Kutukusira kwa m'mimba (gastritis): Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, chakudya

A ambiri anthu akuvutika kutupa mimba, ndilo mosiyana otchedwa gastritis. Nthawi zambiri, matenda Sichikhala motalika kwambiri, chifukwa nembanemba mucous ya thupi n'kulipeza, kuchititsa munthu kuti ayambe othamanga. The kudwala ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. Ngati kutupa mimba loyenda matenda ena opatsirana, gastritis amakhala pachimake mawonekedwe, izi zimakhudza m'mimba epithelium. Atafufuza ku matenda Sizotheka nthawi yocheza. Taganizirani zimene gastritis, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. Zakudya kuti Kwalamulidwa kwa matenda adzakhala angaonere.

Chifukwa pali gastritis?

The yotupa ndondomeko ya m'mimba kumachitika mu zotupa za izo mucous, ndipo zimadalira pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• ntchito mankhwala zosaoneka, okhudza kudya, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chakudya mofulumira;
• odwala mano;
• kusowa kwa mapuloteni ndi mavitamini, nchifukwa chake yopanga katulutsidwe chapamimba ali kwambiri yafupika;
• zizolowezi zoipa;
• ntchito nthawi yaitali mankhwala;
• matenda pa mundawo m'mimba;
• kuphwanya microflora ndi matumbo, mmene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina.

Koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe gastritis - bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, lomwe likupezeka mu 85% ya malipoti. Komanso, maonekedwe a pathologies chifukwa kusokoneza ntchito yachibadwa ya dongosolo anthu m'thupi, umene thupi limapanga mankhwala owawitsa zotupa muzituluka. Chotero mawonekedwe a gastritis autoimmune amakhala ndi hemoglobin otsika magazi.

Zizindikiro za mtundu pachimake cha matenda

Pachimake m'mimba kutupa kumachitika nthawi zonse mwadzidzidzi, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa thupi ndi bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, komanso pa-kudya, zakudya zamagulu, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zakudya zina, matenda mantha. Kudwala kuwawonetsera mawonekedwe monga motere:

• malungo;
• zosasangalatsa regurgitation, amene anatsagana halitosis;
• kusanza chakudya undigested, nthawi zambiri wothira mwazi;
• kupweteka chizungulire;
• epigastric kuwawa;
• kulemera m'mimba;
• chinenero cha ❖ kuyanika woyera aumbike;
• salivation amphamvu ndi dryness kwambiri;
• m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, flatulence;
• kufooka, kusakhala ndi chilakolako.

Mitundu ya gastritis pachimake

Zambiri - kuyambika thupi la chakudya stale zakhudzana ndi tizilombo tizilomboto (chakudya poyizoni), ngati inu matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena alionse chakudya, ngati mucosa chapamimba kuonongeka mankhwala ambiri. Mu mtundu uwu wa gastritis waonongeka yekha pamwamba wosanjikiza mucosa, ndipo mwamsanga pamene kanthu ikutha akutivutitsa Chinthu, iwo akuchira msanga.

Erosive - kukhala lamoto mankhwala a mucosa chapamimba anaikira asidi kapena soda. Pankhaniyi, kuwonongedwa kukumana osati pamwamba koma zigawo komanso chozama cha mucosa, ndi kuchititsa kenako pakutchulidwa wa chironda chachikulu mapangidwe kapena amamuyambitsa timabala.

Phlegmonous - akuimira purulent kutupa khoma m'mimba, amene angayambe chifukwa ingress wa chinthu chilichonse ena, monga ngati nsomba fupa, chifukwa mu matenda pyogenic mderali. Mtundu wa gastritis loyenda kutentha ndi ululu m'munda konyenga. Izi zimafuna mwamsanga alowererepo opaleshoni, lomwe popanda chiopsezo chachikulu cha peritonitis, mu imfa ya wodwala.

Fibrinous - n'kovuta kwambiri ndi sepsis.

Ngati chinaneneratu mankhwala zolondola, pachimake gastritis amapezeka pafupifupi sabata.

Aakulu kutupa mimba: Zizindikiro ndi

Kusintha imapanga pachimake kuti aakulu chifukwa musabise pafupipafupi matendawa, chithandizo osauka, kukhudzana yaitali kuti irritants kwa mucosa ndi. kudwala Zimenezi zingachititse kuti magazi m'thupi.

Aakulu kutupa mimba amapezeka motere:

• kukoma zoipa pakamwa;
• yatsoka ndi zovuta kupweteka ululu m'mimba chapamwamba;
• belching ndi kutentha;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kusafuna kudya.

zizindikiro za mawonekedwe aakulu zisadzachitike.

kutupa Izi m'mimba akhozanso kukopeka ndi asidi wambiri ndi otsika. Mbali yoyamba pali amphamvu belching, kutentha, halitosis. Pansi yafupika acidity mlingo wa wodwala wayamba kusanza kwambiri, pali amphamvu mpweya mapangidwe. Wodwala amayamba kuonda mofulumira, iye kuswa tsitsi ndi misomali, khungu amakhala kwambiri youma.

diagnostics

Matendawa amawapeza maphunziro monga:

• gastroscopy - Kuphunzira mucosa muzituluka ndi zipangizo zina zapadera;
• biopsy;
• Phunziro la madzi chapamimba zasayansi;
• fecal magazi.

