Lama fuyusi - ndi chiyani ichi? Mfundo ntchito mafyuzi

Zamagetsi galimoto ali ndi udindo zosiyanasiyana machitidwe ndi subsystems. Kuyatsa, zokuzira, kuzirala, koma chimene chiri pamenepo, inu mulibe ngakhale kuyambitsa injini ngati mphamvu kulephera. Mwatsoka, mderali "zimatengedwa" ndi madalaivala ambiri si nthawi zonse amatha kupirira mavuto dera magetsi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri mavuto kugwirizana okha ndi lama fuyusi lotengeka. Ndi njira chitetezo zimene zimadza mu ziyambe kukonzedwa ndi kukusokonezani madalaivala. Mu follwing zinthu kwambiri kukambirana zimene lama fuyusi, monga ntchito monga M'MALO ngati kulephera kwa mmodzi wa iwo.

Kodi lama fuyusi?

Lama fuyusi - wapadera magetsi kusinthitsa chipangizo, amene ntchito ndi kusagwirizana dera kutetezedwa ndi kutsegula kapena kuwonongeka ake (woyaka) zigawo conductive anapereka pasadakhale ndi kudutsa ndi mopambanitsa magetsi panopa kupyolera mwa iwo. Ziri chilankhulire, lama fuyusi - chimateteza limagwirira cha odzipha zinachitikira kuukira zamagetsi lonse (galimoto kapena zipangizo zamagetsi). mtundu A wodzipereka, ngati inu kulankhula mophiphiritsa.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya lama fuyusi ndi

magalimoto ntchito ndi mafyuzi ndi amasankhidwa motsata ndi oveteredwa katundu mphamvu. Mu zochitika mwadzidzidzi pamene voteji lituluka, lama fuyusi mu lama fuyusi amatsegula ndi akuswa ndi dera magetsi.

Okha ndondomeko ndi anayamba zinachitikira:

• Short dera - kumachitika pamene kutchinjiriza unathera mbali conductive kapena kugwirizana zosayenera zipangizo. Vuto likusokonekera chingwe kutchinjiriza m'galimoto konse, chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri kulephera lama fuyusi.
• Incompatibilities mphamvu zotha zipangizo ndi mwadzina mphamvu panopa, abomawo kwa dera makamaka magetsi. Izi ndi vuto anakumana ndi anthu amene akufuna kukhazikitsa mu galimoto yanu owonjezera zamagetsi (kuunikira, wailesi ndi ena onga iwo). Wamphamvu ogula mphamvu imayambira pa Kulumikizana m'munsi, amene si anaikira kuchuluka ngati mkulu wa panopa. Chifukwa mawaya pa zangochitika ulamuliro anasungunuka kukhala ndi dera lalifupi, kuti zotuluka kulephera lama fuyusi.

Lama fuyusi tripping pakhomo

Kuchokera pamwamba zimaonekeratu kuti lama fuyusi mu galimoto imaphwanya ngati muyeso wa oveteredwa mtengo mphamvu. A fusible lama fuyusi gawo overheats ndi osapsa.

Lama fuyusi oveteredwa panopa kuchita masamu mfundo: Inom = Pmax / U.

• Inom - mwadzina mtengo panopa, zomwe amayezedwa amperes;
• Pmax - ndi pazipita zotheka katundu, zomwe ndingathe kupirira chipangizo makamaka. Mphamvu anasonyeza pa chipangizo ndi amayezedwa Watts;
• U - ndi mlingo wa mains voteji. Iwo amayezedwa volts. The voteji mlingo mu maukonde galimoto 12 volts.

mitundu ya mafyuzi

Mafyuzi ali m'gulu monga mwa mphamvu oveteredwa, komanso kukula kwa mafyuzi okha.

Pa kukula kwa mafyuzi ndi anawagawa:

• Yaying'ono - kwambiri yaying'ono.
• Mini - pang'ono (16 millimeters).
• Normal - wamuyezo (19 mm).
• Maxi - waukulu (34 mm).

Zofunika kwambiri gulu la mphamvu panopa. Pakuti mayiko, onse amadziwitsidwa ndi mtundu wina, koma asamangodalira mtundu Sikuti, monga Vaz mafyuzi amalembedwa ndi mtundu zosiyana ndi zimene magalimoto yachilendo, chifukwa palibe mfundo m'munda umenewu kulibe.

