Samoplodnye mitundu bwino wa nthuza kwa dela la mzinda

Malinga ndi wamaluwa, ku mwala zipatso maula ndi imodzi mwa ambiri ndi otchuka. Chokoma ndi wathanzi zipatso, komanso kuphweka kwa mitengo posamalira kuti kutchuka kwake pakati wamaluwa kusangalala.

Komabe, nyengo salola Moscow kukula zonse mitundu panopa alipo wa nthuza. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ambiri a iwo maluwa nthawi zambiri chikugwirizana ndi kasupe chisanu chatha m'chigawochi. Pankhaniyi masamba zipatso amaundana, amene sangathe bwanji mbewu. Ife azipereka ndi mitundu zabwino wa nthuza kudera Moscow ndi chithunzi ndi kufotokozera. Mwina kukuthandizani kusankha bwino pamene kugula mbewu.

Features wa kulima nthuza mu dela la mzinda

Maula wa banja Rosaceae, womwenso mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu mitundu. Ambiri a iwo akhala bwinobwino kuphunzitsidwa minda ndi malo wakunja kwatawuni. Mu dziko lathu, kunyumba wamkulu nthuza. Tree pafupifupi moyo zaka 20-25 ndipo amakula mamita khumi msinkhu. Ubwino wosatsutsika wakuti nthuza pazikhalanso umatha kukula mwachangu ndiponso kukhala pafupifupi nthaka iliyonse.

Nyengo mu dela la mzinda pang'ono lililonse limatisokoneza kuposa madera ambiri a kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa. Koma yozizira apa si ozizira, komanso kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. N'chifukwa chake kalasi asankhidwa kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira.

mitundu Mbali samoplodnye

Today ife pano inu samoplodnye mitundu ya nthuza kwa mzinda, koma choyamba mawu angapo za tanthauzo la "samoplodnye". Luso limeneli zomera kudzikonda mungu popanda njuchi ndi Mdera zokhudza mitundu ya mitengo.

mitengo pamene mtanda kubereketsa zomera zobala apamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi ndi pollinator mungu yekha, ndi mungu a mitengo pafupi. Mchikakamizo cha nyengo anapeza tsankho samoplodnye lomwe lili ndi zokolola m'munsi.

Zimafunika nthaka ndi ikamatera malo

Samoplodnye mitundu ya nthuza kwa mabusa zimafuna zinthu zapadera kubzala ndi nthawi zambiri fruiting. Sayenera anabzala m'madera otsika a m'mbali kumene patsogolo madzi ndi chipale chofewa. More omasuka amaona kuti mtengo malo otsetsereka dzuwa, kumene chisanu chimasungunula mwamsanga, chifukwa ndiye mizu ya mtengo sikuti amadwala ndi owonjezera chinyezi. Ngati malo si phiri zachilengedwe, kulenga yokumba.

Pambuyo kusankha malo chifukwa chodzala m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino. Kawirikawiri ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika m'dzinja. Ngakhale kuti undemanding ndithu mbewu - samoplodnye maula, mitundu kwa mzinda safunika feteleza nthaka. Per 1 lalikulu. mamita nthaka humus kuwonjezera makilogalamu 7, magalamu 30 a mchere potaziyamu ndi 50 g wa superphosphate. Mchere kusungunuka nthaka unalemeretsa kwambiri, ndi masika zingabzalidwe Mitengo.

The mitundu kwambiri zokoma wa nthuza kwa dela la mzinda (samoplodnye): Smolinka

Aliyense munda akufuna kukula amakhumudwa chachikulu mbewu pa dziko lake: zipatso ndi zipatso ayenera kukhala chokoma, onunkhira ndi okoma. Lerolino, chifukwa ndi chingapezeke mwa kukula mitundu yabwino nthuza kwa mzinda samoplodnye. Wokoma zipatso Smolinki zingasangalatse akulu ndi ana omwe.

zipatso ndi mawonekedwe zonse chokhala dzira zotanuka thupi, palibe anasonyeza kukulitsa peritoneal pafupifupi wosaoneka msoko. The zosiyanasiyana watsimikizira pakati wamaluwa mabusa ndi lero ndi chimodzi cha zabwino m'dera lino. Smolinka kumabweretsa kusiyana kwambiri kutentha. mitundu zimaonetseratu kulowa oyambirira zimakhudza ndi mkulu zokolola.

