The mitundu yabwino ya greenhouses nkhaka mu dela la mzinda: kufotokoza, ndemanga

Masiku ano, dziko wakhala hothouse si zosowa, koma chodabwitsa yachibadwa. Tchuthi anabwera ndi osiyana kwambiri, bwino kamangidwe, kuti masamba atsopano, yokondweretsa ife ndi fungo lake zidzasintha ndi kukoma kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi zambiri kusankha imagwera pa nkhaka. Ndipo kuti zokolola kwambiri, pali mfundo ziwiri zofunika: kusankha mitundu akadakwanitsira, komanso zikhalidwe za zomera kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Izi monga kapangidwe wa nthaka, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Masiku ano tili ndi chidwi mitundu yabwino ya greenhouses nkhaka mu dela la mzinda.

I zofunika kwambiri

Kusankha msika ndi mkulu lero. Ambiri mitundu ndi mazana a hybrids akhoza malembo. Natenepa lero tikufuna kuyamba nkhani yathu ndi muyezo waukulu umene kudalira posankha.

• Bwino kusankha hybrids ndi zipatso zazikulu popanda tizilombo.
• Disease kukana ndi kulolerana mthunzi, makamaka ngati mbali ya malo wanu shaded nyumba.

seasonality

Komanso, kusankha mitundu yabwino ya greenhouses nkhaka mu dela la mzinda wina, muyenera kuona ngati mukufuna ntchito ndi kutentha nyengo zonse (chaka zonse), kapena pambuyo kulambalala masika ozizira, lidzasendera zomera ku zili zabwinobwino dongo. mitundu yonse kuti greenhouses anawagawa m'magulu atatu lalikulu. Woyamba amapereka zokolola zochuluka chisanu ndi masika, wachiwiri chilimwe, ndi wachitatu mu kugwa.

precocity

Cottager aziyankha okha mwamsanga iye akufuna kuti adzakolole. The mitundu yabwino ya greenhouses nkhaka mu dela la mzinda - izo si kopitilira muyeso-kudya. Monga kusankha zimadalira kufunika nthawi yakucha. Ndipo Nkhaka kwambiri zokoma zambiri okhwima patsogolo pang'ono, cha pakati pa chirimwe. mitundu yonse ya nkhaka anawagawa m'magulu atatu lalikulu:

• Oyambirira yakucha - zipatso adzakhala pafupi masiku makumi anai pambuyo kumera.
• Ndi pakati. Iwo ayenera kuyembekezera mu masiku makumi asanu.
• Mochedwa-yakucha, osati kale kuposa miyezi iwiri.

Posankha mitundu yabwino ya greenhouses nkhaka mu dela la mzinda wina, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa kukonza. Ngati ndi mokwanira capacious, ndiye palibe kusankha komaliza. Aswe m'dera lonse m'zigawo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo kubzala mtundu winawake, kuti kamodzi inatha mu chipatso pa chimodzi cha izo, nthawi yomweyo anayamba lotsatira. Kotero, inu nonse m'chilimwe (kapena ngakhale chaka chonse) adzakhala zipatso.

cholinga landings

Izi ndi funso lomaliza kuti ayenera kudzifunsa nyakulima. Chifukwa nkhaka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewu (sukulu yabwino greenhouses Moscow) akhoza anasankha njira zitatu

• Pakuti salting.
• Kudya mwatsopano.
• Universal.

Kusankha bwino adzakhala gulu lachitatu. Kaya musankha kuchita ndi zipatso okhwima, onse kunapezeka kwambiri. Saladi nkhaka bwino yosayenera salting, chifukwa iwo ali ndi peel akhakula, imene brine likulowerera bwino. Poyankha, nkhaka mchere-❖ kuyanika kungakhale zofewa kwambiri saladi chilimwe. Komabe chilimwe chilichonse mlendo amasankha nkhaka amalikonda (mbewu) okha. The mitundu yabwino greenhouses Moscow lero ife tisanthule pamodzi ndi inu.

