Defa (preheater): kukhazikitsa ndi ndemanga

Ndili ndi mavuto oyambitsa injini ya galimoto, dalaivala aliyense, amakhala m'dera lozizira la dziko, ndithudi akukumana nazo. Chipale choopsa chingayambitse kusokoneza kwa kanthawi koyendedwe ka batteries ndi mphamvu, kuphatikizapo zotsatira zovuta mu mawonekedwe a chiwonongeko cha zinthu zina. Njira zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kupewa zoterezi, kuphatikizapo njira zambiri. Komabe, akatswiri akupitirizabe kugwiritsira ntchito injini ya preheater, yomwe, yokhala ndi luso loyenera, sichidzachititsa kuti thupi lidzaze zovulaza ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo lidzapulumutsa wopalamula kuchoka ku mavuto ndi kutsegula mphamvu. Pamsika, machitidwe ofananawa amalembedwa ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, ambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi manja. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze ogwira ntchito otsimikiziridwa, omwe malo apadera amakhala ndi Defa.

Zambiri zokhudza njira za preflight Defa

Mpaka posachedwa, machitidwe oyendetsa Kutentha amaonedwa kuti ndi njira zovuta zowonetsera kuyamwa kwazitsulo zamagetsi ndi mafuta omwe amachulukitsa mphamvu ya galimoto. Othandizira a ku Norway ochokera ku kampani Defa anakwanitsa kukweza zipangizo zofananamo zatsopano, kutsimikizira kuti amachita bwino ndi chitetezo. Pansi pa mtundu uwu lero amapanga makonzedwe ofanana, okonda zachilengedwe ndi ogwira ntchito omwe ali oyenera zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana. 220V yowonjezeramo mpweya yamagetsi imakhalanso ndi chipangizo chopangidwa ndi Mini Plug yapadera, chifukwa chogwirizanitsa chodalirika cha chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito magetsi chikuchitika. Zipangizo zamakonzedwe a plug-in muzinthu zina zosinthidwa zimakwaniritsidwa pamaziko a zingwe zogwiritsira ntchito zida za 220 / 230V magetsi. Kuwonjezera pa mawotchi ndi kuteteza kutenthetsa, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimalandiranso chipolopolo chosadziwika. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akuyenera kuti awononge bwinobwino dongosololo malinga ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zomwe akufuna.

Mitundu ya anthu okonzekera ntchito

Zipangizo zimagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri - madzi ndi magetsi. Zimasiyanasiyana m'njira ya mphamvu. Mafuta otentha amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo, choncho chipinda chapadera choyaka moto chimaperekedwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Maunitelowa ali ndi miyeso yodabwitsa poyerekeza ndi magetsi a analogues, koma ubwino wawo wosatsutsika umaphatikizapo kudzilamulira kwathunthu. Kwa kachipangizo kotere, kuyendetsa chingwe sikofunika, choncho ntchito yowunikira imathandizidwa. Komanso, kutenthetsa heater 220V kumagwira ntchito limodzi ndi batteries phukusi kapena kupyolera mu ndudu ya ndudu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kutsimikizira kuwonjezera pa batri pakiti pokhapokha ngati kuwala kwa ndudu sikugwira ntchito.

Kukonzekera kukonza

Pa nthawi yosungirako makina, mwiniwake wa galimoto ayenera kuthetsa mavuto awiri. Choyamba, yambani kutsegula njira yoyendetsera mapaipi, ndipo kachiwiri, yikani chotsaliracho, chimene chimagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yoyamba kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito luso loyanjanitsa chipangizocho, liyenera kupangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito chida chapadera monga wojambula zitsulo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti m'madera ena muli kale zotseguka ndi mapulagi - ngakhale osagwirizana ndi kukula kwake, ndizomveka kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kugwirizanitsa kupyolera mu adapters ndi adapters. Musanayambe kubowola, m'pofunikira kukhetsa mankhwala osakaniza ndi zina zamadzimadzi ndi mafuta omwe angayende pamsewu.

Tsopano inu mukhoza kupita ku malo. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Defa mumagetsi atsopano amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo za Mini Plug. Kuika malo oterowo ndikofunikira kupanga pangТono kutsogolo kwa bomba, komwe galasi lamagetsi lidzalumikizidwa. Komabe, kuyika kwa preheater ndi chidutswa chosiyana chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito mkati. Koma ndibwino kuti tipewe kulumikizana kwa chipangizochi ku batri, popeza njirayi ndi yosavomerezeka ndipo ngati pali mphamvu yolephera, ingayambitse kusokonekera kwa zipangizo zamagetsi zonse.

Kutsegulira koyambirira

Kutsekera koyambirira kudzera mu tiyi mu dera lozizira kumayendetsa njira zosiyanasiyana zolembera. Mosasamala kanthu momwe dzenje linapangidwira, kugwirizanitsa kungapangidwe mwa kupunthwitsa kapena kupyolera pa Defa spacer. Preheater muyeso yoyamba ikuwongolera mu dzenje ndipo yokhazikika ndi zina zowonjezera pambali. Kusiyana kwa kukwera ndi spacers ndi kovuta, koma pakuchita izo ndizodalirika kwambiri. Ngati simungathe kuchita popanda kupunthira poyipiritsa, nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kulowa chipangizo mu dera ndikuyambitsa njira yolumikizira - kukanika kudzachitika modzidzimutsa.

