Economy mu mavuto. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitika chuma pambuyo mavuto kwa ndondomekoyi?

Kayendedwe ka moyo wa bizinesi ya ogwira ntchito kapena chuma cha boma zikuphatikizapo magawo angapo. Choyamba, pali uka, ndiye ntchito ukufika pachimake. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, kuchepa kumachitika, sipangakhalenso anamaliza kuchepa zonse. Predetermining siteji yachitatu mavutowo. Mbali imeneyi imatchedwa mavuto. Kukayankhula zokhudza nkhaniyi.

Mavuto Economy: onse mudziwe

Kunja mavuto, pali zotuluka awiri. The mavuto a chuma kungayambitse monga tangotchulawo, ndi kuchepa wathunthu wa dziko ndi zotsatira zotsatira zonse za izo. Kutha ntchito Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi boma kupeza njira mwamsanga mavuto amene adzalowe latsopano kukula mkombero.

maganizo

State wa za cuma, zimene kawirikawiri zikadzatha kuwonjezeka zizindikiro zonse ndipo ali ndi chikhalidwe si yovuta kwa kuchepa kupanga amatchedwa mavuto. Nthawi imeneyi, kuwonongeka kwa zizindikiro ofunika okhudza zazikulu. Popeza kuti chuma chili mavuto malinga ndi:

1. The kuchepa GDP.
2. The kuchepa ndalama.
3. The kuwonongeka kwa chikoka ndalama.
4. Kuchepetsa voliyumu ya kupanga mwa makampani mafakitale.
5. Yafupika ogula ntchito.

Economy mu mavuto kumatanthauza kuti kubwera akumane nyengo kwa dziko. Pa malonda ake kuchepetsa kupanga liwiro, kupanga katundu ochepa, nzika tadulidwa pansi malipiro, nchifukwa chake kuyambira kupulumutsa.

zifukwa

Economy mu mavuto ndi bwino zimayamba ndi:

1. A kugwa mu mafuta ndi gasi mitengo. apitirira akutitsogolera kuti mavuto m'mayiko kumene zinthu izi kutumikira monga kiyi njira mankhwala.
2. mbewuzi ndalama zopangira. Zimakhala zidzayambike ndi kuwonjezeka katundu ndi chisangalalo.
3. Opereka ndi osayenera kuchuluka kwa ngongole kubweza ndi amaposa kukuvuta.
4. Kuchepetsa kupanga buku m'magulu onse a makampani.
5. Kuchepetsa malipiro ndi ndalama zina. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo moyenera, kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu kugula wa anthu.

Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitika chuma pambuyo mavuto kwa ndondomekoyi? Chifukwa cha mavuto a n'kogwiritsa amakhala maganizo kapena mavuto. Malamulo onse a zachuma sangathe kupewa boma amenewa. Komabe, zikomo kwa ntchito za akatswiri ndi akatswiri ena, ndondomeko kungakhale zayamba yosalala. Ntchito mulingo wapamwamba maganizo kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa mavuto a, kuchepetsa zotsatira za lonse.

zochitika

Ngati chuma cha dziko chikupita ku mavuto ndi zingachititse kuti mavuto osati State kuti. Panopa, pali mgwirizano padziko lonse. ntchito zachuma m'dziko limodzi akhoza kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi kumabungwe ena mu maiko ena. Choncho, kuchepa gulu limodzi n'kogwiritsa kuwonongeka mu zina. Zimenezi, kungachititse kuti mavuto padziko lonse. Makamaka, malinga ndi akatswiri ena chuma EU ali mavuto kwambiri. Mu chimango cha mgwirizano wa mayiko pa mavuto pali kuchepa kwa akalozera pa katundu kuwombola. Motero, ndalama mtundu wa dziko limene kuwonongeka kwa chuma chakhungu. Zimenezi, amachititsa Mwina kusakhulupirika pa ngongole kunja. Pamene chuma ndi mu mavuto, mavuto makamaka mabizinesi ntchito mwa dziko. Patsogolo pawo pali kufunikira kuchepetsa mabuku kupanga chifukwa cha katundu inefficient ogula. Mochedwa kulipira katundu anapulumutsa kungadzutse ngongole kwa misonkho malipilo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makampani sali okonzekera mavuto, anatsimikizidwa insolvent (zinatha). Mphamvu ya mavuto bwinobwino ndi mwachindunji katundu ogula. Anthu afika malipilo ang'onoang'ono, anthu akukhala insolvent, sangathe kukwaniritsa udindo ngongole, adzagwa m'dzenje ngongole.