Pa matenda katswiri ayenera kukhazikitsa chenicheni chimene chinayambitsa matenda. Izi zidzadalira wozengereza chithandizo zina.

ndizosowa chithandizo

Ngati panali gastritis (kutupa kwa m'mimba), ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala amene mankhwala mankhwala bwino. Kuyenera Integrated ndi zakudya munthawi yomweyo mankhwala oyenerera, ndi kudya pang'ono ndi mode zonse.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yoperekera chithandizo kumatengera chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi pamaso pa matenda concomitant ndi chamoyo pafupifupi masabata 3-4 pamene ntchito mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala mankhwala zochizira gastritis, kutenga maonekedwe chifukwa munthu wodwalayo ndi zimene zimayambitsa matenda.

Popeza kudwala akufotokozera makamaka chifukwa malowedwe kuti patsekeke za m'mimba bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mothandizidwa ndi wothandizila antibacterial kukhala sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu, osakaniza ndi Mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa, kuti kuteteza nembanemba mucous.

The mankhwala chachikulu ntchito gastritis:

• enveloping - "Fosfalyugel", "Almagel", "Gastal", "Maalox";
• mankhwala - "furazolidone", "Clarithromycin" "Amoxicillin", "Metronidazole", "Amoxiclav";
• zikutanthauza kuti achepetse acidity wa madzi chapamimba - "Ranitidine", "omeprazole", "Omez";
• antispasmodic ndi ululu - "Platifillin", "No-spa", "Metacin", "Pentalgin";
• gastroprotectives kuteteza mucosa chapamimba chifukwa cha acid amathiridwa, - "bismuth", "De-Nol", "Venter";
• michere kuti bwino kugwira ntchito kwa thirakiti m'mimba - "zoikidwa", "Pancreatin", "mezim", "Gastal", "Pangrol";
• mahomoni kuti akufunika kuteteza zina m'mimba;
• ngati muli ndi nseru ndi kusanza, ayenera kumwedwa "Reglan" kapena "metoclopramide".

zakudya

m'mimba kutupa alandire mankhwala osati. Tsatiraninso kudya zakudya zapadera.

Gastritis kwenikweni sadzaloŵa yokazinga, mchere zakudya, mafuta nyama, kusuta nyama, zipatso wowawasa, olemera msuzi. Chakudya kukhala okonzekera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri mchere ndi zonunkhira. Ndi bwino kudya phala tsiku lililonse zosiyanasiyana dzinthu, nyama yophika, yophika nsomba, msuzi otsika-mafuta, pudding.

Zakudya pa matenda ayenera kukhala katswiri. Mphamvu malingana ndi acidity m'mimba ayenera kukhala osiyana. Ngati liukitsidwa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amathandiza kuchepetsa kupanga acid amathiridwa. Zimakhala mkaka soups, steamed kapena stewed masamba, timadziti zipatso okoma. Pa otsika acidity analimbikitsa zakudya monga nyama Taphunzira, mpunga, mkaka.

Wodwala ayenera kudya zakudya yaing'ono maulendo 6 pa tsiku.

Chithandizo njira wowerengeka matenda

Traditional mankhwala a gastritis akhoza wodzilemekeza mwa mankhwala. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito iwo muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito maapulo wobiriwira amene katungulume, wosweka ndi kutengedwa ngati chakudya. Ndi bwino kuchita maora pang'ono chakudya, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala phala m'mawa. Mwezi woyamba kutenga maapulo tsiku lililonse, pamene lachiwiri - 3 zina pa sabata, ndi chachitatu zitikwanira kulandira masiku 7.

Kutukusira kwa m'mimba komanso amathandiza kuthetsa ndi decoction wa Mapila. Kuti tichite zimenezi, 5 malita a mkaka wowawasa anabweretsa kwa chithupsa. Curd ndi wosiyana whey, limene yophika Mapila kwa maola atatu. Kamodzi msuzi chazirala, ndi osasankhidwa, ndi Mapila anataya. Kumwa 300 ga uchi, 125 ga mowa ndi kuika mu firiji ndi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito katatu tsiku ndi 30 ga mu mphindi 15 asanayambe kudya.

Ndiyamika mwatsopano cholizira mbatata madzi acidity m'mimba ndi kwambiri yafupika, ndi kabichi madzi kumatha ululu ndipo limachita machiritso.

Komanso, kutupa kwa bwino mucous ankachitira zitsamba ndi teas mankhwala, amene anasankha malingana ndi acidity m'mimba.

kupewa

Mukhoza kupewa kutupa kwa mucosa chapamimba, kukhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera ngati:

• kusiya makhalidwe onse oipa;
• kupewa zinthu psycho-maganizo ndi zopanikiza;
• kutsatira kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi;
• masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi thupi.

kupewa amenewa ndi chidwi amapulumutsa osati pa zosayembekezereka kutupa kwa m'mimba, komanso matenda ena ambiri.

Pomaliza

Motero, taona kuti gastritis amenewa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala. The zakudya kumathandizanso kupirira njira yotupa. Kudziwa matenda pa siteji oyambirira, m'pofunika chaka 1-2 nthawi pochitika kufufuza mankhwala ndipo onetsetsani kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist.