Kuwala kumawala: malongosoledwe, maonekedwe, makina opangira. Kuwala kumapangika denga

Chipangizo chotsekedwa chotsekemera chimapereka mwayi wopanda malire wokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Makina opambana kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati bungwe la zokutira zonyezimira. Ndikofunika kulingalira kusiyana pakati pa njira iyi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyali zapamwamba, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nyali zowonongeka. Kuwongolera mwaufulu denga losanja lowala kumapangitsa chipindachi kukhala chofotokozera komanso chokongola mwa kupanga. Ngati denga lisanakhalepo kunja kwa denga, ndiye chifukwa cha nsalu zokhala ndi zokongoletsera komanso kuphatikizapo zinthu zokongoletsera, zinthu zinasintha kwambiri.

Zambiri zokhudza zowoneka zowala

Denga lowala lamalo lingatchulidwe kokha, chifukwa izi zimatheka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi zigawo zapadera. Kawirikawiri, zokongoletsera zazitalizo zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chosindikiza. Chikhalidwe ndi njira yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike nyenyezi zonyezimira padenga pamtundu winawake. Zolengedwa za padenga sichikugwirizana ndi kuwala. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena ma aluminiyumu, omwe nsalu yosasunga imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poyatsa magetsi, zipangizo zamakono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za LED kapena ulusi wopangira.

Zipangizo zamakono

Kukonzekera kwa denga ndi zinthu zowala kumasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti zokongoletsera zigawo zimagwirizana molimba mu mawonekedwe a chimango chowongolera ndipo zimapanga dongosolo limodzi lokhazikika. Mwa zina, maonekedwe ena amakhudza kapangidwe kake. Komanso, zizindikiro za machitidwewa zimaphatikizapo mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi. Kawirikawiri, gwero la kuwala ndi diski ndi mapaipi a LED, omwe agwirizana ndi maunyolo. Kuonetsetsa kuti denga lokongola limabweretsa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito olamulira apadera. Wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusintha njira zoyendetsera pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lolamulira, kusintha chikhalidwe ndi kukula kwa zigawo zina za gawoli. Makamaka, dongosolo lotsogolera likukuthandizani kuti musinthe magawo a kuthamanga kwa nyenyezi ndi kuyendayenda kwa matupi ena akumwamba.

Zojambula zowunikira padenga

Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta zowonjezera zotsatira zowala padenga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malemba. Pogulitsa, mungapeze mitundu yapadera ya mankhwala a phosphoric ndi neon, omwe amawoneka mofanana ndi meteorites, nyenyezi ndi zinthu zina. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zoterezi imakhalanso yosangalatsa. Muzosiyana siyana, nyenyezi zowala padenga zimagwira ntchito pamaziko a mfundo yokhalapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti masanawa amajambula mphamvu zowunikira kapena zachilengedwe, ndipo usiku amapereka chithandizochi ngati mawonekedwe awo. Monga momwe olemba amanenera, nthawizina zimakhala zokwanira kutsegula kuwala kwakukulu kwa maminiti pang'ono kuti azilipiritsa olemba ntchitoyi kwa maola ambiri.

Zowala zonyezimira

Zomwe zimakhala zokongola komanso zokongola zimathandiza kuti pakhale mapuloteni odzola. Koma pakadali pano, mbuye akufuna kuti azitha kukoka zinthu zakumwamba. Komabe, mungagwiritsenso ntchito makonzedwe okonzeka okonzekera molondola komanso molondola. Tiyenera kuganizira kuti mitundu ya mankhwala amenewa ndi yoperewera - ndizobiriwira, zobiriwira komanso zamtundu wobiriwira zomwe zimapezeka pamsika. Kuti agwiritse ntchito utoto woterewu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito 5 peresenti ya fluorescent pigment. Chifukwa cha kudzazidwa uku, denga lotambasula lidzatulutsa kuwala kwakukulu kwa mphindi 30, pambuyo pake mphamvuyo idzagwa pang'ono ndi kupitiriza kwa maola ena 4.

Pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lowala

Anthu omwe samafuna kuzunzika ndi utoto ndi zowonongeka, ayenera kufotokozera mapepala omwe amawoneka bwino, omwe amamangidwanso pamwamba pa denga. Ogula lero alipo mitundu itatu ya zinthu izi - madiresi, phosphor ndi siliva. Zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa acrylic ndi zina monga phosphor. Ili ndi njira yothetsera zipinda za ana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni achilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna denga lamakono lamakono, ndiye kuti mumayenera kupaka mipweya. Ndi chithandizo cha mapulogalamu amenewa, mwachitsanzo, pangani zithunzi ndi zithunzi za 3D pa polyester. Zosiyanitsa zambiri zamakono zimayimilidwa ndi zojambula za siliva, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira za luminescence. Ngakhale kuti chitukukochi sichiri chofala, koma, malinga ndi akatswiri, zokutidwa ndi oyendetsa siliva zimatha kuyendetsedwa kutali.

