Kuwulula mabodza zizindikiro si mawu. Psychology mabodza

mwana A sali wobadwa wabodza. Iye akukhala kotero m'kati kukula kulumikizana, kulowa mu dziko. Poona kuti ndi zoona, mungathe kukwaniritsa chimene mukufuna, iye amayamba kugona. Kuzindikira zopeka ndi zina zovuta, monga pa kukambirana munthu amagwiritsa njira zonse kulankhulana: wapakamwa, si mawu, khalidwe. Kudziwa pamaso inu kukhala wabodza kapena ayi, mukhoza kulabadira poona nkhope yake, manja, kaimidwe ndi gait, kamvekedwe ka mawu. Kuwulula mabodza zizindikiro sanali wapakamwa kumafuna ananena khalidwe la anthu pa kukambirana. Pamene iye anali kunama, iye anasintha anachita ndi nkhope.

kuyamikirana

nthawi zambiri nkhani ndiponso limapereka chithunzithunzi mu kuya kwa mtima wa munthu, kumva kuti munthu wina akuganiza. Kuwulula mabodza ndi kuona nkhope amathandiza aulule choonadi, ngakhale otaya mawu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati iye ali minofu yomangika kwambiri mu masaya, cheekbones kupita, izi zingasonyeze bodza. Pali ngakhale mawu: ". The mthunzi flickered pa nkhope yake" Ngati munamvera izo, inu wabodza kugwidwa. Mavuto suchedwa kutha, mphindi chabe. Ngakhale kuti pali anthu amene azigamula kuti ndi yaitali onyenga molunjika mwamtheradi nkhope. Pa si anasonyeza mtima ndi maganizo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera tcheru ndi zizindikiro zina nkhope.

Psychology ndi bodza ndi kusintha khungu. Anthu involuntarily blushes kapena M'malo mwake, amakhala wotumbululuka kwambiri. Komanso, zizindikiro za kusaona mtima ndi kunthunthumira milomo, kuluma iwo, kunyambita. Akukhulupirira kuti maso - mapuwa a mkhalidwe wathu wamkati, kotero kuti ana dilated, kawirikawiri kuphethira ndi chifukwa kukayikirana kwambiri moti munthu wagona kwa inu. N'chimodzimodzinso iriyonse, ngati munthu amayang'ana kutali. Kawirikawiri pamene munthu akunena zoona, iye amayang'ana inu molunjika mu diso. Ngati 2/3 kulankhulana wanu kupanga diso kukhudzana, ndiye, chifukwa kuganiza ndi mdani wa atagona pamenepo. Ngati nthawi yonse iyi, iye anayang'ana kutali, ndiye zambiri, iye akunama.

munthu mabodza umaonekanso pa mitundu yonse ya antics. Ngati kuvomereza, ndiye mwina si zoona. mawonetseredwe aliyense nkhope komanso kutumikira monga zizindikiro chinyengo. Mwa kuphunzira gwero, inu mudzayamba zindikirani zachilendo nkhope Zizindikiro zake khalidwe ndi kupanga mfundo yoyenera.

kumwetulira

Kumwetulira tiyenera kuziganizira padera, chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake zapadera, mukhoza kunena zochuluka za oona mdani wako. Zoona kapena zonama phokoso kuchokera mkamwa ya interlocutor ndi, mudzatha kudziwa, akumuyang'ana iye. Pali zifukwa kumwetulira limapezeka pogona. Choyamba, zikhoza kukuthandizani kuthetsa. Mabodza amafuna ndalama zapadera maganizo. Choncho, munthu kufunafuna mphamvu kuti amene akugwiritsa. Ndipo mu njira iyi pansi. Kachiwiri, pamaso pa kumwetulira pamene kuuzako kulankhula za kuti mothandizidwa ndi mnzake akuyesera kubisa maganizo awo, mtima bodza za chikhalidwe chawo pano. Mmodzi wa imasonyezera ndi otchedwa wosayankhula kumwetulira pamene malipoti uthenga womvetsa chisoni. Munthu ayesera kuti abise ngati chikopa mavuto ena, mosadziwa motero kusonyeza mkhalidwe wawo wa m'maganizo. "Chabwino, izo sizinachitike kwa ine", - akuganiza mwini "opusa" kumwetulira, kuwapatsa iwo chosonyeza chifundo wake yabodza.

