Kyrgyzstan: Likulu la Republic. Bishkek: history, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Bishkek - likulu la Kyrgyzstan. Amaona pakati waukulu mu dziko. Panopa chitukuko cha m'madera osiyanasiyana: makampani, zoyendera, komanso chikhalidwe. Bishkek - mzinda wa subordination Republican. Ili pakati pa Chui Valley mu kumpoto kwa Republic Chikigizi. M'dera la likulu utsogoleri - mamita lalikulu 127. Km.

A mbiri pang'ono

The etymology dzina ali awiri Mabaibulo. Pakuti munthu wina, mzinda wotchedwa pambuyo ngwazi nthano - ndi ngwazi ya Bishkek-Batyr. Malinga ndi wachiwiri - mawu "Bishkek" ndi chilankhulo m'dera amatanthauza "ndodo". Mapangidwe ndi kuthetsa mderali chofunika ndi silika Road. chakuti kum'mawa nthambi unachitikira basi m'dera - mu Chui chigwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, paki anakhala anthu okhazikika ndi kale anali kuwonjezera XII m'zaka ndi kuthetsa dziko linakhazikitsidwa ndi Julie. Pambuyo silika Road watha ntchito, mzinda anakhalapo chifukwa cha iye, moyo wanga anasiya.

Patapita nthawi mderali umapulumuka Chiuzibeki anthu, kupanga Kokand Khanate. Mmalire a mumzinda wamakono Pishpek linga inamangidwa pa bwinja limene kale mu 1825 mumzinda anakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1926 Pishpek kuthetsa anadzatchedwa mu Frunze. Mu Soviet Union, mzinda anayamba mofulumira mu zonse zokhudza USSR: anamanga mabizinezi mafakitale, liwiro dials ulimi, anamanga sukulu, masewera zakale komanso nyumba zina anthu, limene monyadira kuimira Kyrgyzstan. Likulu la za Kirghiz SSR (Frunze) analandira udindo boma mu 1936 pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union anasintha dzina lace mpaka Bishkek.

mbali thupi la mzindawo

Bishkek ili pa phazi la Tien Shan. The mtunda ndi mapiri, kutalika pafupifupi pamwamba pa nyanja - mamita 700-900. Mzindawu uli m'malire a dziko nyengo ofunda ndi subtropical. dera zikuchepa chokhala nyengo zili pa gawo lonse la boma ngati Kyrgyzstan. Capital, ndithudi, ndi nazonso. Apa, ambiri January kutentha -2 ° C -4 ° C ... July + 23 ° C ... + 25 ° C kumawonjezera chinyezi mu nyengo ya chilimwe - mpaka 75%. Wapachaka pafupifupi mpweya - 400-500 mm. Kupyola mu mzinda kumatsika makhwawa awiri a watercourse Chu: Ala-Archa Mtsinje ndi Alamedin. Onse ochokera pa nsonga ya kum'mwera mapiri. Pa chigawo cha kumpoto kwa mzinda ndi mbali yaikulu kwambiri ulimi wothirira ngalande Kyrgyzstan - Great Chu (BCHK).

Chigawo Political

Kumene, ngati tikambirana m'mizinda yonse za Republic of Kyrgyzstan, likulu - yaikulu. Malinga loyang'anira magawano, kuyambira masiku a USSR, Bishkek unagawidwa zigawo zitatu: Leninsky, Sverdlovsk ndi Pervomaisky. Kale mu 70s izo inamangidwa kudera lina la mzinda - Oktyabrsky. Yaikulu - Lenin. Amagonjera wake mulinso midzi ili pafupi ndi tauni - m'mudzi. mudzi Chong-Aryk ndi Orto-Nena. Pa mutu wa chigawo waima - akim. Choncho ndi mutu wa boma chigawo utsogoleli.

Chiwerengero cha likulu la Republic of Kyrgyzstan

Capital - mzinda ndi pafupifupi wani miliyoni okhala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kwa 2016, ndi nyumba zoposa 944 zikwi. Man. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti agglomeration wa eniake, chiwerengero ichi kumawonjezera miliyoni 1. Bishkek angatchedwe mzinda lonse. Ali anthu ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kuchuluka iwo zili motere: kwambiri, pafupifupi 66% - Kirghiz, 23% ya anthu - Russian. Otsala 20% akubwera kuchokera mitundu Kazakhs, Chitata, Uzbeks, Korea, Uigurs, Ukrainians, etc. okwana pali 80. The chinenero chachikulu amalankhula mumzindawo - Russian .. Monga chipembedzo, apa, nawonso, anavomereza zipembedzo zingapo. anthu Local, Kyrgyzstan - Asilamu ndi Sunni. Russian Chikhristu Orthodox amadzinenera. Mu kuchuluka yocheperako wa oimira zipembedzo zina.

Bishkek Economy

Likulu la Kyrgyzstan (onani chithunzi m'nkhani) umakhala amatchedwa pakati mafakitale dziko. Mu Bishkek magulu a mafakitale zonse zikugwira ntchito. Yaikulu ya iwo makamaka zokhomakhoma ndi luso lopanga, kuwala ndi chakudya mafakitale ndi gawo la mphamvu. Iwo ankaganiza makamaka mu gawo kum'mawa kwa mzinda. Chifukwa malo pafupi Kazakhstan ndi China Bishkek ndi omwenso afananizidwa ndi la masitolo. ntchito imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa malo kutsogolera. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Ndipo onse chifukwa likulu la Kyrgyzstan - m'mayiko likulu malonda pakati pa maiko tatchulawa ndi Russia.

Bishkek Management adzatenge makonzedwe boma - bungwe mzinda. Pali anayamba mitundu yonse zoyendera. Pali njanji maulalo, ndege ili makilomita 20 kuchokera mumzinda. Zoyendera anthu, pali mabasi, matakisi. Komanso mu pulani ya zaka kudza - yomanga mzere okwerera sitima kapena magetsi.

Ubale ndi zokopa

Bishkek imatengedwa likulu zachilengedwe la Russia. zithandiza mumzinda analandira chifukwa malo zochuluka. Ambiri m'mapaki, mabwalo, njira, boulevards dera ake wobiriwira "chitsime" wa Kyrgyzstan. Ambiri pano ndi zokopa, zisungidwe pa nthawi ya Soviet Union. Pakati pawo, nyumba zambiri za nyengo ino - the Historical Museum, ndi Philharmonic Hall ndi zipilala zina za mbiri yakale. Atalingaliranso mudziwe anauyamba, aliyense wa inu akhoza kuyankha zimene likulu la Kyrgyzstan, yemwe amakhala ku izo, ndi kukhala ndi likulu.