Nthawi ndi ndondomeko ankafika zomera

Tinakambirana nkhani ambiri, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuti zinthu mwanzeru pamene inu kamodzinso kubwera kwa shopu mbewu. Ndipo tsopano mawu ochepa pamene kubzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha mu dela la mzinda. Kutentha zimasiyanasiyana chaka ndi chaka, kasupe akhoza kukhala oyambirira ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena mosinthanitsa ndi chimfine yaitali motero. Komabe, pamaso pa greenhouses pa malo kumathandiza kuti kuchulutsa mfundo ndi kupanga mbewu wolimba kwambiri.

The nkhaka limakula bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha, monga mumalize nkhaniyo amapereka yabwino nyengo. Iwo akhoza anabzala mbewu ndi mbande, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kusankha nthawi akadakwanitsira kubzala. Ngati kapangidwe ndi okonzeka ndi Kutentha, ndiye funso salinso, nkhaka akhoza kukhala wamkulu chaka chonse. Ndipo ngati ichi ndi kutentha ambiri, ndiye chodzala kutentha wachikondi nkhaka ayenera kuchitidwa mu May, pamene kutentha mpweya wochokera kwa madigiri +18 kuti +20. Mu Moscow ndi kawirikawiri mu kasupe mochedwa kapena yotentha oyambirira.

Musanayambe imayima, n'kofunika kukonzekera nthaka kutentha pa. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kukumba, kupanga urea ndi kutsanulira madzi otentha ndipo madzi nkhuku manyowa. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi kusiya kwa masiku 10.

Nthawi iyi, mukhoza kukonza kunyumba mbewu za nkhaka, kukula iwo mu makapu peat. Tikufika angathe kuchitidwa ndi iwo, kuti kuvulaza dongosolo wosakhwima mizu. Asanadzalemo mu kutentha ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti usiku kutentha alibe kusiya pansipa madigiri 14 mmenemo. Kuti nkhaka anakula bwino, ndikofunika kukhala ndi usana kutentha kwa osachepera 20, ndipo usiku - madigiri 16.

Oyambirira kukhwima Kulimbika hybrid

Pakuti mafani pa chiyambi cha kufunda nyengo pohrustet atsopano Zelentsy loyenereradi kudzikonda mungu wochokera wosakanizidwa. The wodziwika mu kalasi ndi nkhaka Kulimbika F1. kukula kwa masiku 50. Zomera ndi wolimba kwambiri, m'pofunika tione ngati muli otsika kutentha. nkhaka kutalika si upambana masentimita 15 ndi masekeli mpaka 130 ga Zipatso chastobugorchaty ndi spines woyera. Nkhaka Kulimbika F1 ndi kukoma zabwino, kulawa zowawa mwa iwo kwina kwathunthu. Ndipotu, chifukwa kusankha si poyera kuti matenda ambiri horticultural.

nkhaka Cupid

Abwino greenhouses kasupe ndi pansi lotseguka. Patapita masiku 37 okha, inu mumatenga zipatso zokoma. Nkhaka Cupid osiyana kwambiri mbewu adzabwere m'mwezi woyamba wa fruiting. Tizidalira chakuti mu masiku 20-25 inu Adzasonkhanitsa zambiri za zipatso, ndiyeno bedi adzakhala osachita pansi kakwamba watsopano. chothandiza kwambiri ngati muli anabzala mitundu yambiri ya kusasitsa pang'onopang'ono.

gherkin zazikulu

Ndikufuna kunena za kukongola precocious hybrid, amene nthawi zonse wodalirika. Iye sikutanthauza kubereketsa zomera ndi kukula bwino pafupifupi zone aliyense nyengo. Nkhaka Toomey ana mkulu zokolola, ndipo ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira, kuti chikhalidwe uyu sakonda, sizichepetsa ntchito za kukula ndi chitukuko.

Choyamba gherkins, mukhoza mupewe masiku 38 pambuyo kumera. Izi ndi amphamvu yaying'ono zomera ndi mapangidwe yogwira mbali akuwombera mofunitsitsa zimabala chipatso. Kawirikawiri chomera lonse monga mtengo wa pa Khirisimasi chokongoletsedwa ndi ambiri gherkins wokongola pang'ono. Mu malo amodzi limakula khamu lonselo, chifukwa 3-4 Zelentsy. Iwo kwenikweni wokongola kwambiri, mdima wobiriwira, chimauma kutalika 10 cm The kukoma nkhaka ndi zabwino kwambiri., Iwo akhoza mwachindunji kudya, ndi bwino kusunga. Akusowekapo analandira bwino.

