Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus): Mbiri ya chiyambi, kulongosola

Ndi ataliatali pamwamba pa doko lakale la m'linga, amene bwino anapulumutsidwa pachilumbachi, competes yekha linga la Famagusta. Izi ndi zodabwitsa mapulani dongosolo lotchedwa Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus), anamanga m'nthawi ya 16 ndi Avenetia. Pa maziko ake ntchito kulimbikitsa yosala akadali motsutsa Akhristu.

Tiyeni akukhala pa malo umenewu, umene ndi umboni wapadera kwa masiku makedzana cha Cyprus. N'zosadabwitsa mbiri wolemera Kyrenia Castle.

Turkey Republic kwa Northern Cyprus

Izi ndi boma laling'ono limene lili kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Cyprus. Iwo anazindikira yekha ndi Turkey. Kufikira tsopano, boma la Republic of Cyprus ndi kokha anazindikira ulamuliro wa mayiko pa za. Cyprus.

Anthu ambiri a TRNC ndi oposa 294 zikwi anthu, dera gawo -. 3355 sq. Km. Koma ambiri - ndi mtundu Turkey. Chili kwa Agiriki ndi Lebanon (Maronites). Likulu ndi Nicosia, ndipo ankaona kuti likulu la Famagusta.

Kyrenia

Panthawiyo, munthu kwambiri pa mbiri ya Cyprus ankaimba mzinda boma. Mmodzi wa iwo - mzinda wa Kyrenia, m'gawo ukadali mokwanira anazindikira kumpoto Cyprus. anthu Local kuzitcha izo Turkey Girne.

Ndi tauni yaing'ono ndi mbiri zodabwitsa. misewu yake - monga pabwalo owonetsera zakale woyera. Apa, chirichonse amakopeka ndi: mawindo a nyumba, zitseko, makoma, grating unatengera, maluwa miphika ndi zambiri. Koma chidwi kwambiri pakati - Nyumbayi mbiri.

Ndi mmodzi wa zipilala malo awa okongola ndi doko wotchuka - zazikulu Kyrenia Castle. Pa mapu munakwanisa kuona malo zodabwitsa za Kyrenia ku Cyprus.

Mwachidule za mbiri ya

Akukhulupirira kuti Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi Byzantines kuzungulira 700s BC, kuti poteteza mzindawu anawazunza Arab. Ndiko kuti, malo a nyumba iyi inali yaing'ono Romanesque linga.

Mu 1191 nyumba yachifumu anali wodzitcha King (Cyprus Isaak Komnin) anagwidwa ndi GI De Lusignan. Yekha wolamulira kale mu nthawi ino, kuponya mu Kyrenia mkazi ndi mwana wamkazi, nachibisa mu chinyumba cha Kantara. Lomaliza unathandiza kwambiri pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Lusignan ndi zasintha kwambiri pambuyo ambiri kubwezeretsa ntchito.

Kyrenia Castle ndi dongosolo la Lusignan mu 1208-1211 biennium. Iwo anali kwambiri kukodzedwa Jean Ibelin. Chifukwa cha ntchito zonse ku dera lake linali, ndi St. George Chapel (pomanga m'ma XII), pomanga nsanja watsopano pa ngodya, ndi nyumba yachifumu ndi khomo lalikulu.

Kyrenia Castle chinasiya kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali mu ulamuliro wa Avenetia. Tikumbukenso kuti mbali yaikulu ya zimene tsopano anapereka m'gawo lake, inali ikuchitika ndi Avenetia.

mafotokozedwe

Kamangidwe nyumba anapulumuka bwino, ngakhale mipanda anamangidwa mu masiku a ufumu wa Roma.

Kunja, kumasiyana ndi ena nsanja onse nyumba chonse. M'masiku amenewo, pamene Avenetia wotanganidwa Cyprus, anayamba kulimbikitsa ndi kukuza makoma a nyumba yachifumu ndi kuteteza ku Turkey. Nyumbayi atazunguliridwa ndi mtsinje wodzala ndi madzi ndipo komabe anatumikira mbali yofunika ya chitetezo chitetezo cha.

Bwalo mwamantha ndi yopemphereramo (XII atumwi), chidwi mbiri Museum ngozi ndi makombo poyera anasunga ya sitimayo wakale (VI m'ma BC) ndi Museum Ozunzidwa.

Pakhomo la Nyumbayi ili manda a asilikali Ali Pasha (Algeria), anagwidwa mu 1570 AD Kyrenia.

Bwalo ndi accommodates zotsalira za ndi chinyumba wakale de A Lusignan. Iwo mipira mwala mu kukula ngati footballs. Mwina ndinu mtima, koma zambiri, ziri mbali ya limagwirira mwachinsinsi, chifukwa mwala chuma wolemera kwambiri pakati.

Kyrenia - wachitatu ndi wamkulu kulinga kwa nthawi Byzantine wa ochepa kuchokera kalelo.

Pano ndi zotsalira pamwamba mpingo Byzantine wa St .. George, amene inamangidwa ndi Templars mu 1170-ntchentche. Pakhoza kufika ku chipata cha kumpoto-kumadzulo kudzera ndimeyi chatsekedwa. Posachedwapa, m'tchalitchi ndi mizati nsangalabwi limzake.

Features

Kyrenia Castle ndi lowonekera mbali kunja. Monga taonera, wozungulira woboola pakati nsanja iyi anamangidwa ndi Avenetia.

Iyo inali nthawi pamene asilikali zinali zochokera yekha pa oponya mivi ndi Ankhondo. Cannon, zida zankhondo, onga pamene kokha yapangidwa, choncho kukuza ndi kulimbitsa mpanda wa m'linga.

Khalani zasonyeza kuti mawonekedwe zozungulira la nsanjayo ndi wodalirika kwambiri kuposa lalikulu ndi Cannon, yomwe ili pa ngodya. Iwo anali 3 mlingo madoko, kotero inu angatsogolere mizinga ikulira pa anthu a m'dziko.

Palace lero

Kyrenia Castle tsopano accommodates zakale awiri. wamba Sitima, anamira zaka pafupifupi 300 BC: zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wapadera alembedwera Museum ngozi ndi doko la Kyrenia; Zinthu zamakedzana, analandidwa ku mipingo yapafupi m'matawuni masiku akale, mafano ndi zina zotero.

Mu chapansi pa Nyumbayi ili Kuzunza Museum, amene zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ntchito ndi asilikali Turkey pa adani a kumpoto Cyprus.

Mwamtheradi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse mu zisudzo Nyumbayi chidwi chachikulu pakati pa alendo ndi apaulendo. Kyrenia Castle - imodzi yabwino zokopa m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake.