Ife kukaona nyumba: okalamba ndi wokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya

Ambiri a ife chikondi paulendo kukaona nyumba - nyumba zokongola wakale zimene zimabweretsa mantha ndi ukulu wake. Kumene, iwo onse tiyenera kulabadira, koma pali anthu amene kuona kamodzi pa moyo aliyense. Mwa njira, dzina la nyumba zakale zambiri zogwirizana kwambiri, kuchititsa kufuna amasirira achitetezo wakale wa Ankhondo ndi mafumu. Osati kukhala zoona tikambilane chitsanzo.

Austria. Schloss Mirabell

Kale, pafupifupi zonse zikuchitika mwa chikondi. Kuchita chintchito, nkhondo akuyamba, ndi kulenga nyumba - wakale ndi zachilendo lero. Wokongola mwala nyumba zambiri anapereka wokonda ake ngati mphatso ukwati kapena ngati chikole cha chikondi chosatha. Ndipo Mirabell m'linga, limene lili mu Austria, yotero. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1606 ndi dongosolo la Bishop Wolf Dietrich, amene anapereka linga ndiye dona amene asunga chikondi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Bishop Mirabell Nyumbayi anagwa m'manja wa osiyana kwambiri. eni ake atsopano kwambiri anasintha ndipo ankamangidwanso nyumba, choncho kwa nthaŵi Nyumbayi pafupifupi anapitiriza maonekedwe ake ovomerezeka. Koma ngakhale izi sanaletse Mirabell kukhala mmodzi wa nyumba kwambiri zokongola ndi wokongola mu Europe. Ndipo ichi si kukokomeza. Ngakhale kuti maloko - akale, kukongola ndi zachilendo - zachilendo mu Austria, zinali ngale krassicheskogo Mirabell Baroque Salzburg.

Germany. Mkango Castle

Ngati inu kamodzi anapita Germany, makamaka mudzi wa Kassel, ndiye anapita amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri pano, amene ndi "nkhani msewu German." N'zotheka kukumana Leo akale m'linga, amene mosavuta malo aakulu kwa anatengera nkhani wosangalatsa. Kwa kanthawi, ngakhale achitetezo otchedwa wachiwiri "Disneyland." Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyumba anamangidwa ku Middle Ages, ndipo ataona chipinda chino zikuoneka ngati izo zikanakhoza kukhala ngale za chi. Nanga chidwi ndi Leo Castle inamangidwa kokha m'zaka XVIII. The wamanga, amene anali nawo pa kapangidwe ndi kumanga patsogolo ntchito anapita ku England. Kumeneko iye anaphunzira bwinja la nyumba zambiri komanso chikondi nkhani, ndiye kumanga mwaluso kwenikweni. Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo Mkango Castle anali wolemera kuonongeka, koma ngakhale, ndi kutikonda kwambiri kuyendera alendo padziko lonse.

Germany: Neuschwanstein

nyumba Old ndi zachilendo anapeza lonse, koma mwina thupi kwambiri amisala m'maganizo anthu angatchedwe Neuschwanstein, limene lili m'dera la yemweyo mu Germany. Linamangidwa pa pempho la King Ludwig, amene kuyambira ubwana, kudana kwambiri ndi phokoso ndi yafumbi Munich ndipo ndimangofuna kupita posachedwapa mu nyumba yake. Mwamsanga pamene mwayi zinaoneka, Ludwig analamula yomweyo kumanga mogometsa mwala. Kuti amange chinyumba chachikulu cha maloto anu, mfumu sanalekerere khama kapena ndalama. Zotsatira zake zinali Neuschwanstein Castle - kwambiri wokongola ndi zachilendo kulinga ku Europe. Lero, zikwi la alendo kuno ku dziko lonse kuti diso mmodzi kuyang'ana wake umenewu. Mwatsoka, mfumu sanagwiritse saona loto lake - anafa kale chokwanira.

Czech Republic, Trosky Nyumbayi

Akapita Czech Republic, ndithudi ayenera kuona Nyumbayi wotchedwa Trosky. Malowa ali pamtunda pa malo "Czech Paradaiso". Dzina zinthu izi kwathunthu n'zosadabwitsa ngati mitunda awa, monga apa, pamene inu mukhoza kuona pang'ono. Pakali pano, palibe amene sakudziwika bwinobwino amene amamanga linga. Koma ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti anali mkulu wa asilikali Čeněk Vartenbergsky, amene anamanga m'zaka XIV. View ku chinyumba postryasayuschy kotero kuti inu musati muiwale izo mpaka mapeto a moyo.

Portugal: Pena Nyumbayi

Ngakhale kuti Portugal pali pafupifupi palibe malinga kuti chidzatsale sanamuvulaze kuti segodnyaschny linga tsiku lina akadali amanditenga malingaliro a masauzande alendo padziko lonse. Thovu khomo kukometsera yakale yoyendera padlocks, amakumana alendo miyala yozizira, Nyumbayi ili ndi kufunikira kwake. nkhani lake chimayamba ndi yopemphereramo, yemwe anamanga kuno ku Middle Ages. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi kuzungulira nyumba yopemphereramo anayamba kumanga obisika. Mwatsoka, iye sanakhale ndi moyo masiku ano, monga inawonongedwa mu XVIII atumwi, chivomezi chachikulu. Pamaso 1838 palibe amene anaganiza za m'mabwinja zonsezi, komabe malo si anagwira diso la Ferdinand II. Zinali apa kuti abverana kuti amange dziko awo okhala. Linga zathovu analengedwa mu masitaelo awiri: Chisilamu Gothic, Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi eclecticism. Anamanga mozungulira munda wokongola ndi mitengo zosowa ndi maluwa. Castle losiyana zachilendo mitundu ndi mfundo mapulani. Koyamba n'zovuta kuti adzaone zomwe inu mukuona kutsogolo kwa mtima, chomwe chingathe kupirira alimbane adani. Thovu makoma yaitali mpaka mzindawo. Iwo akupereka maganizo wosaiwalika wa m'misewu ya Sintra.