Mwatsoka, njira kupeza mabodza osachepera kumwetulira ndi ntchito, koma amafuna zinachitikira yapadera yomwe yekha kudzionetsera akatswiri. Ndipotu anthu akumwetulira ndi pafupipafupi mofanana mabodza, ndi uthenga wa choonadi. Akatswiri allocated mitundu oposa 50 akumwetulira. Mu kudziŵa chinyengo ndikofunika kuwunika makhalidwe awo. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti ngati munthu milomo kukopedwa kuchokera ku mano ndi kupanga mzere elongated, ndipo iye akuwoneka osaya kumwetulira, izo zikusonyeza mwachilolezo cha interlocutor ndi tcheru wake, koma osati kudzipereka ndi wofunitsitsa kuuza choonadi. Munthu wagona, chitha komanso chosemphana ndi zina ndikungolira kuseka.

Nkhope okwana

Features kulankhulana sanali wapakamwa akuwonetseredwa mu maganizo a interlocutor lapansi. Nthawizina, basi kuonera munthu, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za munthu, mkati dziko lake, zokumana ndi mantha, kuposa kumvera mawu ake nthawi yaitali. Komanso, kupenda wonse nkhope akuti, mukhoza kudziwa bodza? Njira zitatu kuzindikira chinyengo ngati:

• Asymmetry. The amachepetsa awiri a nkhope anthu nthaŵi zonse kumverera chomwecho, ndicho chabe mbali imodzi ali wamphamvu pa zina - pang'ono ofooka. Mulimonsemo, minofu nkhope ntchito synchronously. Ngati inu munazindikira pakati Mkangano, ndi chizindikiro bwino kuti akunama. The interviewee akuyesera kusonyeza kuona kuti sanali kumva.
• Kutanthauzira poyerekezera ndi mawu. Ngati maganizo mokwanira papezeka mawu, ndiye inu mukuti, popanda kunyenga. Ngati mwachedwa, zikuoneka gwero la "yabodza". Kunena, mawu, iye amanyamula timene yachiwiri mawu pomwe nkhope izo zikusonyeza kusaona mtima wake. choonadi chawonetsedwa mumgwirizano wangwiro ndi simultaneity wa kulankhula ndi maganizo. "Kumveka manja" otchedwa zodabwitsazi a zisudzo Russian ndi mkulu filimu SERGEY Eyzenshteyn.
• Zosatha makhalidwe. Ngati mawu munali kutengeka kumodzi kumatenga za 5 masekondi, kutanthauza kuti taputsitsidwa. Ngati sasintha masekondi 10 - inu chimodzimodzi kunama. maganizo odzipereka pa kusintha wake nkhope ndi zambiri mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri. Kuchotserapo ndi kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kukwiya kwambiri ndi chisangalalo chenicheni. maganizo ena oona sikuchedwa kutha kwambiri. Iwo lolimba masekondi ochepa. Yaitali chionetsero cha kutengeka kumodzi, m'pamenenso, ndi chigoba kuseri kwake amabisa gwero maganizo awo woona.

Kuwulula mabodza pomvera mawu amene akupezeka ndi othandiza kwambiri. Iwo akhoza anaphunzira, popanda khama zapadera.

manja

Ngati mwala nkhope ndiponso kusapezeka kwa nkhope sakuona zoona, ndiye adzayambanso kulamulira kayendedwe ka zinthu zambiri kovuta. Khama la manja mabodza - N'zosavuta ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri wabodza kumvetsetsako pa nkhope ndi ziwalo. Akusisita mphuno ndi makutu lobes, kuphimba pakamwa ndi dzanja lake, anakokomeza masaya ake, exhaling malangizo masewera m'mwamba mpweya ndi mabang'i - zizindikiro izi zonse, iwe uyenera kukhala ndi chinachake kubisala. Monga dziwani kuti ngati munthu siligwirizana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukanda ndi akusisita kungasonyeze akuchuluka wa matenda, ndi kunama. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi wa kukhosomola: ngati munthu wagwa kudwala, chifuwa - chodabwitsa yachibadwa. Akachita zimenezi popanda chifukwa chenicheni, pamaso inu oonera angathe.

Bodza chiphunzitso limanena kuti kugwedeza thupi lonse kapena mbali yake payekha (manja ndi maondo) zikusonyeza kusaona mtima wa interlocutor lapansi. Ngati pa nthawi yomweyo amadalira nkhani iliyonse, kuvina kapena mzikiti pa malo, monga bwinobwino zotheka kuganiza iye bodza. Ngati akucheza naye ndi munthu akukhala, ndiye bodza zoonekeratu zizindikiro za fidgeting wake pa mpando wake, kusintha kaimidwe, udindo wa miyendo. Akazi ndi nsomba ndi mosavuta kuposa amuna. Kuwulula mabodza zizindikiro sanali wapakamwa pa kugonana fairer - njira yosavuta. Samalani zimene iye anali kuchita pokambirana. Ataona mphete chala chake, kuchita chilichonse ndi tsitsi ndi kudzipangitsa mmwamba, monga kukonzedwa - zizindikiro odziwika kuti iye zoona. Ndipo ngakhale kochepa pa oyimba ya wotchi kapena nsalu yotchinga foni kungasonyeze kuti munthu kunama, ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri bodza, ndipo iye akufuna mwamsanga kubweretsa kucheza naye mpaka mapeto.

