Kutsatsa Mgonero: chitsanzo. 5 katundu ndi participle ndi

Galamala Russian nkhani zambiri wolongolola. Malinga malowedwe athu kwa kuganizira za nkhaniyo, maganizo a akatswiri a zinenero pa wina ndi mliriwu zidzasankhidwa. Imodzi mwa nkhani zimene zimayambitsa kukambirana ndi asayansi, ndi funso la tanthauzo la Sacramenti ya.

Funso la tanthauzo la mgonero

Kwa zaka zambiri mu Russian zilankhulo chiphunzitso cha sacramenti izo ankaona mbali palokha za malankhulidwe Chili mbali ya kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe wa adjective ndi mneni. Komabe, m'zaka za posachedwapa, anthu ambiri akatswiri a zinenero timakonda kukhulupirira kuti sacramenti sangatengedwe kukhala gawo zonse kunachitika funso chifukwa cha kusowa zizindikiro wapadera chastirechnyh. Choncho, Sakramenti - yekha mawonekedwe wapakamwa ndi zizindikiro za adjective ndi. Mwachitsanzo, chitumbuwa duwa kununkhira. Maganizowa atsimikiza chochitika chofunika za sakramentili mgonero - khalidwe la zochita za nkhaniyi. Choncho, mwa njira, mukhoza kukhala ndi chitumbuwa kanthu chimene adjective?, Funso lofanana ndi funso la mawu akuti, zoyenera kuchita?

Mgonero: Mwachitsanzo ziganizo

Zitsanzo za maganizo participle zizindikiro participle monga mwapadera mneni mosiyana ndi adjectives.

Mgonero: makhalidwe morphological

Mgonero pamene mawonekedwe mneni kusonyeza ena okhazikika mbali kalembedwe wa mneni: pha, mbali, reflexivity, transitivity, chikolecho - ndi zizindikiro sanali okhazikika adjective: chiwerengero, jenda, case, ndi zosinthika ya lalifupi mawonekedwe. Munganene zoyamika Kuyimba mwana anali mokondwera ndi kowala ali m'mitundu iwiri wapakamwa: ndipo akuimba. Kuimba - muchiyanjano ndi mneni zimaonetsa ngati view wopanda ungwiro, mphatso, osasinthika, kusintha kwenikweni. Zizindikiro, ngati adjective: nominative, mmodzi, chachimuna, zonse mawonekedwe.

participles Leveraged

Yoyamika m'magulu awiri: udakali chabe. Iyi ndi mbali yosatha ya masakalamenti kugwirizana ndi ina gulu. Mawu yogwira (weniweni) ndi chibadidwe sacramenti, mu manenedwe amene ali kuchita chinthu yokha: nkhuni wamkulu - wakula lokha nyanja masewero - masewero yokha. Chabe mawu (chabe) ndi wapezeka ma sakaramenti, omwe amasonyeza kudalira kukhudzana ndi: mtengo kugwetsa - wina wadula, nyanja utoto - amene utoto. Maganizo ndi participles - udakali chabe - isonyeza nkhani ongolankhula:

• Book, ataima pa shelufu, anakopeka alendo maganizo (yogwira participle). - Buku anagula pa yobetcherana, anamubweretsa kwa m'nyumbayi (chabe participle).
• Onunkhira maluwa ataima mbiya (yogwira participle). - Atasonkhana maluwa unachitikira ku manja a (participle chabe).
• Kumanga kukongoletsa malo, anakonza (yogwira participle) zaka khumi zapitazo. - Nyumbayo anaimanga zaka khumi zapitazo, adadzikometsera m'dera (chabe participle).

M'munsimu muli 5 maganizo kwambiri ndi participle a.

1. Mu kudzutsidwa ndinamva atsopano.
2. Unhooking galimoto anali ndi njere.
3. The foni inalira anamudzutsa iye.
4. Limanena chidwi detachment.
5. Zowononga mphepo anachokera kumpoto.

participial

Maganizo ndi participles akhoza kumva ndi matanthauzo osiyana - mtsikana turnovers. Ngati pempholo wobwezera sacramenti chachikulu kuyankhula kwina, zikuoneka participial, kuti ndi kuyanjana ndi mawu yozungulira.

Table 5 chikusonyeza bwana pamwamba ndi participle ndi 5 bwana malonda ozembetsa. Kusiyana - zilipo pa masakalamenti mawu yozungulira mu ziganizo za ndime yachiwiri.

Kulekana kwa zolowa

Nthawi zina, m'pofunika kupeza participial. Choyamba, pamene liwu lalikulu anyamuka kuti malonda: Apple mtengo wooka agogo ake aamuna, komabe anapereka yokolola. Kachiwiri, pamene liwu lalikulu - puronauni yaumwini: mantha ndi nkhani imeneyi, mofulumira m'bale wake. Chachitatu, participial nayenso phindu ntchito zimayambitsa kumangitsa chifunga mtsinje akadali anakopeka asodzi. (= Mtsinje The akadali anakopeka ake, ngakhale kuti chidafundidwa ndi nkhungu). Kakasi, iye anaima (= Iye anaima, chifukwa ndinadabwa). Chachinayi, pamene nawo zolowa pakati pa mawu waukulu ndipo ndinu a ntchito zina: otsetsereka madzi pamodzi ndi misondodzi pagombe.

Participial osati allocated pamene unali mawu zazikulu, ndipo nthawi tafotokozazi. Mwachitsanzo, anabwera ndi agogo ake ankakonda masewera kwa ana. Zimachitika asilikali amuna ataima pa nsanja. Open wantchito zenera tiyeni mu mpweya wabwino mu chipinda.

Mgonero mu malemba luso mabuku

Maganizo ndi mabuku participle ukutchulidwa kuti zitsanzo kuthandiza kumvetsa kudzipatula ongolankhula nkhani liwiro nawo. AS Pushkin chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinthu za sakramentili lapansi.

• "Zinali bedi yokutidwa ndi bulangeti ...".
• "Chakudya iyo sinali mbale awiri kapena atatu, lokonzedwa ndi msilikali adapuma, koma shampeni unaturuka ngakhale mtsinje."
• "Koma Dunya, anazolowera kuti zochitika zoterezi, anathamanga kuchokera kuseri kugawa ...".

Maganizo ndi participles ndi gerunds angapezeke mu ntchito za M. Yu. Lermontova.

• "Anasiya linada chigwa chakuya; ndipo kumbuyo kwake patsogolo pathu mdima buluu phiri nsonga zinamenyanitsa makwinya, yokutidwa ndi zigawo wa chisanu, wotengedwa mwa thambo wotumbululuka, komabe lofotokozabe gleam otsiriza mbandakucha."
• "Munthu wake anali mbuye wake, kusuta ku yaing'ono machubu Kabardian, zidachitidwa mwa siliva."

Mgonero ndi kufala zopeka malemba kuyamika luso lake Nkhani. Mosiyana ndi njira zina za mgonero wapakamwa kwambiri limaonetseratu. Participial osiyana attributive subordination wa omasuka ndi zithunzi zenizeni.

Mgonero ndi mawonekedwe lenileni la mneni

Kwenikweni mneni zilankhulo anaitana mtundu munthu ndi infinitive. kusonyezedwa mneni ndondomeko ntchito. Ndi cholinga chake posonyeza ubale wa kanthu pa nthawi ya kulankhula kuti vuto lonse kulankhula: pamene kanthu udzachitika, ndi amene anapanga, ngati kanthu kugwirizana ndi zochita. Pempholo ali hue ndi participle luso. Mu mabuku, sakramentili ntchito nthawi 60 nthawi zambili kuposa mawu colloquial. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo ndi maluwa ndi fungo - akhazikitse mau lililonse. Maluwa pa gome fungo - buku mukuiganizira. Mgonero, chifukwa kufanana kwa dzina adjective voluminous mitundu lenileni la mneni. Bwaloli osati kanthu, komanso khalidwe ndi maonekedwe, ndi ulemu.