The zipatso zimapsa lachiwiri khumi August. Ndi kuisamalira, mtengo akhoza kuchotsa kwa makilogalamu 23 zokoma ndi okoma zipatso masekeli mpaka magalamu 40. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mwatsopano ndi kukonzedwa. mbali zina za mitundu monga:

• mtengo msinkhu (mamita asanu);
• pa zaka ziwiri kumayamba fruiting;
• pamene chisanu amaundana pang'ono koma mofulumira anabwezeretsedwa;
• analola vaccinations;
• Amatupitsa kwambiri wandiweyani, kotero mitengo pa malo akutenga malo kwambiri.

Chihangare Korneevskaya

zosiyanasiyana Ichi chikudziwika kwa shuga wokhutira mkulu, amene analandira kuzindikira kuti asaphedwe pakati wamaluwa mabusa. zipatso ndi mtundu mdima, mmodzi wa iwo ndi kupeza sadza kwambiri. Iwo samoplodnye zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso lalikulu kwambiri mchere. Stone mosavuta wosiyana zamkati.

Mtengo wa zipatso kumayamba 3-4 zaka. The sangathe wa mtundu umenewu, ndithudi, ndi kumatula kwa nthambi, kodi sangaime kulemera kwa mbewu ndi kufunika kukhazikitsa backups.

Nina oyambirira

Wina kuda samoplodnye. Mayeso kudera Moscow, monga tanena kale, ayenera yodziwika ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness. Iyi ikukwaniritsa lamulo limeneli. Zipatso, utoto mdima wofiirira mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika. Iwo utoto mu mdima wofiirira mtundu.

Nthuza ndi lalikulu kwambiri - kulemera ukufika magalamu 55. Chifukwa cha zipatso ndi zovuta kuchotsa fupa, kalasi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nyumba yosungira.

ubwino:

• mkulu chisanu kukana;
• zokolola khola;
• kulowa oyambirira mu kubala (chaka chachiwiri);
• lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma ndi fungo.

The kuipa mtundu umenewu monga wamaluwa pasynkovanie ambiri, amene zikuwononga amakhudza mbewu. Choncho m'pofunika kuti aziona kwambiri ndi kuchotsa suckers.

maonekedwe oyambirira

Ogwira samoplodnye kalasi umene uli wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa mabusa chifukwa cha mkulu zokolola ndiponso pafupi ndi zipatso (45 magalamu). Iwo ali nako kukoma okoma ndi acidity wochenjera. mtengo wamango osaposa mamita 4.5 kutalika.

buluu mbalame

Today kumsika ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthuza kwa dela la mzinda. The zosiyanasiyana yabwino (samoplodnye), malinga ndi wamaluwa wa - Blue Mbalame. zipatso zake lalikulu (magalamu 50) ndi woonda chowulungika mdima buluu khungu, ndi kuwala sera ❖ kuyanika.

Thupi ndi olimba. Mbewu zimapsa m'katikati mwa August. nthuza awa ali oyenera kumalongeza chifukwa iwo mosavuta anapambulwa fupa. The zipatso zipse uniformly kalasi winterhardy kukhala asanazolowere ambiri matenda a miyala zipatso: chifukwa polistigmozu, ndi klyasteroporozu moniliosis. Phunziro kwa malamulo a zokolola luso ulimi mpaka makilogalamu 35 pa mtengo.

Sing'anga-wamtali mitundu - Memory Timiryazeva

Ngati mukufuna samoplodnye maula mitundu chikasu kudera Moscow, ife amalangiza kulabadira zosiyanasiyana chotchuka ndi okondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri womera bwino ndi kubala zipatso osati Moscow komanso mu zigawo zambiri kumpoto.

N'zochititsa kumaliseche sing'anga, amene chipereka mpaka chiyambi cha September. Mtundu ndi mitundu ya zipatso amatikumbutsa maapulo. The peel chikasu ndi malo wofiira kumbali yake. zipatso ndi adzakhale opanda suture peritoneal. Iwo ali ndi zabwino thupi chabwino-grained, ali ndi kukoma wosakhwima ndi acidity zosangalatsa. Ubwino wosatsutsika ndi samoplodnye.

Yakhontova

The mitundu bwino wa nthuza kudera chikasu (samoplodnye) m'nkhaniyi ndi, ndipo zosiyanasiyana izi. mtengo akula mamita asanu, iye sadali owopa kubwerera frosts masika, zomwe nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha imfa ya maluwa a mitengo yambiri ya zipatso. Large dzuwa ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso (35 g), chowala ndi zimalimbikitsa wowawasa-lokoma kukoma. Vysokourozhaen kalasi - mpaka makilogalamu makumi asanu a nthuza angathe kumwedwa ku mtengo umodzi.

