Kutentha kwa magetsi kumagetsi: mphamvu pa mita iliyonse

Malo otentha amaonekera posakhalitsa ndipo mwamsanga anayamba kutchuka. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimadalira makamaka komwe mukupita. Ngati pansi ndiwotentha kwambiri, mphamvuyi idzakhala 180-200 W / m ² , ngati imodzi - 100-160 W / m ² .

Ndi kutentha kulikonse, kuphatikizapo pakakhala malo ofunda, mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutentha. Pakati pa Kutentha, magetsi amphamvu amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amafunikanso pang'ono. Pansi pa zinthu zabwino, pansiyo ingangosinthidwa kwa mphindi 15 pa ora. Kwa tsiku lidzakhala maola 6 okha.

Mphamvu mu nyumba

Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Pamwamba pa kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe a malo, mphamvu zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito Kutentha;
• M'nyengo yoziziritsa, magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;
• Mphamvu ya heaters imafunika zambiri ndi kuwonjezeka kwa screed;
• Munthu aliyense amadziwa kutentha mosiyana: kwa ena, Kutenthedwa kwakukulu kumafunika, kwa ena, pang'ono;
• Kukhalapo kwa zipangizo zotentha zosinthika kumachepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu poyendetsa bwinobwino.

Mitundu ya heaters

Kutentha malo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kutentha chingwe;
• Thermometers;
• Zida zosokoneza (filimu kapena ndodo).

Chingwecho chimayikidwa muzitsulo kapena pamtanda wa zomangamanga. Firimuyi ikhoza kuikidwa muzitsulo zosanjikizika, pansi pa laminate kapena linoleum. Monga lamulo, ilo limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala pansi. Njira iliyonse yotenthetsera imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri, koma zimakhala zachilendo kuti aliyense azitha kutentha kuchokera pansi, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zoposa 15%. Oyendetsa moto samatentha pansi pa chipinda. Kuti kunali kutenthedwa, m'pofunika kuika pa iwo ozizira ndi kutentha kwakutentha.

Ndi chikhalidwe chiti?

Pansi ofunda akhoza kukhala madzi kapena magetsi pa luntha la mbuyeyo. Njira yoyamba imaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zapakhomo, popeza kugwirizana kwake ndi kayendedwe ka kutenthedwa kwapakati sikuletsedwa. Kwa nyumba yanu, pansi pake ndi yabwino, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kutentha kumafuna zambiri.

M'madera a nyumba zapamwamba zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha. Mphamvu ikhoza kusankhidwa pang'onopang'ono, popeza kutentha kwapansi ndizosankha, ndi radiator - yaikulu. Mtundu wotentha umadalira mtundu umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kutentha chingwe

Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa chingwe chomwe chili pamphepete, ambiri amakonda kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Konkire ya pafupifupi 5 masentimita. Ndi kuchuluka kwake, kutayika kwa kutentha kumawonjezeka. Pofuna kupangitsa screed thinner, gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu kapena zozizwitsa pansi.

Chingwe chosavuta komanso chotchipa n'chimodzimodzinso. Icho chimapangidwa chokhachi-chokhazikika ndi chachiwiri. Yotsirizirayi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito, popeza mapeto otsutsana sayenera kubwereranso ku chipinda. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi yowonjezera ya magetsi pamphepete mwapafupi imabweretsa chisokonezo.

Mphamvu ya chingwecho ndi yaing'ono, koma ikhoza kuwonjezeka kufika pa 200 W / m ² ndi kutembenukira kolimba pa mita iliyonse ya lalikulu.

Kutentha kudutsa lonse lapansi kumatulutsidwa mofanana. Ngati muika zinyumba kapena kuyika kabati pamalo ena kuchokera pamwamba, pakhoza kutenthedwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kusinthanitsa kutentha. Kulephera kumeneku kulibe chingwe chodzilamulira chokha, chomwe chimatsutsana ndi kutentha. Zamakono zimayenda mumsewu wopyolera mwa njira yoyendetsa kuchokera kwa woyendetsa wina kupita kumalo ena, ndikupita nawo mofanana.

Komabe, kuyika pansi kotentha pansi pa zipangizo zapanyumba kapena mipando ndi njira yothetsera nzeru. Kutentha kwa chipinda chimadalira kukula kwa pansi. Ngati pali zovuta kuti kubwezeretsa kutentha, sikutheka.

Nthaka yotentha nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamalo omwe mipando ndi zipangizo zapakhomo siziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Monga kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala kovuta ngati kulibe malo osachepera 70% a chipinda. Pamene chipinda chimakakamizika kwambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Kutentha kwajinjini. Pakati pa kutentha kwina kulikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera 30%. Iyenso ayesetseni kukhala omasuka, pamene n'kofunika kuti pansi sizizira.

Makina ophatikizira

Chingwe chofewa chotentha chimapangidwira pa galasi yokhazikika. Ubwino uli m'ng'onoting'ono kakang'ono ka matayala. Kuonjezera apo, palibe chifukwa chokhalira pansi ndi njoka. Ndikwanira kufalitsa mphasa pansi ndikugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Matayala amatha kuikidwa ngakhale m'kati mwazitsulo zamatayi. Chotupa ndi chofunda chimatentha mofulumira, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake.

Mapangidwe a matebulo amatha kusintha. Zida zopangidwa ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu tsopano zapangidwa. Pansi panthaka yofalikira imafalikira pazathyathyathya pamwamba pake ndi bolodi kapena laimu laikidwa pamwamba popanda kupuma.

