Kuwala kwa Tabori. Bakuman kuwala nthawi ya Kusanduzika kwa Yesu Khristu

Kuyambira masamba a choyamba Mauthenga atatu olembedwa ndi St. Mateyu, Marko ndi Luka, tikuona chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimene zinachitika pa nthawi ya padziko moyo wa Yesu Khristu. Pokumbukira iye anapereka holide, amene chikondwerero chaka pa August 19 kudziwika monga Chiwalitsiro cha Ambuye.

Tabori kuwala, kukuwalira pozinga atumwi

The Alaliki woyera nkhani za mmene tsiku lina Iisus Hristos, kutenga naye atatu mwa ophunzira ake Petro, Yohane ndi mbale wake Yakobo, anawapangitsa iwo pamwamba pa phiri la Tabori, limene lili mu wotsika Galileya, makilomita asanu ndi anayi kuchokera ku Nazarete. Pali kupanga pemphero, Iye adasandulika pamaso pawo. Ku nkhope ya Yesu anayamba kuganiza kuwala Mulungu, ndipo zovala Zake zinakhala zoyera mbu monga chisanu. Goggles atumwi linaona pafupi ndi Yesu, pali aneneri awiri Old Testament - Mose ndi Eliya, amene anachita kucheza naye za ulendo wake ku dziko lapansi, nthawi kale likuyandikira.

Ndiye, molingana ndi alaliki, padadza mtambo umene unakuta pamwamba pa phiri, ndi kudali mawu a Mulungu Atate, umboni kuti Iisus Hristos ndi mwana wake weniweni, ndipo pikhafuna iye kuti acite mu zonse. Mtambo ankakhala moyo wotayirira, Yesu anatenga maonekedwe ake poyamba, ndipo anachoka ndi ophunzira ake pamwamba, anawalamula ku nthawi kuti asauze aliyense zimene adaziwona.

Mwambi Favorskogo Sveta

ndi tanthauzo la zochitika zimene zinachitika pamwamba pa Tabori, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani Yesu anatenga mtumwi kuwala Mulungu? Mafotokozedwe ambiri ndi zofuna zake madzulo cha ululu wake pa Mtanda kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro chawo. Monga tikudziwa pa Uthenga, atumwi anali osavuta, anthu osaphunzira, kutali kumvetsa ziphunzitso zovuta nthanthi ndi kuchita pa iwo akanakhoza mawu okha bwino ndi logwira pogwiritsa zitsanzo zithunzi.

N'zoonadi, koma funso kuonedwa kuti ndi okulira kwambiri. Pakuti kumvetsa bwino kufunika kukumbukira zimene Yesu analankhula atatsala pang'ono anawasonyeza kwa ophunzira ake za chozizwitsa cha Chiwalitsiro. Yesu analosera kuti ena mwa anthu amene amamutsatira, ngakhale mu moyo uwu wapadziko vouchsafed kuwona Ufumu wa Mulungu.

mawu awa zingaoneke zachilendo, ngati timvetsetsa kuti mawu akuti "Ufumu wa Mulungu" m'lingaliro lenileni, chifukwa zilibe kulamulira pa dziko lapansi, osati pa moyo wa atumwi, koma mpaka lero. N'zosadabwitsa kuti yankho la funso limeneli kwa zaka anafunafuna akatswiri a Baibulo ambiri otchuka.

Chiphunzitso cha alikibishopu Greek

Malinga ndi chi Orthodox azamulungu, zinali Bishopu wa ku Tesalonika, Gregory Palamas, amene anakhala ndi ntchito molimbika zoyambirira za m'ma XIV, mwa pundits zina zakale pafupi ndi choonadi. Malinga ndi iye, yowala pozinga Khristu pamwamba pa Tabori, ndi zosaposa akuti zithunzi mphamvu Mulungu, mwa zochita zathu kulengedwa (ie kulengedwa) dziko.

Gregory Palamas a otsatira a gulu lachipembedzo lotchedwa quietism. Iye anaphunzitsa kuti mwakuya, kapena, ngati iwo amati, "wochenjera" pemphero kungachititse munthu kulongosola chiyanjano ndi Mulungu, imene chobvunda munthu ngakhale moyo wake padziko lapansi ndi kuona ngati si Mulungu yekha, mawonetseredwe ake, mmodzi amene anali Tabori kuwala.

