Dziko ndi chiyani?

The kwambiri nzeru zapamwamba Berdyaev ina ananena kuti dziko anayenera adzaweruzidwa ndi mpingo monga mpatuko. Ndithudi, izi sizinachitike, koma kusatsatira izi chodabwitsa chikhalidwe adakali umalamulira malingaliro a anthu ambiri: ena amaganiza kuti dziko, tsogolo, ndi kokha pa mfundo imeneyi mukhoza kulenga anthu abwinobwino, pamene ena amakhulupirira izo siziri choncho zogwirizana masiku ano, ndi anthu precedents dziko, amene akukumbukira nkhaniyo, ndi bwino kuiwala, ndipo sadzabwerera kwa iwo.

dziko n'chiyani, amadziwika mu mau onse: izo chotero mfundo zandale, imene zofunika kwambiri zapatsidwa kwa mtundu kulemekeza miyambo, kulera chikumbumtima dziko. Koyamba, analalikira wosalakwa ndipo ngakhale mkulu makhalidwe abwino, koma m'pofunika kulabadira chakuti dziko la ing'onoing'ono mu boma pafupifupi palibe ufulu, ndi anthu ena oyandikana nawo ndi maiko akutali amaonedwa sekondale. Motero, mayiko - ndi maganizo kwambiri chodabwitsa chikhalidwe, okhoza kutenga ngakhale kwakukulu kwambiri maonekedwe ndi kutsogolera potsiriza pake tsoka dziko fuko ndi zapachiweniweni.

Masiku ano, dziko alipo ena limanena kuti musataye aliyense m'mayiko amenewa ndi abwino padziko lonse "m'chifanizo": a Baltic limati, Ukraine ndi Russia - zitsanzo lotsatira, pamene dziko anafa wasonyeza.

dziko ndi chiyani?

Tikungotchula makhalidwe a zodabwitsazi, ndiye kuyerekeza ndi dziko lawo ndi Nazism.

1. Nation. M'zikhulupiriro ichi, pali kumvetsa kuti onse a anthu agawanika mwachibadwa magulu kudzikonda zili - mitundu imene ndi makhalidwe awo.
2. Komanso M'zikhulupiriro ichi chimakhudza chakuti mtundu ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa njira ndale za boma.
3. Pali mavuto ambiri pachimake chinenero wamba ndi chikhalidwe. Lero, ife tikuziwona izo mu Ukraine ndi Latvia, kumene anthu Chirasha m'njira chakhungu chifukwa sungathe kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha m'madera onse a moyo (mwachitsanzo, mutayankha zolembalemba, dissertations, etc.). Komabe, mu Ukraine panyengo ya nyumba ulamuliro akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli, amene si Republic of Latvia.
4. mtundu kuoneka ngati mtengo wapatali kwambiri.
5. Maphunziro, malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, ayenera kupezeka ndi anthu onse a fuko.

kufanizitsa

Kumvetsa zimene dziko, taganizirani mitundu ake alipo:

1. Civil. Apa, chidwi lolunjika pa kuthekera oimira mtundu nawo ulili zochita ndale. Boma mu nkhani iyi ndi chifuniro cha mtundu.
2. Tsankho. Apa kupezeka kwa chikhalidwe, chilankhulo, chipembedzo, miyambo ndi mbiri zimabweretsa zinathandiza wa oimira onse a fukoli.
3. Oika dziko. mtundu wa dziko Akuti m'mayiko ambiri, ndi moyipa zokhudza gulu la chikhalidwe oopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Russia kwa kufulumiza kudana kwa mafuko kuti mlandu ndi mayesero. Nazism ndi Fascism zochokera mayiko kwambiri.

ndi kusiyana dziko ndi kukonda dziko lako ndi chiyani?

mfundo iyi nkhaniyi, kotero palibe kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa iwo. Wakutemwa si choncho kwakukulu, koma amadziwikanso zochokera pa chikondi zinenero zambiri, anthu ndi miyambo. Ngati dziko aumbike pa chikondi mtundu, maganizo a kukonda dziko lako khalidwe la chikondi cha dziko, amene amakhala patriot. Komabe, iye amadziwa kufunika strata onse chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo mitundu ina.

Dziko ndi Nazism: mbali ziwiri za ndalama yomweyo

Nazi zochokera mayiko kapena kusankhana mitundu. Nation kapena mtundu Choncho ankalengeza yopambana. Nazism anali malingaliro boma la ulamuliro wa Hitler, kumene mtundu Aryan ankamutama pamwamba ena onse. Iye ndi chitsanzo cha kulephera ndiponso kupotoza mfundo mitundu, amene yatsoka (Nazism) n'chotheka m'mayiko zakanika.

dziko pamaso pa cosmopolitans ndi chiyani?

Cosmopolitans saloledwa dziko, chifukwa maganizo awo ndi zosiyana kwathunthu. Cosmopolitans ndikuganiza kuti anthu ayenera nkhawa mafunso chonse, ndi kuti kusankha mtundu umodzi pakati ena ndi zosayenela. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti dziko lili chauvinistic angathe choncho osadziteteza chifukwa anthu chifukwa cha chiopsezo kusanduliza yokha mu mawonekedwe kwakukulu.