Kyrgyzstan a mapiri: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Chikigizi mapiri - ichi zimphona amphamvu amene akuyesetsa kuti apewe kumwamba, slicing pamwamba pa mitambo achisanu woyera. Tours ku malowa ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a mpumulo kwambiri, kubwera kuno kuchokera ku mayiko ambiri. Pa gawo la Republic Chikigizi pali awiri mapiri: ndi Tian Shan ndi Pamir, ankaona apamwamba mu Asia.

Mbiri ya Chikigizi mapiri

Mapiri mderali amatchulidwa mu zakale zolemba za apaulendo amene anafika ndi maulendo m'deralo, zonse zimene zinali inamera nthano zambiri zaka zambiri.

Mmodzi wa Kafukufuku woyamba kafukufuku imachitika ulendo Semenov mu 1856, amene anapanga nkhani ndi malo abwino owerengera, chimene analandira ku Russian Tsar wolemekezeka Kuwonjezera pa Semenov-Tien Shan labambo. Iye muyambe ndi ranges tchati, kufufuza nyanja Issyk-Kul, anatulukira piramidi wa Khan Tengri n'kukafika kuwundana mu gulu Tengri-Tag.

Kuti tiyankhe funso zimene mapiri Kyrgyzstan, m'pofunika kuwaona ndi maso anga. Mapiri apa ndi ya m'mapiri mtunda, yodziwika ndi zitunda zambiri phiri wamtali nsonga lakuthwa, n'kukhala see mtunda chiyambi wakale, ndi zambiri okonda mbali imodzi chifukwa cha kungomanga lapansi.

Mu okwera, pali oundana ambiri ndi scree, mapiri onse apamwamba kuposa mamita 3,500 - ndi mazira kuti akuya 30-100 mamita miyala, nsonga yokutidwa ndi matalala, matalala mzere ali pamalo okwera mamita 3800-4200, madera ena ali yoopsa chifukwa cha zigumukire .

Tien-Shan mapiri

Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero Chinese iwo amatchedwa "lakumwamba Mountains" imene kutambasula motsogozedwa kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo ndi zigwirizana ranges 88. Tien-Shan mapiri - mapiri a Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan, amaona kuti kukhala yaitali mu Asia (2800 km). Pa malo ake ili mapiri apamwamba: Chigonjetso Peak (7440 m) ndi Khan Tengri pachimake (pafupifupi 7,000 mamita), ndipo alipo 40 nsonga ndi msinkhu wa kiyubiki mamita oposa 6 zikwi ..

Ambiri osiyanasiyana lili m'dera la Kyrgyzstan ndi lagawidwa m'zigawo 6 Alpine mtundu. Republic 92% yamapirimapiri, zitunda anapambulwa pa kumpoto ake ndi kum'mwera, ogwirizana pakati pa njanji Bishkek ndi Osh. Pafupifupi kutalika zitunda za 100-300 Km ndi kufika m'lifupi 40 Km. The nyengo awa akuimira pafupifupi chilichonse kwa nayonso ndi Titafika pamalo ndi miyala ku dambo ya m'mapiri kumene msipu ili kum'mwera kwa phiri.

Mapiri a Kyrgyzstan zonse ntchito ndi okwera ndi okonda zachilengedwe kukwera phiri nsonga, kukwera mahatchi, phiri rafting, kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet Union. Ngakhale Motero kukongola derali, ngakhale kutali chitukuko ndi zovuta mkulu mwa njira HIV, yafala mwa alendo onse ndi okwera.

Zigwa ndi nyanja

Tien-Shan kuchuluka kwa zigwa phiri, amene ntchito pa msipu chonde chifukwa yokutidwa ndi udzu. Pa phazi la zitunda anaikidwapo n'kupanga m'maenje m'mapiri imene inasanduka nyanja ndi zithaphwi, wotchuka kwambiri amene ali Issyk-Kul.

Ofufuza, ndi Tien-Shan mapiri munali mu Ice Age oundana amphamvu kwambiri, zotsalira za zimene zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a migodi, moraines, cirques ndi nyanja. Malo awa ali kunayambira mitsinje onse Kyrgyzstan.

The mapiri okongola kwambiri Kyrgyzstan mu kasupe, mu May, pamene zigwa zonse okutidwa Makaka:. Yachikasu ndiponso yofiira tulips, edelweiss ndi maluwa ena mu mapiri a Kyrgyzstan zikuwoneka zachilendo pa maziko a mapiri chofewa chili pamwamba.