Pano kuganizira za Ufumu wa Mulungu

Zinali ake n'kuona atumwi pamwamba pa phiri. Kusandulika kwa Yesu Khristu, monga Gregory Palamas, anasonyeza kuti Atumwi wochita kulengedwa (sanalengedwe) kuwala, amene anali kuwonetseredwa zithunzi chisomo Chake ndi mphamvu. Kuwala uku kudabvumbulutsidwa, ndithudi, yekha malinga ndi zimene analola ophunzira palibe chiopsezo ku miyoyo yawo adalawako cha chiyero chake.

M'nkhaniyi, ndi mawu momveka bwino za Yesu kuti ena mwa ophunzira ake - mu nkhani iyi, Petulo, Yohane ndi Yakobo - zoyembekezeka kuona pa moyo wa Ufumu wa Mulungu yekha. N'zoonekeratu kwambiri, monga kuwala kwa Tabori, pokhala wochita kulengedwa, ndi ngati mawonetseredwe owoneka a Mulungu, ndipo, chotero, ufumu wake.

Anthu pawiri Mulungu

Holide mwambowu Mpingo Orthodox okumbukira zochitika za Uthenga, ndi pakati lofunika kwambiri. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, pambuyo pa zonse zimene zinachitikira kamodzi Tabori, mu achidule ndi zomveka mawonekedwe anafotokoza cholinga cha moyo. Anaganiza zopanga liwu limodzi - deification, mwachitsanzo pawiri la chovunda ndi munthu ndi Mulungu.

n'zotheka kuti Khristu anafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ophunzira ake. Ku Uthenga tikudziwa kuti Ambuye anawonekera kwa dziko mu thupi la munthu, ogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe yathu si pamodzi osati payokha. Mkukhalabe wa Mulungu, iye mwanjira iliyonse linaphwanya umunthu wathu, kulandira zinthu zake zonse, kupatulapo propensity kwa tchimo.

Ndipo ichi adazindikira m'thupi mwawo - imfa, kuwola ndi kuvutika - anatha zimatulutsa kuwala kwa Tabori, ndiwo mawonetseredwe a bozhestvennoyenergii. Choncho iye yekha ogwirizana ndi Mulungu mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba wapeza chosafa. Ichi ndi lonjezo (lonjezo) ya moyo wosatha kwa ife - amuna chivundi, ayambitsa tchimo, komabe ndi chilengedwe cha Mulungu, ndipo, chotero, ana ake.

Kodi chofunika kwa ife tonse anali illumined ndi kuwala kwa Tabori, ndi Mzimu Woyera anakwaniritsidwa mwa chisomo Chake, kukhala ogawana nawo za Ufumu wa Mulungu mpaka kalekale? Yankho yofunika kwambiri okhudza moyo uli mu mabuku a Chipangano Chatsopano. Onse a iwo ankaona kuti Chilamulo chochokera kwa Mulungu kuti linalembedwa ndi anthu wamba, koma pa akufunira wa Mzimu Woyera. Mu zina, makamaka mu mauthenga abwino anayi, njira yekha mwachindunji, luso kugwirizanitsa munthu ndi bozdatelem wake.

Oyera, pa moyo wa Mulungu kuwala

Umboni kuti kuunika kwa Tabori, kuti ndi mawonetseredwe wooneka wa mphamvu Mulungu, si cholinga chenicheni, ndithu kwambiri mu mbiri ya mpingo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'koyenera kukumbukira Russian St. Yobu Pochaev, chinapululutsa moyo wake padziko lapansi kwa zaka kuchokera 1551 chaka 1651. Kulembedwa chi amadziwika kuti, nalemekeza Mulungu ndi chintchito moyo wosasangalala, iye kupemphera mu mwala phanga, ndipo mboni zambiri Pankhaniyi unkachitika akuthawira moto. Kodi izi ngati si mphamvu ya Mulungu?

