Mwachangu wonse wa kutchinjiriza.

Chinachake za unsembe zolondola

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti malingana padziko si nkhani, komanso njira unsembe wake. Mwachitsanzo, mchere ubweya kwa pansi pa matabwa ayenera kukhala a mtundu wa kuwala. Izi zisonyeza kuchuluka osachepera resins phenol-formaldehyde. Kuika ikuchitika pa subfloor lapansi. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti pakati wosemera ndi, liza yazokonza pansi ndiponso chimateteza wosanjikiza m'pofunika kusiya mpweya wosanjikiza, chimene chili chofunika kuchotsa ogwira chinyezi.

Izolon woyenera zosavuta. Pa pretreated pamwamba wopindidwa mpukutu, ndiye Pamilunguyo ndi zomatira tepi. Nkofunika kuti aziona kupanda kuonekera kupunduka kwa kuthupi ndi hillocks. Mofananamo, agwirizane ndi Nkhata Bay luso. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ulusi yotsirizira - izi ndi kutchinjiriza pafupifupi wangwiro mbewu. Popeza kuti wosanjikiza makulidwe ndi zosakwana 1.5 cm, kotero inu mukhoza kuikapo zigawo 2 ndi zochotsa apansi kochepa.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, pali ambiri zipangizo kutentha chimateteza. Onsewo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ndalama. Mwa njira, mulibe kugula kutchinjiriza mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zina bwino ili thovu chimodzimodzi m'malo thanthwe ubweya. Mwachitsanzo, kutchinjiriza kwa pansi Kutentha magetsi amafuna wamtundu uliwonse kutchinjiriza, ndi tsinde konkire chofunika chifukwa cha nkhani wandiweyani umene kuyamwa chinyontho. Pomaliza, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zimene apansi kwanu. Akatswiri angakuuzeni zimene kusankha. Kumbukirani kuti kwambiri zimadalira unsembe yoyenera. Ikani kutchinjiriza ndi akhoza kukhala paokha, koma zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso pang'onopang'ono kuti kuwononga kutchinjiriza ndi.