Pamene "kukokera lamanzere"

Izi chipani - ndi loona ndi sadzakusiyani inu ndithu, ngati inu mukuyesera kuti ndikulingalira: phokoso zoona kapena zabodza kuchokera mkamwa ya interlocutor wanu. Mbali yakumanzere ya nkhope, dzanja lamanzere kapena mwendo kupereka maganizo lenileni ndi maganizo. Ngati pa kucheza nanu sakudziwa chochita ndi dzanja lako lamanzere, iye mosintha n'kumamuyang'anitsitsa, chimakakamiza matumba ndi kolala, mosasamala ikupereka linatembunuka - ndi chizindikiro kuti si zoona. Limaperekanso mbuye wake kumanzere mwendo. Pa zosaneneka lagona izo nthawi ndichotse pa bondo kapena atamukoka chithunzi pansi.

Chifukwa kumanzere? Chinthu ndi ubongo bwino kulamulira kumanja kwa thupi. Ife involuntarily kulabadira kwa iye, kwathunthu tisaiwale kuti nthawi izi zimawapangitsa kumanzere. Ndipo mungathe "kulongolola" zinsinsi zathu ndi kupereka maganizo woona ndi maganizo athu.

Chinthu ndi zochita anthu ali ndi udindo hemispheres zosiyanasiyana za ubongo. Choncho, mbali yakumanja ya likupereka zosonyeza mtima, m'maganizo, nkhambakamwa ndi zilandiridwenso. Ndipo anachoka amazilamulira kulankhula, nzeru, mawunikidwe maganizo. Pankhaniyi, kulamulira mitanda. Choncho, kumanja kwa nkhope ndi thupi ankalamulira, kumanzere akhoza mosalingalira evert wathu wamkati "Ine".

Kumbukirani kuti dzanja, makamaka kumanzere - mdani wanu kwambiri. Palibe gawo lina la thupi sangathe momveka kutsutsa ife kunama. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kubisala kwa ena zawo ndi maganizo weniweni, ndi bwino pasadakhale kumbali iwo mthumba mwanu, Finyani mu nkhonya ndi sizipanga kayendedwe ake. Mu njira iyi, mukhoza kubisa chinyengo, ngati khalidwe lanu komanso nkhope sudzapereka akumveramo woona.

Angabweretse kucheza

Psychology mabodza inamangidwa mu njira yakuti munthu kumanena bodza, anatambasula ngati chingwe. Kawirikawiri ndi chimodzimodzi kwambiri molunjika ndi zachibadwa. Pamene inu amamvera interlocutor, kukonzekera kulankhula, mtunda wa pakati inu yafupika. Iye ali paulendowo kwambiri, zikuwoneka inu mu diso, ndipo mwachibadwa amaona malo ake.

Koma pamene iye amayendapo kutali Limanenanso kuti sakufuna kumvetsera kwa inu, chisoni ndi kusonyeza maganizo ake. Ngati mdani wako ali ndi kujambula maluwa pepala ndi moyo, ndi yosasangalatsa, koma iye akuyesera kuti abise izo. Kusakhutira ndi mkwiyo kusonyeza ndinapatsidwa kwa maso anu kapena kuyang'ana askance. Ngakhale ngati muli ndi kumwetulira wokongola, koma manja ake anawoloka pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo thupi kudyetsedwa patsogolo, izi zikutanthauza negation wathunthu wa inu monga munthu. N'zogwirizana miyendo kuwonetsa chibvomerezo munthu kupikisana ndi inu m'madera onse a moyo.

Manja akhoza kukuuzani zolinga woona. Ngati anakweza chala mmwamba - chiyanjo imeneyi. Ngati chala chaching'ono - kukana. Kukayikirana ndi kukayikirana amasonyeza kumagwirizana burashi. Kukayikakayika komanso mantha asunge anawoloka zala zazikulu ndi zoyenda, akusisita ndi kukoka mzake. Muyezo kaimidwe, zomwe zikusonyeza ukulu - izo ndi manja kumbuyo kwake. Pamene chibwano izi upturned oposa.