Nyanja Issyk-Kul - ngale ya Tien Shan, amene ali ndi M'mimbamo kwambiri (702 m) pakati m'mapiri, ndi kuzama chachitatu cha madzi mu CIS.

mapiri Pamir

khamu lina la mapiri mkulu wa Kyrgyzstan anapereka yekha mbali kumpoto - ndi Pamirs. Phiri wotchuka Mitandadza pano: Zaalai ndi Turkestan, kutalika pafupifupi mamita 5.5 zikwi, ndi nsonga chapamwamba kwambiri mu Pamirs - Lenin Peak (7134 m).

Pamir - wamkulu mapiri mu dziko, yomwe ili m'dera la Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan ndi China. Apa chokhala ndi nyengo, kupatula chinyezi poyerekeza ndi Tien Shan ndi sunnier. Trans Alai ali kutalika 200 Km m'gawo la Kyrgyzstan ndi China akupitiriza nsonga 50 Km, ali losongoka, zigwa, ngakhale kukula zitsamba deciduous. Nsonga chapamwamba Trans-Alay manambala - Anakhala pachimake (5900 m).

Mapiri ku Kyrgyzstan: dzina ndi kufotokoza mfundo za

Nsonga chapamwamba Kyrgyzstan, nthawi zonse anachezeredwa ndi okwera:

• Pobeda Peak - ndi kumpoto kwambiri kwa mapiri-7-thousanders, anali woyamba anatsegula mu 1938, ali ndi kutalika kwa 7439 m, lili kumalire ndi China mu Kokshaal lokwera kwambiri pafupi ndi nyanja ya Issyk-Kul. Okwera kuzitcha izo woopsa kwambiri ndi kuwerengedwa, chifukwa kuwagonjetsa angakhoze kokha othamanga kwambiri oyenerera ndi kukonzekera bwino. Vuto kukwera amaonekera nyengo ankhanza, lakuthwa mphepo gusts kumpoto otsetsereka, pamodzi ndi chimfine amphamvu. pachimake koyamba anati zowoneka agonjetsi pamwamba Khan Tengri mu 1936, amene pambuyo zaka 2 motsogozedwa L. Guttman anasonkhana kukaona kuti kafukufuku poyera pamwamba ndipo anagonjetsa izo.

• Khan Tengri, limene chinenero Turkic amatanthauza "Ambuye wa Sky", silikugwirizana kutalika kwa 7 zikwi okha 5 m, koma Kuvuta anawonjezera kuti iwo. Ndi chitunda kuti okwera pamwamba kutsatira chidwi mwambo: Gulu lililonse anangofika kumene scoops anayakira ya kapisozi kale zokhudza climber (dzina, tsiku), analemba nsana wake ndi digs. Am'deralo anapereka pachimake cha dzina lina, "Kan-Kwambiri" ( "Magazi Mountain") chifukwa ambiri ngozi zikuchitika ndi kukwera izo daredevils. Peak anatchuka chifukwa maganizo ake wowoneka bwino komanso.

• Lenin Peak - kwambiri anafika mu Pamirs, monga kukwera ndi wosavuta ndipo alibe zofunika okhwima thanzi ndi okwera. Tinganene, kumsasa m'munsi malo onse ndi galimoto ku mzinda wa Osh.

Mountain nsonga kuti ndi pang'ono pansipa seventhousanders kutalika:

• Nsonga CHapaev (6370 m), Przheval'skiy (6450 m), Marble khoma (6400 m) ndi chihema (6700 m) - ali mbali yaikulu ya Tien-Shan.
• Nsonga Karakol (5216 m), Nancy (5697 m), Piramidi (5621 m), ndipo ena.

