Kutupa kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha matumbo - parvovirus enteritis

Parvovirus enteritis amatanthauza matenda a tizilombo a agalu ndipo amawonetseredwa ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, chitukuko m'magulu a myocarditis.

Mtundu woterewu umayambitsa matenda a DNA omwe ali a banja la parvoviruses. Kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pafupifupi 22 nm. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timagonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka (chloroform, ether, ethanol), bile. M'madera achizungu ndi ziwalo za parenchymal zowonongeka zimasungidwa chaka chonse. Wothandizira matendawa "parvovirus enteritis" amapezanso ndi antibacterial agents: penicillin, streptomycin, levomycetin, neomycin, tetracycline. Mothandizidwa ndi 2-3% zotentha zowonjezera za sodium kapena potaziyamu hydroxide, woimikayo saloledwa mkati mwa mphindi zingapo.

Agalu amapezeka kwambiri ali aang'ono - kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka chaka. Nyama zoposa zaka ziwiri zikudwala kawirikawiri, ndipo ngakhale apo, matendawa amapezeka popanda zizindikilo.

Kuchokera kwa odwala kupita ku zinyama zogonana, kachilombo kameneka kakufalikira ndi kukhudzana, kupyolera mu zamoyo, ntchentche, mbewa, odikira komanso zosamalira. Kufalitsidwa kwa matendawa, gawo lothandizira limasewera ndi agalu ogwidwa ndi HIV.

Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakuyambika kwa matenda ndizimene zimayambitsa matenda (zovuta zopezeka ndi kudyetsa nyama, kukhalapo kwa helminthic invasions), opaleshoni, katemera, kusintha kwa umwini, ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi yosakanikirana ndi chilengedwe imatha masiku khumi. Pankhani iyi, pansi pa zochitika za matenda oyesera, nthawiyi ili pafupi masiku 3-4. Pa nyama zinyama pakati pa zaka zitatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, matendawa amawoneka mumapangidwe apamwamba, nkhuku zimamwalira masiku atatu.

Nyama zodwala zimakana kudyetsa, zimalembedwa ndi kusanza ndi mucus, ndipo nthawi zina ndi magazi. Poyamba zimbudzizo ndizofiira, ndiye chikasu ndi kusakaniza kwa magazi kapena madzi ndi fungo la fetid. Parvovirus enteritis nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi malungo. M'nyamata, zizindikiro za gastroenteritis ndi myocarditis zimaonedwa, kupha nthawi zina kumafika 70-80%, mwa akuluakulu - 5-35%. Chizindikiro cha khalidwe la parvovirus enteritis mu agalu ndi chitukuko pa tsiku 4-5 la leukopenia. Chiwerengero cha leukocyte m'magazi chimachepa ndipo chimakhala cha 300 mpaka 2500 T / l.

Kuzindikira matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito serological, electron microscopic ndi hematological maphunziro. Parvovirus enteritis ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi leptospirosis, mliri, ndi matenda a chiwindi opatsirana.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikupezeka ndi "parvovirus enteritis mu agalu," mankhwalawa ali ndi chikhalidwe chokhala ndi pathogenetic. Zochiritsira zimayesetsa kuthetsa kusanza, kutaya madzi kwa madzi (kutaya thupi) thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, acidosis, komanso matenda ena achiwiri. Mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa kutaya madzi m'thupi amathandiza pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera shuga 10-20% . Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ndi intravenously mothandizidwa ndi droppers. Kutaya kwa salti kumapindula ndi kuyambitsa zothetsera potassium ndi calcium mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Perekani antispasmodics (ayi-shpu, baralgin) ndi jekeseni yowopsa kapena yambiri ndi nthawi ya maola atatu. Wothandizira ndi 0.1% ya atropine pa mlingo wa 0,3-1 ml / 10 kg wolemera thupi. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa parenterally (intramuscularly, intravenously kapena subcutaneously) pamakanthawi a maola 3 mpaka 12. Anyamata omwe amawonongeka pamtima minofu amatha kupatsidwa digoxin kapena korglukon.

Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha matendawa, patukani ndi kuchiza nyama zodwala. Malo osungirako ziweto amatetezedwa bwinobwino ndi mankhwala a formaldehyde (2%). Nyama yathanzi imatemera katemera. Katemera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 12. Chitetezo chokwanira chimatenga miyezi 12.

Agalu a coronovirus enteritis ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa thupi, kutaya madzi ndi kutaya thupi (kutopa). Ambiri omwe amayamba kutengeka ndi matendawa ndi anyamata mpaka miyezi isanu. Coronavirus enteritis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka RNA kamene kanali kochokera m'banja la Canine coronavinis. Chithandizo ndi kupewa matendawa ndi chimodzimodzi ndi parvovirus enteritis.