Ku Moyo wa St. Sergio wa Radonezh Adawadziwitsa nthawi ya utumiki wa mapemphero Divine atazunguliridwa anawona chachikondi kuwala. Pamene nthawi inakwana mgonero wa Wodalitsika sacramenti, kumaoneka, koma moto neopalyayuschy mbali ya mbale wake. Izi moto Mulungu wa Rev. ndi mgonero.

Chitsanzo ofanana angapezeke mu Patapita nthawi zakale. Amadziwika kuti wokondedwa ulemu Oyera - St. Serafim Sarovsky - anali nawo ntchito kuwala kwa Tabori. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kujambula ake yaitali mnzake ndi wolemba mbiri, Simbirsk mwinimunda Nicholas Alexandrovich Motovilova. Palibe nkomwe ndi Orthodox munthu, osati kumva mmene kupemphera wauzimu moto anayatsa nkhope ya "bambo Serafimushki" - ngati amangonena kuti ndi anthu.

Western kutanthauzira kwa Chiwalitsiro wa Ambuye

Koma ngakhale pamwambapa, chiphunzitso cha Tabori kuwala lero analandira okha mu Mpingo East. Mu Western Chikhristu anatengera kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana zimene zinachitika pa phiri, ndipo anafotokoza Evangelical. Malinga ndi iwo, kuwala tikutuluka kuchokera kwa Yesu Khristu, ndi chimodzimodzi kulengedwa, monga ena a dziko.

Iye sanali chimake wooneka wa mphamvu Mulungu, kuti ndi tinthu wa Mulungu, ndi mmodzi mwa ntchito zake zambiri udindo wake anali ochepa okha kuti apange kuganiza atumwi, n'kutsimikizira iwo m'chikhulupiriro. Izi ziri chimodzimodzi lingaliro, amene anatchulidwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ino.

Akatswiri Western, Chiwalitsiro wa Ambuye si komanso chitsanzo cha deification wa munthu, kodi umatchedwanso pamwamba. Ndipotu mfundo palokha - kugwirizana pakati pa munthu ndi Mulungu - chifukwa ambiri a m'madera kumadzulo kwa Chikhristu ndi achilendo, pomwe Orthodoxy ndi ofunika.

kutsutsana zamulungu

Mbiri mpingo tikudziwa kuti mtsutso pa nkhaniyi anayamba kubwerera ku Middle Ages. Mu XIV atumwi, phiri la Athos, ndiyeno lonse Greek Church anakhala zochitika za mkangano waukulu pa chikhalidwe cha Favorskogo Sveta. Pakati mbali ya umunthu wake wochita kulengedwa ndi Mulungu ndipo anali kutsogolera ndi azamulungu mbiri ya nthawi imeneyo, pakati pa otsutsa chiphunzitso chimenechi chinali maina aakulu kwambiri.

Nthawi imeneyi anabwera mawu Grigoriya Palamy. Pa moyo wake anakhalabe wochirikiza tchalitchi cha otchedwa pemphero maganizo, kotero woganiza ndi kuzama, kuti zotsatira zake ndi munthu kulankhulana Mulungu mkati. Komanso, kuchita utumiki wake ubusa, adaphunzitsa nkhosa zake kupemphera amalingalira, amene anafuna kupeza Mlengi chilengedwe chake - dziko lonse. maganizo ake anali molimba mkangano zaumulungu, ndi mu 1351 pa msonkhano wa Constantinople mu kuwala kwa chiphunzitso cha Tabori potsiriza munakonda mpingo Greek.

olakwika malo anaumba Mpingo Russian

Mpingo Western Zatsala pa malo a otsutsa Grigoriya Palamy. Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti Russia kwa zaka zambiri, Yesu ankaphunzitsa si bwino bwino, ngakhale tsiku la chikumbutso cha St. Gregory chikondwerero zonse. Makoma a maseminare Russian, komanso, ndipo maphunziro apamwamba a zaumulungu, poyamba kunalibe malo iye.

Only ana yabwino ya Mpingo, monga Iov Pochaevsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky, Serafim Sarovsky, ndi oyera mtima ena angapo, mu kuchita, embodying mfundo cha Orthodox, anakhala aneneri ake, koma sanathe theoretically kufotokoza zimene zinali kuchitika kwa iwo.