lama fuyusi

Chinthu choyamba kulimbana ndi pagalimoto akuyesa kukayendera mafyuzi kapena kutibwezera - kupeza bokosi chitetezo. Chinthu ndi kupeza komwe lama fuyusi ndi ili, osati ntchito yamasewera. Mu zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za makina mafyuzi chipika ili mu madera osiyana a chipinda zonyamula kapena pansi pa nyumba. Nthawi zina chiwerengero cha mafyuzi ali kwambiri, ndi galimoto wopanga wavala midadada ingapo m'madera osiyanasiyana a makina. Chifukwa cha chisokonezo zimenezi zimapereka chilengedwe chiwembu kapena kufufuza Buku unit chitetezo sangathe. Mwachitsanzo, mu makina a mafyuzi zoweta kupanga zili pansi pa bonnet (tingachipeze powerenga Kamangidwe njira kwa "Zhiguley"). Mu magalimoto achilendo ndi zovuta. Mafyuzi mu "Toyota Corolla" unali lamanja la chiwongolero pa galasi lakutsogolo. Zingatanthauze kuti munthu opanga dziko akhale ofanana mu kusankha malo a zinthu, koma mfundo ndi apo ayi. Mafyuzi mu "Nissan Almera" unali kumanzere wa chiwongolero, mu thumba yaing'ono.

Chongani mafyuzi

Ntchito lama fuyusi - kwenikweni chitetezo ndi. Choncho ndikofunikira kuwasunga mu chikhalidwe ntchito. Ngati aliyense wa zinthu zamagetsi m'galimoto ndi kunja kwa dongosolo, muyenera fufuzani mfundo ntchito. Kodi kuchita izo? madalaivala ambiri amangowerenga kupeza unit chitetezo ndi kutembenuzira mafyuzi kuchotsedwa kwa zithunzi kufufuza chikhalidwe chawo. Car eni amayang'anira kuti aone ngati lama fuyusi mu jumper lawonongeka. Kumene, njira imeneyi ntchito, koma ndi mmene chifukwa Amateurs, ndipo pambali, si nthawi zonse odalirika, chifukwa mowa akhoza sizisintha ngakhale lama fuyusi Nkhuntho. Kuti muone udindo wa mbali bwino monga unyolo kuti zinasiya kugwira ntchito (zingakhale zamagetsi aliyense, kaya ndi nyali, mbaula kapena kachitidwe sitiriyo), kenako ntchito multimeter kuchepetsa mlingo voteji mu lama fuyusi, ndi udindo dera lino. yachinsinsi izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri zochepa ndipo mupereke zotsatira zolondola.

m'malo mafyuzi

Ngati lama fuyusi walephera, ziyenera m'malo yomweyo. Kuyamba, kupeza bokosi lama fuyusi (ngati wagawo ndi ili pansi pa nyumba, batire ayenera sakukhudzidwa pasadakhale). Chotsani zomangira ku chikuto cha bokosi lama fuyusi. Wrench 10 unscrew nati amene wagwirizira achepetsa kwa mawaya. Izi zachitika kuti kuwalimbikitsa (Amatseka mwayi kwa mafyuzi a). Ndiponso gulu ndi mafyuzi akhoza kuchotsedwa kwa chitonthozo, koma izi nkhani. Ndiye chabe kuchotsa zosapatsa lama fuyusi ndi kuika mu malo ake watsopano (kumene, kukula lamanja ndi ndime).

Sankhani ndi kuona lama fuyusi

Kusankha lama fuyusi ndi zofunika, muyenera kukumbukira angapo mikhalidwe. Kusankha item latsopano, muyenera kokha kulumikiza opanga wokhulupirika udindo amasokoneza ake. Ndi zofunika kukaonana ndi ziziyenda zina ili magalimoto zofanana ndi katundu dera. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri ngati ambiri a mafyuzi ndi kupanga China, kumene ndondomeko izi sumalamulidwa ndi aliyense. Chifukwa cha mankhwala zosalongosoka akhoza osati kuwononga magetsi komanso galimoto lonse. Panali nthawi zina pamene anatentha chipika lama fuyusi ndi mafyuzi okha sizisintha.

Kuonanso ubwino wa tsatanetsatane, m'pofunika kuti tifulumizane yochepa dera kunja galimoto, ndipo ngati lama fuyusi nkhonya, ndiye iye akhoza kutenga khalidwe ndi gulu lonse, m'malo kuonongeka galimoto yanu.

Kulenga yokumba yochepa dera primotat kufunika angakondwere nazo zosakaniza malekezero a waya, ndiyeno mmodzi wa iwo chikugwirizana ndi abwino, ndi wachiwiri kwa zoipa ndi kuvala ndi magetsi ndi voteji kuposa mwadzina ndi.

Unsembe wa zida zina

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mu Chalk galimoto, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati muyezo Kulumikizana a galimoto yanu katundu amenewa. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye zipangizo zatsopano ayenera kusungira Kulumikizana osiyana ndi kukula lama fuyusi iye kukhala nthawi theka kuposa panopa oveteredwa a dera la. Kuwerengetsa katundu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo Ohm ndi matebulo wapadera.