Olusa mnzake mosavuta masamu monga kupuma wake. Ngati ndi osakhazikika, mpweya lalifupi, m'mphuno mwake flaring, zikutanthauza kuti iye ali atsale ndi. Ndipo ngati inu lekani, n'zotheka kuti apute a. Za chidani kale kusonyeza "scythe" taonani, kukwaniritsa kosavomereza pamphumi kuŵeramitsa m'mphambano za milomo ndi nsonga nsidze lapansi. Kuwulula mabodza zizindikiro si mawu, kuphatikizapo maganizo a munthu kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa zolinga ake oona, maganizo ndi maganizo.

Mabodza ndi gait

Features a kuyankhulana omwe si wapakamwa momveka bwino akuwonetseredwa mu njira anthu akulankhula, kodi masitepe. Zamaganizo kuti nthaŵi zonse kuti gait mu maganizo abwino ndi osangalatsa kuwala payekha. Iye ankawoneka kuti anali kuwuluka. Pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza pitani msanga, kukhala pa kuwuka kwa mtima wabwino. Ndi munthu woyipa njira lolemera. Sad Yemweyo amapita, haggard, kukokera pansi mapewa ndi mutu, chidaliro - mwachindunji ndi wopanda mwachangu.

Posachedwapa, asayansi ngakhale chitakonzedwa chipangizo kuti akhoza kuona pa mtunda wa maganizo chinthu chokha ndi gait wake. Mothandizidwa ndi iwo adzatha osati kutsutsa anthu kunama, komanso matenda monga chikhalidwe maganizo ndi thupi. chipangizo amatha kugwila 100 okha yaying'ono-kayendedwe pa mphindi. Atalipenda iwo, n'zotheka n'kutsamira bwinobwino ndi woona wa boma mkati mwa "experimental."

Cholinga cha chida ichi - kuoneratu n'zotheka aakulu maganizo ndi kupanikizika anthu, kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake. Imathandiza kwambiri maganizo. Kudzakhala kotheka kuti matenda ndi zovuta matenda a ubongo ndi ngakhale kukomoka. Ndale, chipangizo adzakhala nawonso amathandiza chachikulu. Mwa khazikitsa chipangizo zimenezi pafupi ndi boma, anthu adzatha kumvetsa zolinga zake woona ndi mawonetseredwe zonama za chikhalidwe chake.

Zizindikiro wapakamwa kunama

Kuganizira mawu a woyimba akhoza kukhala kovuta kumugwira iye mabodza. Kawirikawiri anthu mwamasewera ndiyankhule mwachidule kwambiri. Iwo kupewa kupereka mayankho yaikulu mafunso, kuti asasokonezeke m'tsogolo, kuti anati munthu weniweni. Kusafuna kuulula mfundo, pofotokozera chosowa zambiri. Ena M'malo mwake, chirichonse anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. zongopeka awo wosatha akuyamba chonchi moti m'nkhalango kuti muiwale, ndi chimene kwenikweni, amayamba nkhaniyo. Mulimonsemo, tiyenera kukhala zikutanthauza golide Palibe zachidule zimabwezera mwatsatanetsatane.

Komanso, abodza kwambiri kutsindika kulondola ndi kuona mtima, amafuna kuti n'kutsimikizira mawu awo. Mwaluso juggle ndi mawu monga "Ndikulumbira", "kuona mtima" ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zina wabodza ingathandize lakuthwa kwambiri ndi wamwano - zimachitika zozitetezera. Mu njira iyi, izo minimizes rebuttal wanu ndi kupititsa patsogolo ankatsutsa. Tanthauzo amagona pa mawu - ntchito, zomwe ndingathe kupirira munthu aliyense tcheru. Childs, mawu kunjenjemera onse abodza. Intonation mu nkhani iyi ikhoza kukhala kudziletsa akuda kubisa mmene woona ndi kwambiri kutchulidwa munthu ngati replays.

Wonyenga adzakhala zimalepheretsa ndi mafunso zosafunikanso ngati kukambirana adzatenga n'kuyamba osafunika iye. Iye ngakhale amayesetsa seamlessly kumasulira mutuwo. Iye adzayesa kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mawu patokha monga "Ine", "ine", "wanga". Awo osiyana m'malo "iwo" kapena "ife." bodza tanthauzo mawu kudzakuthandizani kuwerengera wabodza, ngakhale bwino ananamizira kwa inu aya sanali wapakamwa chinyengo.