mitundu yatsopano

Posachedwapa anaonekera pa msika nkhaka Connie. Kufotokozera akutionesa kuti ndi chidwi kwambiri njira, ndiko kuyesa chiwembu. The watsopano pakati kalasi yabwino chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka, koma bwino ntchito greenhouses. Chomera chimafuna garter okhazikika, ndi bwino - mu unsembe thandizo, monga wolimba kwambiri ndi. Pali chizolowezi mtengo mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba.

kupsyinjika Ichi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi powdery cinoni ndi si amenable kwa muzu zowola. Chilimwe anthu ananena kuti Connie mwangwiro amanyamula frosts kuwala ndi kutentha otsika. Kuti ndi kutenthetsa ndi wowonjezera kutentha n'chotheka mu miyezi ya dzinja, ngati muchita kulima chipinda. Ndi isanayambike masika, mukhoza bwino kuchita kutentha chabe dzuwa. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti kalasi iyi si mantha matenda. zipatso ndi kukoma kwambiri. Onunkhira ndi yowutsa mudyo, alibe kuwawa.

The zosiyanasiyana zabwino salting ndi Marinating

Chimake abwino adzakhala ankafika mabedi angapo nkhaka. Ena anafuna kudya mwachindunji anthu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga saladi ndi mitundu konsekonse. A bedi chachiwiri anabzala ndi mitundu ya mchere-❖ kuyanika, mbewu yaikulu imene imagwera pakati chilimwe. Njira yabwino kwa wamaluwa akhoza kukhala mtundu wa Nizhyn nkhaka. Reviews kutsindika kuti iye ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo umakhala zinthu zonse. Iyi ndi kutentha kapena zosakhalitsa, filimu chivundikiro, kapena pansi lotseguka.

Kuyambira mbande yoyamba mpaka nthawi yokolola inadzachitika 47 - 67 masiku. Vuto okha nkhani ya kutentha ndi opylyaemost njuchi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa mkulu zokolola, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi, nthawi zonse kudutsa zinabala maluwa. Izi adzaonetsetsa kulanda mungu stamens kuti pistil lapansi. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda kuopseza monga maolivi zoonera ndi bacteriosis.

Popular zosiyanasiyana Miranda

Herode obereketsa V. A. Erdyakovoy ndi N. K. Biryukovoy. Lapangidwira kukula mu greenhouses, ndi abwino kwa minda yaing'ono. Tiyeni tione zimene zimapanga nkhaka Miranda. Kufotokozera limatiuza kuti zosiyanasiyana uyu, amene sikutanthauza kubereketsa zomera, makamaka akazi monga limamasula. Zapakati pa kumera kwa fruiting ndi masiku 40-45.

Wolimba zomera, kotero si oyenera greenhouses yaing'ono. Mu nkusani munthu aumbike yomweyo gulu mazira. Nkhaka ang'ono, wokongola, slaborebristye. Zelentsy kulemera zambiri osati oposa 100 gram, Utali -. 11 masentimita Peel fetuses wandiweyani kuti zotuluka awo saladi kopita. thupi ndi khirisipi, onunkhira, popanda kuwawidwa mtima. Wamaluwa kuti Miranda kalasi ndi oyenera mowa atsopano ndi kumalongeza.

A mwayi ndi mtendere wa matenda aakulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa imfa okwana mbewu. Izi chikanga maolivi, powdery cinoni ndi fusarium, peronosporosis. Nkhaka Musataye ulaliki wawo masiku angapo, amene amalenga zabwino zoyendera ndi zogulitsa. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndipo mwakachetechete kulekerera frosts masika.

m'malo mapeto

Today takambirana si onse mitundu ano ndi hybrids ya chikhalidwe. Komabe, zinthu pamwamba angakhale okwanira kusankha njira yabwino munda chiwembu wanu. Lero, kulima masamba mabusa ndi zovuta ndiponso wosangalatsa. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu apamwamba, zipangizo zamakono chophimba ndi feteleza - onse kuti atsogolere ntchito ya munda, kuti imathandizira maonekedwe a zipatso, komanso kwambiri muchulukitse zokolola. Zili m'nkhani ndi mitundu anayesedwa mazana wamaluwa akhoza bwinobwino anabzala pa dziko lake.