Kuuka amonke Uglich: kufotokoza, chidwi mfundo ndi ndemanga

Kuuka amonke Uglich - ndi imodzi mwa manda okongola kwambiri Russian kalembedwe kamangidwe ka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Ambiri adzati kuti kwa izo apo unali mthunzi chabe ya kale, ndi kuti ulemerero, amene adadziwika kale, sanabwerere ... Koma Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa - Orthodox agulupa ya zofunika kwambiri. Iwo amagwirizana ndi odziwika m'mbiri ya akuluakulu Russian, amene padera kwambiri khama ndiponso ndalama yomanga ake. Nkhani yathu khama mbiri yake, zomangamanga ndi gulu loyimba, komanso zikamera, kuchepa ndi chitsitsimutso cha obisika a.

Uglich ndi mchitidwe umenewu ake

Palokha, mzinda uno - malo osangalatsa kwambiri pa otchedwa Golden mphete ya Russia. A malo apadera mu zomangamanga m'deralo, mchitidwe umenewu zatenga Uglich. Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa amene mbiri anauzidwa pansipa, wina chidwi kwambiri ndipo mwina anthu akale. Ndithudi, iye ankayenera kudutsamo kwambiri. mchitidwe umenewu ena a mzinda ungapose iye kuchuluka kwa ulemerero kuchuluka kwa mafano akale ndi murals. Koma ili ndi gulu loyimba tingachipeze powerenga za zomangamanga Rostov. Amonke otsala komanso osangalatsa kwambiri. Tsiku yatsoka ambiri a iwo sakudziwika. Izi Alexis, Utatu Nicholas "pa mchenga" wa St. John zaumulungu, ndi ena. Ambiri a iwo anawonongedwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi kutsekedwa pambuyo October kuukira boma. Ndipo ochepa akhala anakongoletsa ndi kubwezeretsedwa. agulupa chiukitsiro akunena za anthu "mwayi". Linakhalanso pafupifupi mwathunthu.

malo

Voskresensky ansembe yotchedwa (Uglich, adiresi: Spasskaya Street, 31 / 2a) ili pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga. Ichi ndi dera kumadzulo kwa boma la Russia. Administratively adzaupereka kwa Rybinsk chigawocho. Koma chifukwa cha m'dera ena obisika ioneka wazunguliridwa ndi misewu ena - Academician Oparin, Waupainiya. Kufupi paki-Museum tambala, mmodzi wa zowoneka chidwi.

Kodi kumeneko?

Mu Uglich pafupipafupi bungwe maulendo. Pezani nokha pano ndi mabvuto. Chophweka njira yoti mulowe mu Uglich mu Yaroslavl. Ku malo dera kumzinda-owonetsera zakale maola awiri. Ndipo basi zonse utumiki. Mungathe Uglich ndi Moscow. mabasi Daily ndi kudzera Pushkino Sergiev Posad. Koma kupeza nthawi yaitali - asanu maola. Adiresi ya agulupa Kuuka ku Uglich amadziwa lirilonse wokhala. The kwambiri chifukwa ili pafupi boma la Russia. Kotero, inu idzaonetsedwa njira, simudzaupeputsa kusochera.

nkhani

Ife nkhabe kupidziwa pamene idamangidwa Uglich Kuuka amonke Uglich. Pa nthawiyi, uzani kwambiri nthano osiyana. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati yomangamanga ake chikugwirizana ndi yonena za woyera Paisiya Uglichskogo. Pamaso chabe, obisika izi linakhazikitsidwa, pamene mzinda Archimandrite Natanayeli, amene anabwera tidzipereke pa tchalitchi Kupemphera Church. Izo zinachitika pa October 1, 1482. Anasunga yeniyeni hayala Prince Dimitri mitsempha kwa 1509, chimene agulupa anali nazo midzi angapo wapafupi. Osachepera pa nthawi imeneyo anali kale mwinimunda lalikulu.

