Mytishchi makina zomanga chomera: history, mankhwala

JSC "Mytishchi makina zomanga mbewu" - wakale kwambiri Russian mafakitale makina zomanga. Poyamba, mbiri ya ogwira anali kupanga ngolo sitima. Pano ku Great kukonda dziko lako anakhazikitsa bungwe la ACS ndi nditamaliza ake - wapadera zida crawler galimotoyo ndi odana ndi ndege makhazikitsidwe. Kufanana kutulutsa zonyasa magalimoto, magalimoto chingwe chabwazi, chidebe galimotoyo, pakubwezeretsa katundu kwa okwerera sitima.

chilengedwe cha ogwira ntchito ndi

Official kutsegula ophimba Company pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi industrialist odziwika Sava Morozov chinachitika mu 1897. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupanga wakhala mbiri yabwino ndi mfumu panokha, Nicholas II. Chomera anali okonzeka ndi zida zatsopano pa nthawi, ndi apadera kupanga sitima anagubuduza katundu zolinga zosiyanasiyana. komanso opangidwa magalimoto kwa m'tawuni yokokedwa ngolo - ndi trams ndi okwerera sitima.

mbiri yaulemerero

Pakuti mbiri 120-chaka Mytishchi makina zomanga mbewu sanasiye ntchito. mankhwala ake anali nthawi zonse ankafuna. Mu 20 ntchentche anayamba woyamba MMP kumasulidwa sitima ku Russia. Mu yomweyi, kampani yatulusa mitundu 12 ngolo ndi galimoto trams. Kumayambiriro 30 ntchentche kwa mbewu anatumidwa kupanga magalimoto koyamba kwa pomanga Moscow okwerera sitima.

Chiyambireni nkhondo Mytishchi makina zomanga mbewu kugwiritsa kupanga nkhondo. Pali zinalengedwa odana thanki, ndi zapamadzi kwa mabomba, matope matabwa. Kenako iwo anayamba kutulutsa oti muli nazo zida sitima. Mu 1942 kampani anadzatchedwa mu mbewu nambala 40.

Kuyambira trams kuti unit kudziletsa injini

Chifukwa cha mofulumira ntchito amanyansidwa a 1942-1943, asilikali a Soviet analanda zambiri akasinja analandidwa. Mu Mytishchi, anaganiza bungwe pa maziko a galimotoyo m'magazini German wa luso mfuti kudziletsa injini kumenya ndi mayunitsi antitank SU-76i, ndi SG 122.

Mu 1943, analengedwa ndi OKB-40, amene ankapita ndi mlengi luso la nkhondowo inamva magalimoto Astrov Nikolay Aleksandrovich. Choyamba Mytishchi Machine Ntchito anasonkhana kuwala T-80 akasinja, koma iwo anaganiza kuti anali m'malo ndi otchuka zida zankhondo kudziletsa injini. kugula posakhalitsa anasiya kupanga loyamba "kudziletsa injini" SU 76, chabwino kuwonedwa mu Wachiwiri World nkhondo amadzibisa.

kupanga unawonongedwa

Nkhondo ya ulimi wakhala lolunjika pa zotsimikizira galimotoyo kwa mathirakitala, kuwapatsa zipangizo zina zapadera, osiyanasiyana zida zankhondo (ACS-57, K-73 BSU 11, AMS 85) ndi odana ndi ndege machitidwe (Sol "shilka" Sam "kyubu", "mumamera "," Thor "," Tungus "). Pa nthawi yomweyo pa malo moyandikana yopangira mankhwala wamba: magalimoto, magalimoto yapansi, magalimoto, nyumba, etc ...

Kumanganso dziko ankafunika galimoto. MMZ katswiri 9 zosintha wa lorries pamaziko a ZIS ndi ZIL ntchito m'madera akumidzi ndi zomangamanga. zinalengedwera nthawi zonse modernized ndi osiyana woyenera khalidwe. Mu zaka pachimake cha linanena bungwe pazipita magalimoto dambo anafika mayunitsi 65,000.

Mu 70 Mytishchi makina zomanga mbewu analowa msika lonse. Mu 1972, kampani kupereka Czech Republic Party magalimoto kwa Prague Metro. Kenako anagubuduza katundu zimagulitsidwa ku Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

ziŵalo

Kuphatikiza mafakitale chatsekedwa asilikali ndiponso anthu wamba adalenga mavuto m'gulu ndiponso panali. Makamaka pachimake funso la m'dera m'magulu awiri zinachitikanso 90s lapansi. kampaniyo mwachangu anafunafuna (ndi anapeza!) ndalama okhonda kuti modernize m'dera ophimba, koma pamaso pa mizere kupanga zida za nkhondo kupewedwa mgwirizano.

Mu 2009, kusankha njira kupasuka gulu la ulimi ku mafakitare payekha. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo a asilikali ndi kupanga magalimoto tsopano udindo Mytishchi makina zomanga mbewu. "Metrovagonmash" kwathunthu lolunjika pa msonkhano wa anagubuduza katundu kwa yapansi.

Khalani zasonyeza kuti ndi wotsika mtengo aphatikizire mabungwe osiyana mu wambiri - timatha inu kudziunjikira likulu ntchito, kulandira malangizo lalikulu boma, kupewa mpikisano kwapakati pa za malonda. Popeza makhalidwe a zaka zaposachedwapa, 2016 kunakhala mbali ya MMZ nkhawa "Kalashnikov".

mankhwala

Today MMP akanali waukulu mabizinezi apadera, kapangidwe ndi kubala crawler galimotoyo ndi mikhalidwe yapadera. chitsanzo ake chiwerengero cha zosintha 11 magalimoto GM banja. Lachitsanzo m'munsi ndi GM-569.

Mwa mankhwala wamba, limene katswiri Mytishchi makina zomanga mbewu:

• nyumba, theka-nyumba;
• dambo yomanga ndi ulimi;
• Konkire mathanki;
• mathirakitala;
• magalimoto utumiki;
• chingwe chabwazi.

Atalandira ndi mapangano chitetezo chachikulu, kuyambira 2011 mphamvu yaikulu kukopeka ndi msonkhano wa magalimoto inamva. Pa MMZ ali akhala akutayirapo dothi yake, kumene yopuma-ndi kumulondolera amathamanga mayesero zida apadera.

Popanda GM galimotoyo N'zovuta kulingalira Russian mafoni kachitidwe kamakono chida. Iwo atsimikizira kuti ndi makina odalirika kwambiri, angathe kugonjetsa ataliatali pa mtunda akhakula.