Mafilimu opatsirana

Chotsitsa cha filimu ya kaboni ndi njira yatsopano. Kuchuluka kwa mafilimu sikudutsa 3 mm. Kutentha kumachitika ndi miyendo yamoto, yomwe imathandiza kuti kuwonjezeka kwapadera kufika 95%. Choncho, mphamvu ya nthaka yotentha imayendetsedwa mochuluka. Mpweya woterewu ndi woyenera kuphimba.

Kuphatikiza pa filimuyo, thermometers imapangidwa ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wotentha womwe ukugwira ntchito mofanana. Imaikidwa pansi pa chophimba pansi. Ngati screed ntchito, thermowell ndi otetezedwa ndi polyethylene filimu.

Pansi pa filimu yotentha ya filimuyi ndi 110-220 W / m ² , pachimake - 70-160 W / m ² .

Electro-madzi kutentha

Ndondomeko yatsopano yakhazikitsidwa yomwe sizisowa ma boilers, mapampu ndi machitidwe ambiri. Chingwe chotentha chimalowetsedwa mu tiyi ya polyethylene yomwe imadzaza ndi kutsekemera kwathunthu. Akasintha, ozizira amawotcha ndi zithupsa. Chifukwa chake, kuyendetsa bwino kutentha kumawonjezeka.

Malo otentha a Electro-madzi akhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chodalira kwambiri komanso chitetezo. Inertia yaikulu ya screed imalola kusintha ku chipinda china pamene chipinda chimodzi chimatenthedwa.

Kuwerengera mphamvu zamagetsi m'chipinda chimodzi

Malo amtundu wa mamita 14 ^, okwanira kutentha 70%, yomwe ili 10 m ² . Pansikatikati mwa malo otentha ndi 150 W / m ² . Kenaka mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yonse pansiyo ndi 150 ∙ 10 = 1500 W. Ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku lililonse kwa maola 6, magetsi amwezi uliwonse adzakhala 6 ∙ 1.5 ∙ 30 = 270 kW • Nthawi. Pa mtengo wa kilowat-hour 2,5 r. Phindu lidzakhala 270 ∙ 2.5 = 675 r. Ndalamayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kutentha kwapansi. Pomwe mutayika ndondomeko ya kayendetsedwe ka chuma cha pulogalamu yochepetsera pang'onopang'ono ndi kuchepa kwa kutenthetsa kwapakhomo pamene palibe eni eni m'nyumba, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ingachepe ndi 30-40%.

Kuwerengera kwanu kungayang'ane pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka.

Kuwerengera mphamvu ya malo otentha kumagwira ndi gawo laling'ono. Komanso, zimadalira mtundu wa chipinda. Mawerengedwe enieni pachaka amatha kukhala ochepa, chifukwa kutenthedwa kumachotsedwa nthawi yotentha (kumapeto kwa nyengo, chilimwe ndi kumapeto kwa autumn).

Mukhoza kuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zeniyeni mothandizidwa ndi mita, pamene zipangizo zina zamagetsi zamasulidwa.

Kutalika kwa nthaka yotenthedwa ndi madzi n'kovuta kuwerengera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito makina opanga ma CD Audytor CO.

Kutentha mphamvu mu zipinda zosiyanasiyana

Nthaka ikaikidwa muzipinda zosiyanasiyana, mphamvu iliyonse mwa iwo iyenera kukhala yosiyana malinga ndi cholinga chogwira ntchito. Kutentha kwakukulu kumafunika pa zipinda ndi loggias zokhala ndi madzi. Zinthu zabwino zimapezeka pa mphamvu ya 180 W / m ² . Pankhaniyi, malowa ayenera kusungidwa mosamala ndipo zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamtunda wotentha pa khonde kapena loggia kudzakhala kochepa, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi zonse.

Kugona, khitchini, chipinda chokhala ndi malo ochepa - 120 W / m ² . M'mayamayi, malo osambira ndi zipinda, kumene kulibe zipinda zamoto zochokera pansipa, malo otentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 140 W / m ² .

Kuphimba mosiyana kumafuna kutentha kwawo. Linoleum ndi laminate zimatha kutenthedwa ndi malo otentha, mphamvu zomwe siziyenera kupitirira 100-130 W / m ² . Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choonjezera choonjezera, mphamvu yotsimikiziridwa ndi 110-140 W / m ² .

Poganizira zofunikira za alimi onse ndi mphamvu ya nyengo, Kutentha kwapansi kumayenera kutengedwa ndi malire. Kuwonjezera apo, pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse ndi oikapo kutentha, omwe mungathe kuyatsa kuyatsa. Kutentha kumagwira ntchito mosamala komanso popanda ngozi, pamene sichimangidwe kuposa 70 peresenti ya mphamvu.

Kutsiliza

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe oyenera, mawonekedwe otentha otsika amathandiza kuti magetsi azigwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama , panthawi yomwe amapanga malo abwino. Kuti mupeze zotsatira, nkofunika kuti muwerenge bwinobwino heaters ndi kusankha kusankha. Ndalama zamagetsi zimadaliranso ntchito yoyenera ya kutentha. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yokonza pulogalamu yotentha, yomwe mphamvu yake imatsimikiziridwa ndi kusintha kwa nthawi, mtundu wa chipinda ndi zina.