Nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi": a atchulidwa

Nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" linalembedwa ndi Nikolaem Gogolem pa siteji oyambirira zilandiridwenso. Ndi mankhwala a wolemba analengedwa "mpweya chomwecho." Zofunika kulemba nkhani imeneyi wolemba zinali zokwanira, chifukwa kwambiri za nthawi zoyenera kuphunzira folklore ndi miyambo chinayambira ku mudzi Chiyukireniya. Koma ambiri a onse nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zithunzi zokongola omveka.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

ntchito unalembedwa 1831. wolemba anali kokha zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, ndipo anaganiza zoika moyo wake ntchito zolembalemba iye anali asanalandire chomaliza. Koma bwino kuti kum'patsa nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" ndi ntchito zina chikondi lofalitsidwa mu mmasate ndi ouziridwa Gogol kuti mupitilize kulemba ndi.

ntchito tidutse owerenga Russian kukongola ndi m'maganizo a m'dera Chiyukireniya. Nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" linalembedwa osati pamaziko a nzeru ongolankhula wa m'nthano Chiyukireniya. Wolemba yekha anali umboni yowala phwando la Khirisimasi ku Ukraine.

Gogol anali munthu wa chikhulupiriro chachikulu, koma chifukwa nkhani lingaliro zazikulu, zimene zinabweretsa iye kutchuka anali ndi lingaliro kuti anthu nthawi zonse kupeza mphamvu kuti gonjetsani choyipa. Helo nthano, "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" ndi mwini zoipa.

mukhale chopondapo

Nthumwi za mphamvu zoipa chimasonyeza ntchito za Gogol lokopa kuchenjerera prankster. zoyesayesa ake ambiri kuti uyitakase miyoyo wabwino wachikristu si nthawi zonse ntchito. Koma chani mwa nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" - khalidwe akadali ouma khosi kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta zonsezi, iye sanaleke azichita zinthu zawo wamphulupulu unsightly.

Ogwira khalidwe mbali ya fano la msonkhano wake ndi Solokha. Apa iye akufotokozedwa ngati khalidwe kanthawi oipa, koma m'malo mokhudza, kapena wopanda chithumwa ena. Koma ngakhale khama wamakani ndi tsenga woipa mtima mu gogololevskogo Mbali kanthu atatulukamo. kupambana wabwino zoipa. Mdani wa mtundu wa anthu chisawawa ndi zivundi wamba.

chithunzi Vakula

Nikolai Gogol, monga ena ambiri olemba Russian amene ankafuna kuti akonze fano abwino. Kale ntchito zake oyambirira, anafuna kusonyeza kuti munthu amene anali mwiniwake wa makhalidwe abwino dziko. ngwazi amenewa anali Vakula ku nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi." khalidwe wapatsidwa mphamvu yauzimu ndi kukongola. Iye ali wolimba, anzeru. Komanso Smith ladzala ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu za unyamata.

Khalidwe yaikulu ya wosula Vakula - kukhulupirika ntchito ndi kufuna kukwaniritsa lonjezo lake, zivute zitani.

Ngwazi za nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" - pa prototypes a m'mudzimo Chiyukireniya, kuvekedwa ndi woyambitsa mbali lowoneka ndi chikondi. Vakula mtima wanga wonse amakonda wokongola koma chotheka Oksana. Iye ndi wokonzeka kuchita chilichonse, basi kuti malo ake. Ndipo iye anaganiza woopsa ulendo Kuti tifike wake bwenzi la slippers, kumene ali mmodzi mfumukazi.

Mu nkhani ya nkhani Gogol ali mbali khalidwe gulu limeneli zolembalemba, monga Romanticism. Hero Cholinga kukamaomba mitundu yonse ya mayesero, izo chililaka ulendo wautali oopsa, komabe umabala ankayembekezera slippers. Tikumbukenso kuti, ngakhale kamodzi m'nyumba ya Mfumukazi, ndi wosula yosavuta sasiya kudziletsa ndi akuzisunga kudziona kukhala wofunika. The nzeru ndi kuchuluka kwa likulu silimatikopa iye. Vakula amaganiza chinthu chimodzi chokha - pang'ono zawo odzichepetsa kunyumba ndi bwenzi lake, amene posachedwapa akwatirane.

The mbali yaikulu wamkazi

Oksana ku nthano "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" - mtsikana mphepo ndi narcissistic. Komabe limapezeka mu maso a owerenga pa chiyambi cha ntchito. Iye ndi wooneka bwino, komanso mwana wa Cossack olemera.

Kugwiritsa chidwi kwa achinyamata zambiri asokoneza ake, anapanga capricious ndi wankhanza. Koma izi makhalidwe onse oipa yomweyo kumwazikana yomweyo pambuyo kuchoka kwa osula zitsulo. Patapita kuganizira Oksana ankadziwa nkhanza za machitidwe ake. Chikalata akwatire wosula m'banja pobwezera slippers mfumu, iye anatsutsidwa kuti afe. Lang'anani, mu izi anali kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti sitili pa chikondi ndi mnyamata, choncho adzazunzidwa chikumbumtima chanu. Koma pamene Vakula chiyani kubwerera, Oksana mukuzindikira kuti palibe chuma si kwenikweni. mwana Capricious Cossack anagwa mchikondi ndi mapeto, ndi wosula yosavuta.

Solokha

Mayi Vakula - mkazi lokopa wachinyengo ndi kudzikonda kutumikira. Solokha ndi theka Fairy-nthano khalidwe. Masana iye ndi mosangalatsa m'mudzi mkazi. Ndipo usiku kwasanduka mfiti, galimoto kuzungulira dera pa broomstick a. Solokha - yowala ndi wokongola mkazi, kulola mwake "Muzikhala bwino" Gona ndi onse kalaliki ndi mdierekezi kwambiri.

The peculiarity polemba chinenero chimenechi

Mu nkhani, pali zina zokongola kwambiri m'nkhaniyi: kalali- mutu, compadre. Great chikoka pa chiwembu ndi miyambo ya nkhani wowerengeka, nthawi zambiri azipereka mayeso motif ndi kuyenda. Nthano izi chikondi angapezeke komanso makhalidwe athu kuti ali ndi magwero m'nthano. Mwachitsanzo, dumplings, lomwe ndi chilakolako enviable adya Patsyuk, kugwirizana ndi mphamvu zamatsenga a mwezi.

Pa chitsanzo cha ngwazi za buku "Usiku woti Christmas," wolemba akufotokozedwa osati makhalidwe anthu, komanso anafotokoza mfundo yakuti zoipa zonse mwa munthu posachedwa kapena mtsogolo akuwululidwa, ndi zoipa konse salangidwa.