Chitaliyana Fascism

Dziko loyamba limene anakhazikitsa ndi lopondereza boma, anali Italy. Ndinabadwira dongosolo. Mu dziko lino, mbiri ya Fascism anayamba.

boma anali mu mavuto enieni ndale, ndi zachuma. Adanyamuka m'ma 19, mavuto awa akhala kulimbikitsa ndi World Choyamba. Monga mmodzi wa maiko wopambana, Italy ali kuposa mitundu ina wotopa ndi nkhondo. mavuto wakhala makampani, chuma, ulimi. No ku dziko sanali osauka ndi ulova.

Chitaliyana Fascism anayamba kukula pa mapeto a nkhondo. Bungwe loyamba ndi dongosolo loyenera kulamulira anayamba kupanga.

Ngakhale zovuta zina, Italy anali mmodzi wa opambana pa nkhondo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za nkhondo dzikolo linalandira Istria ndi Trieste ndi South Tyrol. Boma dziko anali kupereka mokomera gombe Dalmatian la Yugoslavia, ndi mzinda kuopsa (Fiume) anatsimikizidwa ufulu. Tikumbukenso kuti anthu sanakhutire ndi khalidwe la maiko anagwirizana ndi kuyembekezera Kusakhazikika boma la Italy.

Against maziko a amaganiza mtundu si utsogoleri dziko anaganiza kanthu ntchito ya Fiume asilikali Italy kutsogoleredwa ndi Gabriele D'Annunzio (asilikali anakana kumvera lamulo lakuti abwerere). Kwa miyezi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi soldaty- "Blackshirts" ndinkakhala nalo mumzinda. Popeza Fascism Chitaliyana zinthu zake zonse chinayamba mwachangu.

kalembedwe Political zochokera D'Annunzio, Mussolini anatenga nyemba. kayendedwe otsiriza ogwirizana mu National lopondereza Party. Pa m'kanthawi kochepa wa Mussolini anakwanitsa kumanga misa kayendedwe, owerengedwa mu 1921 za gulu mazana awiri thousand ( "Blackshirts").

Chitaliyana Fascism anali kuoneka paramilitary, amene amakopeka osati Nazi wakale pamodzi ndi nationalists, komanso achinyamata ndi anamenyela nkhondo. anthu onsewa aona mu gulu latsopano mphamvu yekhayo amene akanatha ukasintha kuthetsa osati dziko, komanso mavuto alionse.

machenjerero Political kuti kukhala Italy Fascism ndi analandira ntchito kusintha World nkhondo yoyamba mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni.

utsogoleri dziko sikuti saletsa mu zochitika za gulu latsopano, koma m'malo mwake, kulimbikitsidwa iwo. lopondereza boma analandira zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Chitaganya wamphamvu zilumikizano za landlords ndi industrialists.

Mu 1921, 27 October, mkulu wa March Mussolini pa Rome anayamba. Ngakhale "Blackshirts" ankanena zida, apolisi ndi utsogoleri wa dziko kamodzinso anaganiza kanthu zinthu.

M'malo mwake, pofuna kupewa m'chiwembucho, mfumu ya Italy yoikidwiratu nduna yaikulu Mussolini.

Mu 1924, April 5, pa visola aphungu a lopondereza Party wa Italy, pamodzi ndi olekerera (mu mndandanda) analandira pafupifupi kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za mipandoyo. Pa dzanja limodzi mphamvu ya Mussolini zinali zochokera Mfumu udindo mutu ofesi a boma pa zina - pa Kumvetsela ku kukhala mtsogoleri logwirizana phwando.

Kuyambira October 1925 anayamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabungwe lopondereza ku Italy. mabungwe awa kutha ufulu ogwira ncthito kuyenda. mabungwe makumi awiri zinalengedwa dziko (monga makampani).

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Kulephera makampani" Mussolini mosavuta tichotse zotsala wa Nyumba ya Malamulo. Kenako, Komiti ya mabungwe ndi lopondereza ndi mabungwe unakhazikitsidwa.

Popeza November afalitsidwa "malamulo apamwamba Fascism." machitidwe awa kwambiri kukodzedwa mphamvu ya Mussolini ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu za boma, kwathunthu Kumvetsela ku boma latsopano.

Ndi chiyambi cha 1928, lamulo latsopano masankho zinali zitapita. Malinga ndi iye "lalikulu lopondereza bungwe" anali mndandanda munthu ofuna. Adzaponye chisanko akhoza kukana kapena kuvomera ngati lonse. Chifukwa, mu Italy, dongosolo lonse aphungu m'malo ndi kupondereza lapansi.