Sokolnicheskaya yapansi mzere. Sokolnicheskaya Line: Station

Sokolnicheskaya okwerera sitima mzere mitanda pafupifupi onse nthambi zina, choncho ndi imodzi mwa mitsempha mzinda wofunika koposa. Ndi m'malo ogulitsira ake pafupifupi onse zinthu zofunika kwambiri za Moscow - yunivesite chachikulu, Red Square, Gorky Park , etc. Kodi ndi lero, ndi zimene zidzachitika kwa wotsatira ..?

Mbiri ya nyumba

Iwo Sokolnicheskaya mzere anakhala otchedwa kuwonongedwa kwa cholembera, pamene mu 1931 anaganiza kuti Moscow ayenera kukhala watsopano mawonekedwe zoyendera - mobisa. Atangochoka wanga adayikapo pa Rusakovskaya msewu, ndi sitima yoyamba anawoloka malo ku siteshoni "Park Kultury" mu 1935 - yomanga ankati pachimake. M'litali njira panthawi imeneyo inali makilomita 11,6, ndipo ngakhale dzina anali "Kirov-Frunze mzere" mpaka 1990.

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1950 yomanga Anapitiriza mu 1959, chinatseguka siteshoni "Lenin Hills", Chilwa Luzhnetskaya ulalo Moscow Mtsinje. Ndi 1963 malo mpaka mbewu inamangidwa, posachedwapa zakale chomaliza - "South-West". Pa nthawi yomweyo chinatseguka "Chiwalitsiro Square", chinapululutsa mwa zigawo kum'mawa kwa Moscow.

Kenako, mu 1980, anamanga "CHerkizovskaja" ndi "Street Podbelskogo", anayambitsa latsopano malonda zofikira, kwambiri offload nthambi lonse. Monga Sokolnicheskaya Line inatenga pafupifupi masiku ano - siteshoni "Troparevo" linatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa 2014, omwe anakhala terminus watsopano pa poyambira kum'mwera kumadzulo.

zikuchitika

Pa nthawi imeneyi Sokolnicheskaya okwerera sitima mzere ali okwerera 20. M'litali okwana ndi makilomita oposa 28. okwerera awiri kwambiri ndi tikukonza, ndi kutsegula awo zakonzedwa mu 2016. Mu zaka za m'ma 2014, "Podbelskogo Street" anadzatchedwa "Boulevard Rokossovskogo" chimene kumapeto kwa 2015 osati anazolowera chirichonse, koma chifukwa dzina lakale amatchulidwanso makadi.

Avereji kuyenda nthawi kudutsa nthambi mphindi 40, tsiku lililonse pamatenga pafupifupi miliyoni anthu. Ndi Sokolniki kutengerapo mwachindunji kwa mizere zina 8, choncho yabwino kwambiri Muscovites ambiri. M'tsogolo ife kukonzekera kuchita zambiri ndi mphambano ya nthambi ku chigawo cha "Kropotkin" Kalinin.

"Komsomolskaya"

Ambiri, n'zoonekeratu kuti nthambi yoyamba inamangidwa pachiyambi monga mtsempha wamagazi zoyendera. Station Sokolniki okwerera sitima mzere si kusiyana ndi kukongola ndi chisomo cha Moscow yapansi, dziko wotchuka. alendo chidwi angatchedwe ngati "Komsomolskaya" ndipo kuti, pafupi izo siteshoni, yomwe ili pa nthambi mphete, zambiri okongola kwambiri maonekedwe.

Komabe, "Komsomolskaya" ndi zofunika kwambiri kayendedwe likulu, chifukwa ili pamwamba siteshoni 3, kutenga anthu mabusa m'mawa uliwonse.