Kodi amapeza madzi oyera wabodza

Bodza chiphunzitso amapereka njira zingapo imene mukhoza kuzindikira choonadi:

1. Wabodza ayenera kulankhula. Yankhulani iwo sanazimvetse nkhani yake ndi kuwafunsa kuti retell izo kachiwiri. ntchito imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri ngakhale mwachinyengo akatswiri. Ndipotu, muyenera ndendende motsanzira mwatsatanetsatane zonse zimene akanatha kukumbukira mu ndondomeko ya kunama. Ukawafunsa kwa kuwauza nkhani ku mapeto, pano ali wabodza ndendende kukhumuditsidwa.
2. Funsani mafunso abwino. Kuti anthu amene ali ndi kupereka yankho lachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, munganene kuti, "Funsani mfundo imeneyi"; "Fotokozani mwatsatanetsatane" - ndi zina zotero. Mafunso choyamba ayenera kukhala ambiri, mwatsatanetsatane mpaka patapita nthawi. Choncho, gwero unachoka nkhaniyi ndipo aiwala - choncho n'zosavuta kunena. Bwererani ndi kufunsa chinachake za chiyambi cha nkhaniyo. Wongonena adzayenera Usatong'olere ubongo wanu kukumbukira chinachake chimene iye ananena mphindi zingapo zapitazo, ndipo n'zovuta ndithu.
3. Mvetserani mwatcheru kwambiri. Kupanga munthu nkhawa. Nthawi zina kundikokera tsinya, ngati mukukayika mu chinachake. Wabodza kuyang'anira mosamala mawu anachita wanu. adzadabwitsa iliyonse kapena kusakhulupirira kukusokonezani onse mapu mu maso anu. Iye akuyamba kulephera, chibwibwi, manyazi kapena yokutidwa ndi thukuta.

Sitimakwiya ngati munthu wagona. Kodi kuchita ndi mmene kusokoneza mukudziwa kale. Kumbukirani kuti ukulu kumbali ya choonadi, bodza nthawi zonse amapezeka kulanga molingana ndi phindu.

Ngati munthu ali ndi chinachake kubisa

Tiyeni n'cigwagwa zotsatira. Pamene munthu amachita pamene iye akunama? Choyamba, ndi ofooka anafotokoza maganizo awo. anachita ndi wosakwiya, kulankhula likukulira akuyamba ndi kuchedwa, ndiye mofulumira osauka storyline ndi chiswa mosayembekezereka. Kachiwiri, mwinanso anaima pakati ziganizo ndi mawu. Ndi maganizo osachisunga limodzi ndi otaya kulankhula. Mwachitsanzo, iwe ukuti kupirira ntchito, ndiyeno kumwetulira. Mu kumwetulira wodzipereka wa munthu ayende mawu awa.

Kuwulula mabodza zizindikiro sanali wapakamwa kumafuna ananena munthu. Mawu ake ayenera kutsatira zomwe zanenedwa. Ngati munthuyo anazindikira chikondi, ndipo nkhope yake wowawasa kapena kutopa, ndiye mwina si zoona. Kumbukirani kuti wonyenga akumwetulira pakamwa chabe.

Wabodza nthawi shrinks, ndi kumkanikiza mu mpando, anakakamizidwa manja ake - iye akuyesera kuti atenge malo monga mozungulira. Iye nthawizonse chinachake kuti achilitse chimakakamiza, kawirikawiri ndi dzanja lamanzere: nkhope kapena zovala. Pewani maso anu, musati muziyang'anira mu diso. Wabodza akuyesera kutembenukira, amakuikani pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pa dzanja n'kotheka: thumba, mbiya kapena mpando. Ndi otchedwa zoteteza chotchinga ake.

Mafunso wabodza mayankho indistinctly, ngati "zoyandama" mu mbiri yake. Kapena, Tikawonetsetsa, nthawi zina amalankhula mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri. Ndipo pamene mwadzidzidzi chagona mu chete kwa mpweya, akuona kuti wovuta kwambiri. Munthu wagona, iye anasokoneza mfundo ndi mfundo, nkhani kudumpha ndi malo.

Ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti taputsitsidwa, monga kusintha nkhaniyo. Ngati mulibe kulakwitsa mu kukaikira, ndi wabodza wokonzeka kuyamba kukambirana nkhani latsopano mokambirana. Akhoza akuusa moyo ndi mpumulo. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa nthabwala kuseka izo ndi kuchoka yankho lolunjika.

Izi nsonga kudzakuthandizani molondola kuwerengera wabodza. Ingokumbukirani kuti chibwibwi "akusowekapo mayang'anidwe", kulankhula slurred, zolimba kumwetulira, ndi zizindikiro zina sikungakhale mwachindunji mabodza, koma chabe zotsatira za ntchito tsiku, mavuto, matenda kapena kutopa. Choncho samalani ndi cholinga ngati nkotheka.