Pak DA (Pak DA): Russian njira yoponya mabomba-roketi chonyamulira cha m'badwo watsopano

Kodi n'chiyani posachedwa chidwi ndi chilengedwe koposa cha okonza wathu ndi Pak DA sikuti tikhale chitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe weniweni? akalambula ake anasonyeza kale pa MAKS-2017 mu Zhukovsky, ngakhale analonjeza ntchito yawo mu 2018. Kumene, iwo sayenera kuti ndege zonse, koma Lachiwiri-160m2 kale chidwi anthu mu utumiki. Flight Pak DA mu mawonekedwe a chitsanzo choyamba mayeso chikuyembekezeka yekha mu 2020, koma kuti amasirira ndondomeko ya "zouluka phiko" akhoza kale poona chitsanzo, nthawi yomweyo kudziwa maganizo a akatswiri monga posachedwapa ovomerezedwa latsopano la injini kupisa 23 tf.

injini

Otchedwa "Article 80" zachitika ndi bungwe lonse, ndipo tsopano tikugwira ntchito ndi zina zachidule anamaliza. Izi zili ntchito galimoto azithunzi omwe tikunena kuti adzakumana Pak DA, nkhani zonse kukambirana ndi kukambirana ambiri padziko, ku mbali yaikulu ku ndege ndi zomangamanga chitukuko lakutali. Komabe, zikamera ndege yatsopano nkhawa kwenikweni zonse. mwina anthu ochepa Russia amene sayenera kukhala akuchedwa, liti Pak DA, ndipo sakadalola kuti ankatsatira patsogolo ntchito malangizowo.

Choncho, United Engine Corporation anauza anthu kuti kupangidwa kuyambirira a galimoto ili kutengera ndi gulu opanga ayamba kukhala zolembedwa ntchito ya ndege ameneyu. Wachiwiri nduna ya silikhali pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kapangidwe kusodza ali kuuzidwa atolankhani kuti nthawi chivomerezocho wodzala ndi Pak DA pang'ono anangolemba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba dongosolo lake kukweza m'mwamba zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, ndipo kuŵeta adzayamba mu 2029-m.

mafotokozedwe

chida Strategic akupangidwa ndi KB "Tupolev" kuteteza tsogolo la dziko lathu, Pak DA adzakhala ndi zinthu zambiri pa onse zitsanzo panopa alipo ndege zankhondo. Iye ayenera kuti atenge zida monga ambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kukhala wosaoneka kumwamba ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito mwamtheradi airfields iliyonse.

Ndege makhalidwe a Pak DA - ndege, zayamba yopambana zoponya mabomba aliyense kuti chirichonse chimene chabadwa. Iye ali yaitali adzakhala apolisi ntchito mu mlengalenga, kuvula ndi ankafika mu zinthu zonse, iye ali payload bwino. Koma zofunika kuti liwiro kuthawa ngakhale kazembe mtumiki Yuri Borisov saganizira kwambiri, chifukwa kuukira mpweya ali zatsopano. ndime izi lipoti chenicheni adawutsa anthu nkhawa.

Za maonekedwe a yoponya mabomba latsopano

Kukambirana zinachitika pa Kazan ndege chomera, kumene Yuri Borisov anafika pa ulendo kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa alendowa zodabwitsa - Kazan anayamba kusonkhanitsa woyamba kusinthidwa Lachiwiri-160m2, limene, mogwirizana ndi akatswiri, ndi kugwira ntchito ngati mkhalapakati pakati alipo ndege wathu losatha, ndi zimene zigwirizana wa Pak DA (Pak DA). Pano pa msonkhano uwu ndi antchito zomera ndi anafuulira tsatanetsatane za chilengedwe cha munthu yoponya mabomba latsopano.

Apanso unagwira ntchito umisiri watsopano: Akatswiri athu aphunzira kuphika titaniyamu, chuma heavy-ntchito ndi kopitilira muyeso-kuwala. Fuselages onse Lachiwiri-160s anali pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, yomwe akadali ikulembedwa. Ngati tilibe mudziwe zambiri ankalamulira bwino ndi titaniyamu, sitidzaona ngati chilombo zouluka, mmene pakati Pak DA (Pak DA).

maonekedwe

Chiwembu wokha m'ndegemu - zouluka mapiko - si mwambo kwa Russian ndege. Kunja, Pak wathu DA - ndege mnzake wa American Northrop B-2 Mzimu, kuchisenza ndi unobtrusive njira yoponya mabomba. kusiyana ndi kuti "mleme" adzakhala ndi titaniyamu fuselage ndi kuchuluka yaikulu pulasitiki (gulu) mbali. Apa analenga MS 21 zonyamula yonyamula, ndipo kunapezeka bwino. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndegeyo wapereka kapangidwe chilengedwe udlinnonnogo mapiko, womwe wapangidwa ndi pulasitiki - yemweyo heavy-ntchito ndi kopitilira muyeso-kuwala. Poyerekeza ndi Boeing kapena Airbus, ife mochuluka ndalama.