Palinso zitsanzo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa kudera lozizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, phokoso lowonjezerapo limapangidwa, lopangidwira kuti lipereke ntchito yowonjezera. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti yoyamba ndi mpope, yomwe ndi pope yopopera. Kusintha koteroko kumapangitsa kuti ozizira aziyenda ndi kutenthetsa kwapang'onopang'ono. Dongosolo lopangidwira limafuna khama lalikulu ponena za kukhazikitsa, koma pakuchita ntchito izo zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kusungidwa kwa zipangizo zothandizira

Zina mwa zina zomwe mungasankhe zimayenera kutengera kutentha komanso gulu loyendetsa batri. Popanda zigawo izi nthawi zina mukhoza kupeza, koma dongosolo lidzataya mokhulupirika ndi mosavuta ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, masensa a kutentha amafunika kuti apange chowotcha, ndipo magetsi amachititsa magetsi kuyima-okha. Chojambuliracho chikukwera mofanana ndi chipangizo chachikulu cha Defa chowotcha. Wowonongeka akuphatikizidwa mu dera lozizira, ndipo pambali pake, ngati n'kotheka, nkofunikanso kuyika chida choyesa kutentha. Ndipo ngati pali kuthekera kwa kuphatikizidwa mu dera kudzera mu khola la fakitale, ndibwino kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa sensa mwanjira iyi. Chipangizo chogulitsa chiri pafupi ndi batiri - m'pofunika kuti chikhalepo pampando wapadera, chimangidwe ndi zipangizo zokopa.

Zizindikiro za kukhazikitsa dizilo

Zida zimenezi zimasiyanasiyana ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso ntchito zomwe zimawakhudza. Makamaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuthetsa ngozi yolimbitsa mafuta a parafini, omwe amasungunuka mu mafuta oundana kwambiri. Pankhani yowonongeka, mosiyana ndi zotentha zowonongeka, ma dizilo amaphatikizidwa molunjika m'madera oyendetsa mafuta ndi mayunitsi. Kawirikawiri, chowotcha cha dizilo chimasungidwa pafupi ndi zosungira zabwino. Pamene madzi akudutsa kudera lino, amawotcha. Amagawanikanso ma tepi amtundu woterewa, omwe amaikidwa m'malo ovuta kufika pamitsinje ya mafuta.

Kuteteza kwayambe kutentha

Wopanga ku Norway akudziwika osati pokhapokha pa chitukuko cha zopanga zachilengedwe zosadziwika, komanso machitidwe oyendetsa. Mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu yamagetsi yowonongeka, ingakhale yokonzedweratu kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yeniyeni. Ndiponso, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kugwira ntchito mwachindunji kudzera pazipangizo zakutali zapadera.

Kutumizidwa kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mgwirizano pakati pa chipangizo choyendetsa ndege ndi chowotcha. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikhoza kukhala woyang'anira zonse zowonongeka kwa galimoto. Ndi ndondomekoyi, injini yoyamba kuyendetsa injini ikhoza kugwira ntchito mofananamo ndi chowotcha mu chipinda choyendetsa. Komabe, ulamulirowu udzakonzedwanso mwadongosolo lokha - kaya kudzera mu kompyuta kapena kudzera kutali.

Malingaliro abwino pa machitidwe a Defa

Ogwiritsira ntchito makamaka akuwona kudalirika kwa njira zotere, kudalirika ndi kugwirizana kwa ntchito ndi galasi lamagetsi. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, kutentha kwa nthawi yocheperako kumapindula kutentha kwakukulu ndipo mwamsanga kumadziwa kutentha kwa magetsi. Mapangidwe apangidwe a zipangizo za Defa amadziwikanso. Chowotcha cha preheater cha chizindikiro ichi chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ergonomic, ogwirizanitsa zamagetsi komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhulupilika kwathunthu.

Malingaliro olakwika

Malinga ndi eni ake, otenthawa amakhala ndi zovuta ziwiri. Choyamba, izi ndizovuta kugwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zitsanzo zamagetsi. Zimakhala zosavuta kugwira ntchito, koma kuti athandizidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kazitsulo adzayenera kukhazikitsa njira zovuta zowonjezera magetsi pamsewu wotsegula komanso pa bolodi. Chosavuta chachiwiri ndizofunika mtengo umene wotsogolerawo asanafike. Amtengo wapatali pa seti ndi 5-7,000 rubles. Poyerekezera, zizindikiro zachi China zimapezeka kwa 2-3 zikwi.

Kutsiliza

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa heaters wa mtundu uwu kumayambitsa kukayikira pakati pa mbali yaikulu ya akatswiri amagalimoto. Maganizo okhudzidwa akuphatikizapo kuti kusokonezeka m'magulu akuluakulu a chitukuko cha mphamvu cha sub-cape ndizovuta kugulitsa. Komabe, kuchokera ku zoopsa zambiri, teknoloji ya Defa inaloledwa kuchotsa. Wowonetseratu wa kampaniyi ngakhale kusintha kwa gawo loyamba kuli ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makina, omwe ali inshuwalansi motsutsana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa thupi, ndi machitidwe apakompyuta potetezedwa ndi madontho a mpweya. Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti kuphwanya malamulowa kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito yoyenera.