Kukolola kwa mochedwa August kwa m'ma September. Wood n'zosavuta kulekerera chilala masiku, kugonjetsedwa ndi mafangasi ndi matenda tizilombo. The drawback yekha: zipatso ayenera processing mwamsanga - iwo kwathunthu kusungidwa.

Mara

Lero, kuzungulira mzinda m'madera ambiri a m'munda limakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso maula kwa dela la mzinda. Yabwino zosiyanasiyana samoplodnye kuitana kovuta chifukwa, choyamba, tsopano ambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, nthawi zambiri, kusankha zimadalira zokonda zanu kukoma: anthu ena ngati zipatso zokoma, munthu kukoma ayenera kukhalira acidity, ena monga thupi olimba, pamene ena amakonda wachifundo ndi yowutsa mudyo, ndi zina zotero. d.

Maula Mara amalola m'malo nyengo ankhanza, ali chitetezo chokwanira amphamvu kuti matenda ambiri a maula. Mtengo akula atatu mamita, Iwo ali okongola korona mu mawonekedwe a mipira, amene zofuna kupanga kudulira. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira - zipatso zimapsa mu July oyambirira ndi, makamaka, osati zinyalala kukacheza pa nthambi za chiyambi cha August, popanda kutaya kumva kukoma.

Peel utoto wolemera chikasu, thupi pang'ono mbandakucha. Kukoma zingasangalatse mafani wa zipatso okoma. Iwo bwino yosayenera yokonza sachedwa chifukwa ndi umatetezera.

Korneevskaya

Samoplodnye mitundu ya nthuza kwa mabusa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha lalikulu mikangano pakati alimi. Mwachitsanzo, ena amakhulupirira kuti Korneevskaya ali yaitali nthawi ya kubwera mu kubala (zaka 6), adani awo kuti zimenezi ndi kudikira nthawi yokolola uli woposa wolungana ndi mkulu zokolola, amene ali makilogalamu 50 pa mtengo. Komanso, ali ndi zokoma, onunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso. Pakuti kuipa zoonekeratu mitundu akhoza zimachitika kusakhazikika kwa matenda a zipatso mwala.

Greengage famu

zosiyanasiyana Izi ziri zodziwika bwino alimi samoplodnye pafupi Moscow. Iwo amakhala ndi zokolola khola mkulu ndi kukana ozizira. sing'anga-kakulidwe zipatso okutidwa ndi mdima khungu lachikasu. thupi ndi wokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo. Popanda chisamaliro yake ndi woyenera ya zokolola mtengo yafupika.

The mitundu bwino wa nthuza kwa dela la mzinda (samoplodnye) undersized

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo makamaka mitundu columnar kuti musati kukula kuposa wina ndi theka mamita awiri. Ali ndi yaying'ono korona Ndipo musati amasiyana kwambiri zovuta chisamaliro.

lachifumu

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoyambirira mitundu columnar wa nthuza imene tsopano otchuka ndi wamaluwa mabusa, chifukwa zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndi lalikulu. zipatso ozungulira mu mawonekedwe chidwi kulemera - mpaka magalamu 55. The peel wandiweyani, red-bulauni kapena wofiirira. thupi ali wokongola wagolide mtundu ndi okoma lokoma ndi kukoma pang'ono wowawasa.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi chilengedwe - zipatso angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokonza compotes, sachedwa chifukwa, umatetezera, ndi kudya mwatsopano. The ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi samoplodnye ndi samoopylyaemost.

Orel maloto

wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zisakuyenda akhala anadziŵa mitundu bwino wa nthuza kwa dela la mzinda. Samoplodnye, zomera kungokhala pamodzimodzi kubala zokolola kwambiri ndi zosavuta kukonza. Ndithudi, Orel maloto - kalasi, posachedwapa anaonekera mu minda, koma kale anapambana mafani zambiri.

Iwo ali lalikulu zipatso ozungulira (mpaka magalamu 43) a mtundu wofiira, ndi lalikulu specks subcutaneous. Izi kalasi tebulo ndi zokolola zambiri, koma kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuti matenda ambiri ndi yozizira hardiness. Sitingathe kunena za ena mwa zolakwa zake - fibrous mnofu ndi mafupa molimba chipinda.

Kotero ife tikuuzidwa kuti mitundu zabwino wa nthuza kwa mabusa samoplodnye. Tichisankhe - mwaganiza. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudzatha kukula ndi kusonkhanitsa kukolola za izi zothandiza ndi chokoma zipatso.