Gawo

Pamene chuma ndi ku mavuto ndi akatswiri kupenda zifukwa izi. Pa maziko yakeyo ndiyo mtundu wa kuvunda:

1. Posakonzekera. mavuto Izi zimachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zoipa monga sizimadziwika kuchepa mitengo dziko kwa chuma njira (mafuta ndi mpweya), chiyambi cha nkhondo. Chifukwa cha pasukuluyi boma bajeti kuchepekedwa, kanjedza aakulu kuyamba mofulumira kutha. Unscheduled mavuto imatengedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri zoopsa kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa alephera kuneneratu yake mavuto, ndipo chotero, kuti anachita.
2. The mavuto, amene ali ndi khalidwe maganizo kapena ndale. Chifukwa kusachezera mu mtima akuwuka chidaliro cha ndalama zakunja, alimi m'deralo ndi ogula payekha. mavuto amenewa amasonyezedwa kugula mphamvu zochepa, kuchepetsa voliyumu ya utuluke ndalama, kugwa mitengo akapolo, katundu, mavocha ndi sheya ena. kusachezera mosavuta kugonjetsa. Kunja mavuto chuma Pankhaniyi imagwiridwa ntchito njira ndalama ndi maganizo amadza.
3. The mavuto akuwuka chifukwa zizindikiro m'munsi zazikulu za citukuko ndi kuwonjezeka mu ngongole kunja. Chifukwa cha mavuto izi ndi outflow likulu, kuchepa kwa mitengo katundu, zaka zambiri maganizo yaitali.

nyengo

The sichikuyenda mu chuma anazindikira ngati kuchepa kupanga voliyumu ndi kuwonongeka mu mawerengero aakulu zimachitika kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi uyamba chikhalidwe protracted. Kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyi kudzadalira zimayambitsa zikatero. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali mavuto a ndale kapena maganizo, ndi kuchepetsa nthawi ya mavuto mwina chifukwa adzabwerenso chikhulupililo cha anthu ndi malonda. Chifukwa chaichi kanthu okhulupirika m'madera a kukongoza ndi chikhalidwe chitetezo. Koma n'zosiyana ndi mavuto unscheduled. Monga zinanenedwa pamwamba, kulosera ndi mavuto zovuta. Izo zimatengera zinthu zoipa za chikhalidwe padziko lonse. boma A amene anati kuchepa kupanga sangathe kuwakhudza. Imeneyi, chinthu chokha chimene chingakhoze kupanga analytics - ndicho kukhala miyeso umalimbana kuwongola zotsatira pazipita negative.

The mavuto mu Russia

State wa chuma m'banja mwachindunji amadalira ntchito za mafuta ndi gasi msika. Kuloŵa pansi mitengo mphamvu kumatanthauza zingapo zotsatira zoipa kwa dziko. Mu malo oyamba amachepetsa chiwerengero cha ndalama wotumidwa kwa thumba bajeti ku kugulitsa malonda njira. Stock zolozera ayamba kugwa, pambuyo pawo pali kufooka ruble lapansi. kuchepa kupanga zimayambitsa kuchepa ndalama. Kuwonjezeka ogula ntchito za anthu. Ngakhale kuchepetsa ndalama kukwera mitengo kwa katundu. The zachuma mu dziko ndi chifukwa zinthu zina - ziletso nambala ya mayiko. Kuyambira 2015 tinali yodulidwa kugona ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana padziko lonse poyera ntchito ndi chitukuko cha makampani akuluakulu, kungasokoneze kwambiri pa GDP. Monga tanena kale, akatswiri boma ukhoza mpaka 2017. Koma masiku ano, zinthu zingasinthe ngati pangano adzatenga amasintha mafuta kupanga mazira.

The mavuto ndi stagnation

mfundo ziwirizi kusiyana zofunika. mavuto A amakhala ngati mavuto wofatsa. Mu nkhani iyi, stagnation ali zonse amasiya kiyi Boma njira. Nthawi imeneyi:

1. Malonda ndi mafakitale mabungwe ang'onoang'ono anasiya ntchito.
2. Pali misa ulova.
3. Yafupika revenues ndi kufooka kwa khalidwe la moyo.

Pomaliza

Pa mavuto anayamba ndondomeko reformatting boma chuma dziko. Akatswiri zikukwaniritsidwa ndikukhazikitsa mapulani kuti chitukuko zina ndi kukulitsa a Boma yaikulu ya chuma. Mu stagnation izi sasamalira mphamvu abwino alionse ndipo atengere zenizeni latsopano. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko umapulumuka gawo lotsiriza la mkombero zake, sagwirizana zachuma akuyamba.