Koma kubwerera ku Pak DA. Yoponya mabomba ali kale kufikako chifukwa kuuluka bwino potsatira njira mphamvu fuselage wapadera. Yuri Borisov ananenetsa kuti amafuna kuti aircrafts zimasinthasintha kwambiri ndege losatha. Sipafinikanso supersonic liwiro kupeza malo pafupi, chifukwa palibe kugumula chitetezo mdani mwakuya. Ndiyeno kodi Lachiwiri 160 ndipo Lachiwiri-mwangwiro kupirira 160m2. Koma njira bombardirovschy Pak DA adzakhala subsonic, izo sadzatha kukhala liwiro kuposa mwana wa zaka zao za sikisite ndi - ndi Lachiwiri 95.

"Kumwamba slug"

masomphenya amenewo a zinthu kuli kufotokozera, ndipo m'pomveka. Makamaka mfundo za chuma. Ndipo ndithu, lero zipolopolo mivi mofulumira, mopitirira, ali pafupi anafika hypersound. N'chifukwa chiyani ndege kuchita zimene iye, mfundo, sikuti? Makamaka kuyambira izo zifika okwera mtengo okhulupirika. Russian yoponya mabomba Pak DA ntchito ndi chabe dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa mtengo kuposa galimoto iliyonse supersonic. Si anaganiza zothetsa ndi ndewu mwa chitetezo, ichi mpweya nkhokwe umo_mosangalala atangoimaima mu airspace lapansi.

Pak DA ( "Tupolev") adzanyamula losatha mivi sitima - ndi wakupha mwamtheradi katundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, X-555 ndi H101, amene kuuluka kwa makilomita atatu zikwi zisanu. Ndipo pali wodziwanso kuposa - atsopano, monga iwo amati, kuposa zonse adali nazo, koma limatchula za lofunyululalo kuti chinsinsi cha. The womenya ndege anaonekera kachitidwe chomwecho ndi kulemekeza ntchito liwiro. Mwachitsanzo, F-22, Raptor, lachisanu m'badwo womenya, iye ali wosiyana maneuverability ndipo imathamanga supersonic, koma palibe mmodzi kapena ena kwa iye, osalephera, si zothandiza, chifukwa ankaganiza mu amakono nkhondo melee. Osati mfuti adzalankhula, ndi chombo, ndi kulowa zone mpweya chitetezo mdani sikofunika.

Pamene?

Pamene mafakitale la ndegeyo latsopano adzapita wathu wachisanu ndi chimodzi-m'badwo Pak DA? Utumiki silikhali dziwani kuti si mwamsanga pamene woyamba mu mtsinje adzaphedwa ankamangidwanso Lachiwiri 160 mu amati watsopano. Izi Lachiwiri-160m2, ndi makampani ndege kuti ntchito kukonzanso ntchito mtsogolo ndi njira zamakono, ndi zida pofuna kupewa kulipira kawiri pa chitukuko ndi kupanga. Ndipo pa Information Lachiwiri-160m2 ali mwalamulo kuperekedwa pa MAKS-2017: kupanga anayamba, ndipo utumiki mu Mphamvu ya onyamula, iye adzapita mu 2021. Upcoming Lachiwiri-160m2 avionics adzayenera amasamukira kuti kwambiri njira yoponya mabomba Pak DA. Only galimotoyo ndi injini adzakhala osiyana. Choncho ntchitoyi kumachepetsa ndalama ngati nkotheka.

Chimereka, osauka yoponya mabomba wanu Next Generation yoponya mabomba mu nineties, ndi chomaliza kupanga tsiku amatchulidwa mu 2035. Pak DA anayamba anayamba mu 2008, ndi mayendedwe a chilengedwe chake Stakhanov bwino sadzatero. Choyamba, chifukwa malinga ngati palibe nkhondo, kumene iye akanakhala ali kufunikira, ndipo kachiwiri, mtengo wa polojekitiyi alidi chachikulu. Pakadali pano, ndi zokwana madola makumi asanu biliyoni. Mu US, koma amathera khumi kapangidwe ntchito, ndi mochuluka bwanji adzayenera tipeze lonse, ngakhale pafupifupi sindikudziwa. Choncho, palibe mofulumira kapena nafe kapena ndi iwo. Ndi asilikali amakhulupirira kuti mpaka vula Next Generation yoponya mabomba, ndi wathu Pak DA kaye ndi maonekedwe.

makhalidwe a

Miyeso ya yoponya mabomba latsopano adzakhala chidwi: pa zofunika kulemera pazipita ndi matani 110. Mwachitsanzo, Lachiwiri 160, chizindikiro ichi tonnes 275, amene yekha mafuta akulemera 148. The zosiyanasiyana za Pak DA, anasonyeza mwa mawu a Buku, khumi ndi zikwi theka makilomita, ndi kulemera kwa payload ndi matani makumi atatu. Izi si kokwanira. Lachiwiri 160 aukitsa mivi makumi chimodzi matani ndi mabomba, koma B-2 Mzimu - yekha makumi awiri.

VKS-Chief la Chitaganya cha Russia anafotokoza kuti zovuta izi si ndege yaikulu ndi zida zake. Zovuta adzasenza mivi ndi osiyanasiyana makilomita okwana asanu ndi awiri amene ali ndi ufulu wosankha kumene, pamene, pa zimene okwera ndi zimene liwiro kuwuluka. Ndege - yekha dongosolo yobereka m'dera limene chiyambi-mmwamba chichitike. Komanso, Pak DA adzasenza osati mizinga njira, komanso ena chida - yolinganizika ndi mfundo za makhalidwe ake, sanali anafotokoza.

Bwino ndi watsopano

Zipangizo kwa yoponya mabomba atsopano akupangidwa ku Samara tsopano, "Kuznetsov". M'munsi anali ngati injini NK 32, amene anaika pa zoponya mabomba athu njira Lachiwiri 160. Priedpriyatiya nkhawa KRET kale osauka avionics kwa Pak DA. Malinga ndi pangano ambiri ndi opanga ndege analenga gulu logwirizana. Kamangidwe ntchito KRET nawonso.

Monga tanenera kale, luso idzagwira ntchito ndi kuyesedwa, ndipo watsopano. Ena zipangizo ndi machitidwe anaitenga ku zikuchitika atsopano omwe asonyeza Mwachangu apamwamba ndiponso kudalirika. Kwathunthu akuonadi latsopano adzadutsa padziko zovuta, ntchito reconnaissance nkhondo amagetsi.

akatswiri amanena

Akatswiri US ndikukhulupirira kuti latsopano asilikali ndege Russia kuli kofunika kuti kusunga ulamuliro wa chitsanzo mu ulemu nyukiliya. Mu United States kale mu utumiki naintini wosaoneka yoponya mabomba B-2 Mzimu. Ndipo tsopano mawu a Russian - kaya 2025 analamula khumi Pak DA squadron loyamba? Asilikali Katswiri ku Romania Valentin Vasilescu zedi kudzakhala, koma n'zotheka kuti patsogolo.

Kenako NATO akatswiri anakambirana makhalidwe luso la bambardirovschika tsogolo Russian. Iwo amadziwa kuti nthawi zambiri, Russia adzapanga yoponya mabomba watsopano wofanana ndi American B-2 Mzimu, sangaoneke Rada. Hypersonic ndege ndi mchitidwe laling'ono kwambiri ndipo ndi inertia kwambiri, choncho injini Pak DA adzachita samatha kwambiri, kwambiri, chimodzimodzi mwanjira yomweyo monga mmene ankachitira zoponya mabomba a American.

maganizo

Kapangidwe ka Pak DA ankakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mwa akatswiri mwina kwambiri kuleza winded. Ganizo yaikulu inali chikutanthauza Russia ndinabwereka lingaliro kwa chomwecho lachisanu m'badwo womenya ake - ndi T-50, ndi kanyumba analengedwa mu kalembedwe "anthu - mawonekedwe kompyuta" (MMI lingaliro). Izi ndidzamuukitsa ndege popanda adalira phukusi - basi.

The kanyumba ayenera digito anasonyeza Intaneti System Flight Chida ndi chophimba LCD mtundu uliwonse wa oyendetsa awiri, adzaonetsetsa kugwira ntchito mawonekedwe amagetsi kusamalira ndege. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za "chozemba" zimasokoneza ntchito dongosolo ndege. Pak DA adzauluka usiku, udindo wa masensa airborne kwambiri kuchuluka, ndi liwiro hypersonic ntchito Buku kumatha. Kutsiliza: yoponya mabomba, mwina zikanakhala zabwino, koma mu Russia izo sadzapeza zabwino (ali woona, sindikudziwa, iye sayenera Pak DA hypersonic liwiro).

Kodi ubwino Pak DA?

Akatswiri samvetsa chimene afuna. The nyumba ndi ❖ kuyanika wapadera la ndegeyo kungafune kwenikweni kakhumi nthawi msonkhano kuposa zoponya mabomba ochiritsira. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - Pak DA sadzatha kupeza mwayi pamaso chenjezo airborne oyambirira ndi ulamuliro (AWACS).

Komabe, ubwino awa adzakhala. Pak DA alibe mfundo iliyonse kuphatikana, kapena danga mabomba ndi maroketi m'mapiko, ndipo nullifies zotsatira za makina ounikira. Full nkhokwe ya zida mwamphamvu anatsekeredwa. Koma thupi lonse - ❖ kuyanika wapadera. Saona Rada wake.

Komanso, ngakhale mu m'badwo wathu wachisanu wa zoponya mabomba, otchedwa mode m'madzi, ndi oyendetsa pano Russian ndi mwayi chifukwa ndege zawo zambiri kozizira ndi waukulu. Ndi kuti, NATO akatswiri pa kusinkhasinkha, anavomera, kukumbukira awiri Lachiwiri 160 (njira zoponya mabomba) anaulukira maola khumi ndi zitatu popanda refueling ku mzinda Russian a Chichewa mu Venezuela.