"Mpheta Hills"

Izi siteshoni wapadera chinamasulidwa mu Kumayambiriro a 1959, koma kale mu 1983 Kumafunikira kukhazikitsanso chifukwa chakuti pomanga Luzhnetskaya mlatho lomwe lili, zinthu zolakwa. Mu 1960 yomanga zinayamba kugwa chifukwa katundu zazikulu ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuchepetsa ndalama yomanga. Pafupifupi zaka 20 siteshoni anali kanthu. gululi zinachitikadi pa mlatho zosakhalitsa. Gawo yogwira ntchito yokonzanso anali kukhala kale pa 2000s, ndi kumapeto kwa 2002, siteshoni "Mpheta Hills" kachiwiri anatsegula zitseko zake okwera, pokhala pafupifupi anamanganso kuchokera zikande.

siteshoni ndi wokongola njira yake - ndi okonza asankha mwayi pa malo wapadera ndi khoma mandala, kotero kuti ufulu wa magalimoto ndi maganizo a Moskva Mtsinje, sitediyamu "Luzhniki" ndi paki. Komanso, pamodzi pa njirayo, kunja mzere yake, pali oyenda kuwoloka, ndipo inu mukhoza kuona kayendedwe ka sitima, ataima pa kamlathoka.

zowoneka

makilomita ambiri mobisa chililaka Sokolnicheskaya mzere. Stations kuti ali momwemo, anamanga angapo maofesi zofunika matauni. Mwachitsanzo, pa "Cherkizovsky", ili wovuta kwambiri, ndi ofunika sitediyamu "sitima", pafupi ndi "Sokolniki" - eponymous paki. Monga tanenera kale, "Komsomol" ndi malo a okwerera atatu ndipamene yofunika zoyendera likulu pa "Lubyanka" zili zofunika sitolo "Ana World" ndipo ambiri mabungwe zofunika boma. "Okhotny Ryad" lili umakhala pafupi boma la Russia ndi Red Square - mitima ya likulu. Lenin Library ili pa malopa.

Pafupi "Kropotkin" pakuyima Cathedral wa Khristu Mpulumutsi, ndipo pafupi waima dzina la Pushkin Museum, ndi kwa kufika siteshoni lotsatira "Golden Mile" - Ostozhenka. Pafupi ndi "Park ya Culture" ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri zamasewela mu Moscow. Pomaliza, pafupi ndi "University" ndi yunivesite chachikulu cha dziko - Moscow State University. Kumene, pafupi siteshoni Sokolniki mzere akadali kwambiri zinthu zosangalatsa ndi zofunika, koma kuti atchule iwo onse sizingatheke.

okwerera kutseka

Kuyambira nthawi malire nthawi kapena namulondola yapansi zimaleka kusuntha konse m'madera ena. Choncho, kutsekedwa tsankho la Sokolniki mzere pa malo a "Komsomolskaya" kwa "Park ya Culture" unachitika Loweruka pa October 10, 2015, inatenga pafupifupi tsiku. Pa nthawi imeneyo, antchito kufufuzidwa ndipo anakonza machitidwe osiyanasiyana kupereka mpumulo wa uyende yapansi panthaka. okwerera ena onse opaleshoni bwinobwino.

Komanso, malinga ndi zithunzi zapadera, mmodzi wa siteshoni lobbies zidzatsekedwa kwa ntchito yokonza mu nyengo kuchokera 14 15 ku 28 November 29 "kum'mwera". Zikuoneka kuti mu yochepa kutsekedwa kwa mzere Metro Sokolniki mogwirizana ndi kutumidwa zomera akhoza anapanga 2016.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Kale mu 2016 Sokolnicheskaya nthambi chikuyembekezeka anawonjezera okwerera 2 latsopano ili kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa likulu. Kumbali ya chitukuko mobisa mpaka 2020 ndi kutambasuka zina za malo wina hauls 2. Kwenikweni, pofuna kukwaniritsa nthambi amagwirizana ndi kumanga kukambirana dera lachitatu, umene ndi kuchita yogwira siteshoni ntchito "CHerkizovskaja" ndi "Chiyembekezo Vernadskogo".

Pambuyo 2020, n'zotheka, chitukuko amapita ku mbali ya kugwirizana kwa mzere Arbat-Pokrovskaya, kotero kuti backlog kumanzere pomanga ulendo wa "Chiwalitsiro Square" zingakhale zothandiza kumanga mumphangayo wathunthu "Shchelkovo" ndi zina kwa Golyanovo ndi East wa m'mudzi. Izi adzalola kutula siteshoni yomaliza ya nthambi "buluu", pomwe m'mawa kwambiri anthu amamuchititsa kulenga chotipinga kunja kwa mzinda wa distilikiti. Choncho, Sokolnicheskaya mzere ali chiyembekezo chokwanira ndi Zatsala wina wa mitsempha yaikulu ya likulu.