Koma zina amanena kuti obisika ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Malinga ndi buku ili, linamangidwa ndi Prince Roma cha Uglich V. m'nthawi ya khumi ndi chitatu. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, panali mipingo isanu ndi matabwa. Mu 1609, mu Nthawi ya Mavuto agulupa anadzasokoneza asilikali Polish. Anapha anthu mazana asanu, za agulupa makumi asanu ndi Archimandrite. Mu XVII m'ma nyumba mwala inamangidwa ku malo atsopano. Koma m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, agulupa unatha. inathetsedwa wake, ndi akachisi a mzinda inasanduka tchalitchi yathu. M'banja nyumba womwewo pa dera la obisika zinali kutsekedwa. Ndi kupita kwa nthaŵi ndi chiwerengero cha mipingo yogwira parishi anagwa.

yomanga

Woyera Kuuka ansembe yotchedwa (Uglich) panopa ali mawonekedwe kuti anatenga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Masiku amenewo, linadzamangidwanso mkulu wa Yona Sysoevicha. Izi Rostov Metropolitan Mnzake wa mabishopu, Nikon, amene anatenga malonjezo mu obisika izi. Iye analamula kuti ntchito yomanga zovuta nyumba pamalo watsopano, amene anali anaitana chithaphwi. chakuti dera limene panali obisika akale, anali mu zone ya chiwonongeko. Utatu Beach mtsinje kumene iye anayima, pang'onopang'ono n'kugwa. Choncho, pafupifupi gawo ladzala ndi madzi m'chaka, ine sindimakonda atsamunda mu. nyumba onse obisika anali kumangidwa ndi dongosolo, pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo. The wamanga anali Alexei Ustinov. The zikuchokera bwino ndinaganiza. makina izi chipilala ali ndi zovuta nthawi yomweyo zikuchokera olimba. Nyumba anatambasula mu mzere ndi cholukanalukana ndi promenade otchedwa.

Obisika mu nyengo ya Soviet

Zitasintha, tchalitchi yathu ndi ikuchepa. The tchalitchi chachikulu anakhala dilapidated, ndi nthaka pansi iye mbatoma kuvumba. Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet, unali kunditumiza ku m'nyumbayi wa zakale, omwe anasonkhana katswiri ambiri a luso lakalekale, kuphatikizapo zamanja. Koma mu nthawi otchedwa godlessness yogwira (zaka 1923-24) mipingo yonse ya agulupa anali chatsekedwa. Koma pambuyo pa nkhondo, ndipo makamaka popeza zaka zao za sikisite Mu zaka zapitazo kenako anayamba kuchira. Mu 1975, gulu loyimba kwa kuuka kwa Akufa amonke Uglich inakonzedwanso ndi luso lamakono pa nthawi imeneyo. Choyamba, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito kulimbikitsa pansi maziko, amene wamira. . Mu 1999, obisika ndipo nyumba zake onse anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Uglich, agulupa Kuuka. Kufotokozera za gulu loyimba ndi

Agulupa lonse ndi lonse, ndi kuganiza izi wofanana ndi maphatikizidwe cha zovuta lonse. Izi kalembedwe mapulani ndi mmene nthawi ya zomangamanga, komanso makasitomala. Iye inamangidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati Kremlin la Rostov Wamkulu. nyumba zonse mwayera mwala, iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi Khoma zobiriwira ( "Anting") matailosi, zomwe zimasonyeza zilembo zosiyanasiyana, nyama, zithunzi - zoweta ndi asilikali. Latsopano Kuuka amonke Uglich, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, inkakhala a tchalitchi Smolensk mpingo ndi refectory, ndipo chipata cha kachisi Mary Iguputo ndi belu nsanja hema-kalembedwe. Ndiye maselo zinamangidwa, mpanda ndi chipinda zofunikira. Analinso malinga mzindawo, makamaka ankalimbikitsa mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Uglich. Izi gulu loyimba mapulani anamuzindikira monga mmodzi wa zolengedwa wamkulu wa zomangamanga Russian. Iwo amakhala ndi mitundu laconic, kuphweka, yokongola, chidwi ndi wolemera zokongoletsa, komanso kutenga nkhani ntchito za mbali iliyonse ya agulupa ya. Iwo akunena kuti akuimanga anali wosiyana, ngati si amuna a mwapang'ono.

Woyera Kuuka Cathedral

Nyumba imeneyi ndi lalikulu mu gulu loyimba lonse. Ndi kwambiri lalikulu ndi zambiri wowuma kachisi, limene lili pakati pa zovuta lapansi. Voskresensky ansembe yotchedwa (Uglich) ndi chidwi chakuti ali zikuluzikulu ziwiri tchalitchi tchalitchi, chikugwirizana ndi zomera ndi. Ili pa khonde kumadzulo kwasanduka makwerero kutsogolera ku kachisi. Ndipo kwa zomera kum'mwera chikugwirizana ndi nyumba zina za obisika a. Poyamba, mpingo unali dongosolo osiyana. Koma ndiye makumbi ndi kusintha iye anali wolumikizana ndi zina zovuta za. Kuuka Cathedral yokha wolemera zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera kukongoletsa. makonde ake ndi njerwa wapadera, arcades kuzikongoletsa matailosi. Zenera mafelemu mu apse ndi yowala utoto. Mpingo pawokha ndi-ozungulira asanu zinayi chipilala kachisi, amene amatsatira pa zomangamanga lililonse achipembedzo a Yaroslavl. Mu kumpoto mbali yopemphereramo pali nyumba chipembedzo china. yozizira mpingo wa Lady Wathu Chizindikiro.

belfry

Izi yokongola atatu chikhato kapangidwe ndi madenga anayi - Belfry - nayenso kufunika mapulani. Sikuti kwa padera, monga momwe zilili m'malo ambiri. Ndi kuti Voskresenskiy Cathedral chikugwirizana kwa refectory ndi mpingo Odigitrii. Bell nsanja yomangidwa ndi mtundu wa Yaroslavl ndi Rostov belfries. Amakhala ndi apansi awiri. Kukakumana ntchito kukhala chipata chachikulu, chimene adatulutsa kufika Kuuka amonke Uglich. Tsopano ndi chapansi ndi masitepe. Pali komanso kulankhulana zitseko. Phaka lachiwiri lili ngati zomera, ndi kusintha pakati pa nyumba. Mu chimodzi mwa zipinda za belfry, pa mlingo chapamwamba, pali mpingo waung'ono wa St. Mary wa Egypt. Fufuzani kwa zomera kungakhale masitepe mkati mpanda. Pamwamba ndi Arcade mabelu, anamaliza gilded mutu. Linakhalanso mu 1999.

Mpingo Odigitrii, refectory ndi nyumba zina

Mu nyumba ya agulupa akhoza anafika kudzera ndime umene uli belfry lapansi. Refectory malo yaikulu - otchedwa chipinda, vaulted denga umene mothandizidwa ndi ndime chapakati. Mu masiku akale panali mawotchi limagwirira lapansi. Chipinda choyamba chomwe anali ndi chihema mzikiti ndiyeno anali m'malo ndi artsy kwambiri. Kummawa kwa refectory oimbira trehapsidny ozungulira mpingo pang'ono elongated mawonekedwe - ndi Smolensk chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Iwo anali kale ntchito ngati mpingo yozizira. Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa ya agulupa ku chipinda chodyera linaikidwa pasukulu ya Akatolika. Mu makumi asanu zaka mazana makumi awiri Smolensk mpingo limzake. Mpingo Odigitrii (Kuuka amonke Uglich) - nyumba yaing'ono, limene lili zopyola chipinda chodyera. Mkati mwa kachisi si monga molemera chokongoletsedwa ngati Cathedral, koma makombo a frescoes akale. Mu 2010s ndi zovuta akhala anamaliza koma Chipata Woyera ndi mpanda ndi nsanja. Pa manda wa agulupa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, makolo a woimira loyamba la Romanov mafumu pa mayi ake m'manda. Choncho, banja lachifumu anapereka zopereka zambiri ansembe a.

Reviews

Alendo ndi wogonera amene anapita ansembe yotchedwa Kuuka ku Uglich, anachoka ndi maganizo abwino kwa izo. Iwo analemba kuti zovuta ikugwira ntchito. Kunja kwa zipata za kutsitsimuka moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Onse wodzichepetsa, koma yabwino. M'bwalo ka mabenchi ambiri kumasuka. Pali shopu mungapezeko kugula mabuku achipembedzo ndi memorabilia, komanso kvass ndi mikate yopangidwa ndi agulupa. mipingo zopangidwa mapemphero ndi kulambira. Wokongola, chikugwirizana ndi chinyumba choyera ndi mzikiti golide kupereka kuganiza kwambiri. Komanso chidwi ndi msewu umene obisika - ndi okalamba kwambiri ndipo panali nyumba zakale. Lamavutoli mapulani kupsa mwangwiro mu gulu loyimba m'matauni ndi chikhalidwe cha Uglich. Pocheza mzinda izo motsimikiza ofunika kuona.