Kupanga matekinoloje

Njira zina zoperekera zowunikira padenga sizingayambitse. Malembo osavuta omwe ali maofesiwa amapereka gluing pamtundu wa matepi awiri. Pajambula zithunzi, ntchito imeneyi iyenera kudaliridwa ndi akatswiri. Kuwala kwake zinthu zokhazokha ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa, ngakhale kugwirizana kwa magetsi ndi magetsi olamulira kumafuna chidziwitso chapadera. Utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mwa mawonekedwe ochiritsira a madzi omwe amapangidwa. Zoona, mutatha kuchiza denga, m'pofunika kutsuka bwino chida cha chida. Nezlozhen ndi yankho ku funso la momwe mungapangire denga lowala ndi masamba. Monga momwe mukukonzera zokutira zotere pamakoma, glue wapadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwenikweni, vuto lalikulu pa opaleshoni yotere ndiloti ntchitoyi yachitidwa pamtendere wovuta. Choncho, muyenera kumamatira mikwingwirima yokhala ndi chisamaliro chapadera.

Bungwe la kuyatsa koyambirira

Inde, choyamba, kulengedwa kwa zotsatira zotero kumawerengedwa pa kapangidwe kowonongeka kchipinda. Ntchito zothandiza nthawi zina zimachokera kumbuyo, ndipo nthawi zina sizingatheke. Zikhoza kunena kuti zojambula zimagwirira ntchito usiku, popanda kuunikira chipinda chonsecho. Zotsatira zapamwamba pazomwezi zimaperekedwa ndi machitidwe omwe amafanizira nyenyezi zakuthambo, koma sizinalimbikitsidwe kuti ziunikire. Ndi ntchitoyi, zipangizo zamakono zidzakhala bwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito, denga lamdima monga chounikira chachikulu lingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangidwa ndi zida zowonongeka, zomwe zimakonzedweranso njira zina. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chingakhale chiwonetsero, chopangidwa ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito zowunika ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kupatulidwa, mwinamwake zipangizo zomwe zili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zidzasokonezana.

Kodi bungwe la mtengo wapamwamba wa denga ndi lotani?

Teknoloji yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya mtundu umenewu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zowala. Zokonzeka zopangidwa ndi nyenyezi zimadula pafupifupi 200-300 rubles. Kuti apange chipinda cha mwana mmodzi, izi ndi zokwanira. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri ndi kupatsa magetsi, kutsanzira nyenyezi zakuthambo. Kawirikawiri amagwira ntchito pa gulu la mtundu uwu wa zochitika zomwe zimachitika pa siteji ya kukhazikitsidwa kwazomwe zimapangidwira ndi kuonjezera mtengo wa mtengo wa chiwerengero cha 5-7 zikwi za ruble. Chokongola kwambiri pa mtengo wa denga lowala, kapangidwe kamene kamagwiritsa ntchito utoto kapena mapepala. Chipinda chokhala ndi pafupifupi 30-40 mamita ² chikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka ma ruble 1,5-2,000. Inde, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kugula zinthu, koma popeza njira zowonongeka ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi maphunzilo akale, ndizotheka kudziyika tokha pokhapokha pojambula ndi kudyetsa.

Kutsiliza

Kuphatikizidwa kwa njira zogwirira ntchito kumapangitsanso zokongoletsera zomwe munthu wamba angathe kupanga kunyumba kwake. Pamodzi ndi mitundu yosavuta ya kunja, zipangizo zowonjezera zilipo. Chimodzi mwa zoterezi ndi denga, chowala ndi nyenyezi ndi zina zakuthambo, mu kapangidwe komwe kayendedwe ka magetsi kamagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira zina zojambula zithunzi za denga zikukula. Opanga zojambula zowala ndi zojambula, mwachitsanzo, amayesetsanso kulimbikitsa ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pokhala ndi zida zoyamba ndi zovala. Zida zoterozo zimapereka ndalama zopanda padera kuti azikongoletsa denga ndi chophimba chowala chomwe chingasangalatse maso osati usiku, komanso masana - malingana ndi zomwe zasankhidwa.