Oundana phiri zigawo Kyrgyzstan

Mu mapiri a Kyrgyzstan ndi oundana ambiri:

• Korzeniowski glacier ili m'chigwa pa otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa Trans-Alay osiyanasiyana, 21,5 Km yaitali.
• Lenin glacier - mitundu phiri beseni kumpoto cha uthunthu chomwecho, kutalika kwa 13.5 Km, lagona pa phazi la Lenin Peak.
• Glacier Mushketov - akunena za mtundu mtengo-ngati ili pakati pa Tien Shan, pa kumpoto otsetsereka Sarydzhaz, kutalika kwa 20,5 Km, ndi ena.

phiri akudutsa

Kuti kuchigwa wina ndi mzake, muyenera kugwiritsa phiri mipita mu mapiri a Kyrgyzstan ndi ochuluka a iwo:

• Bedel - imapezeka Tien Shan mapiri, umadutsa lokwera pa malire Kokshaaltau analowa Wamkulu silika Road, ndipo anali wotchuka apaulendo njira pakati China ndi Kyrgyzstan, kutalika mamita 4284, kwa zaka zambiri.
• Kyzyl-Art - msewu ili pa Pamir Highway, umadutsa malire pakati Kyrgyzstan ndi Tajikistan, kutalika kwa 4280 m, dera la kumpoto cha kuwuka wofatsa ndi kwabasi kum'mwera - ozizira pansi m'chigwa mtsinje. Markansu.
• Taldyk - chikudutsa zikugwirizana chigwa cha kumpoto cha mtsinje. Gyulchi ndi Alayskub - chigwa kum'mwera, inali mu Alai osiyanasiyana, kutalika mamita 3615 mu izo amakwiriridwa msewu, imbaenda ku mzinda wa Osh, Komano -. Mudzi wa tipitirize-Tash.

phiri lopatulika la Suleyman

mzinda Osh imatengedwa kum'mwera likulu la Kyrgyzstan. Mu 2009, mzinda anawonjezera wina kukopa - phiri lopatulika Suleiman-Kwambiri (mpando wachifumu wa Suleiman), amene anali kutchulidwa World Heritage chipilala.

Mbiri yake amabwerera kuposa atumwi, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo ndi wotchuka ngati malo kufunika wopatulika, amene zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ziboliboli pa phiri. Asilamu akukhulupirirabe kuti opatulika uyu ali ndi tanthauzo zamatsenga, kuwapatsa amene kuno ndi pempho, bwino, thanzi, ndi ana onse, chirichonse chimene mupempha amwendamnjira.

Suleiman Phiri Osh ku Kyrgyzstan ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 1 Km ndi kutalika kwa 1110 mamita alendo ndi wogonera. Mukhoza kupita pa njinga pa phiri (ndalama zochepa) ndi kusangalala ndi oyandikana nsonga ndi maganizo a mzindawo, yomwe ili pansipa izo.

Sulejman kwambiri inali malo a misonkhano, aliyense ndi tanthauzo lake:

• Sirat Bridge - Malinga ndi nthano, ndi njira yopita ku kumidima, amene angathe kupatsira munthu chabe wopanda uchimo.
• Ene-Beshik - kutsegula 2 m lonse, imagwira chonde wa theka wamkazi wa anthu.
• Tamchy Tamara - dzenje, kusiya akuya 8 m, amene amathandiza achire osabereka ndi matenda a maso.
• Max Tash - kutsegula Karst, amachitira matenda a malo.
• Bel-Tash - pa mbale wake mamita 3 yaitali, pakati chute mipita, mankhwala matenda a kumbuyo mukufuna kuyendetsa nthawi osachepera 3 bwinobwino kupanga ana ndi okalamba.
• Bash Tash - dzenje pafupi njira, malinga ndi nthano, wosasamalira mutu.

Pamwamba pa Suleiman paima yopemphereramo "Nyumba ya Babur", anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndipo anabwezeretsedwa ndi anthu kumeneko mu 1989, inamangidwa mkati phiri owonetsera zakale ndi zakale m'deralo.

Mapiri kukopa alendo

Kyrgyzstan - Dziko ku Central Asia, amene amakopa alendo ndi mapiri ake lowoneka ndi wokongola, wolemera mbiri, chikhalidwe zachilendo ndi miyambo chidwi. Amaona phiri paradaiso mapiri, okwera ndi okonda kuyenda: kuno ndi ya mfundo zomwe zikulimbana kugonjetsa kukwera okonda kuti mutu wa "Snow nyalugwe", apa mu dzinja ndi chirimwe angathandize skiers, kupanga maulendo ndi mibadwo pamodzi ndi mitsinje alendo ndi okonda zokopa alendo kwambiri .

Kyrgyzstan Mountains - dziko la mitsinje ndi minda chipale anaphimba ndiponso mapiri, mitsinje chipwirikiti, nyanja buluu, ambiri wokongola ya m'mapiri meadows ndi mitundu yowala ndi zitsamba onunkhira, zosiyanasiyana zomera ndi nyama.