Labe - Aquarium nsomba: ngakhale, kuswana, chisamaliro ndi kukonza

Labe - Aquarium nsomba, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani woonera dziko m'madzi. Adzaupereka kwa banja carp. Poyamba lokongolali sing'anga kakulidwe nsomba Thailand. coloration zokongola adzakhala azikongoletsa Aquarium iliyonse. The zili nsomba ali zina kudziwa aquarists novice.

malo

Natural chilengedwe Labe malo ndi mitsinje, nyanja ndi mitsinje ya South-East Asia ndi Africa. nsomba amakonda osaya madzi kutuluka ndi madzi bwino, ndi ambiri zomera. M'madziwa, iwo ndi mbali ya anamwino - nsomba yaing'ono kuyeretsa khungu la mvuu kwa majeremusi.

mitundu khalidwe

Labe - nsomba ndi wochepa ndi, elongated ndi pang'ono flattened laterally thupi. Mbiri kumbuyo arched znachitelnosilnee kuposa pamimba. Imodzi mwa mbali ya mtundu umenewu ndi zipsepse lalikulu, amene zooneka ngati nsombazi a.

Near pakamwa kuoneka bwino bwino ndi awiri nyanga tinyanga villi. Labe ali ndi milomo ngati scraper, suction chikho, zomwe zimathandiza kusonkhanitsa kuchokera pansi miyala chikuni choyandama, Seaweed, masamba mafuta ndi fouling nyama.

Yogwira ndi ojijirika kukhazikitsidwa - Labe. Nsomba zambiri ali m'gawo kuti molimba mtima anateteza. Tikumbukenso kuti anthu ankhanza Labe si onse ayi, koma kwa nsomba ndi mtundu yowala ndi achibale awo. Pachifukwa ichi nkofunika kusankha bwino kukula Aquarium zofunika, akonzekeretse ku Zone kuteteza kusiyana achibale aukali.

mitundu Labe

Pakali pano, mitundu makumi awiri a nsomba zabwino akhala bwino kuphunzira. The Aquarium akhoza ali okha ena a iwo:

• red-tailed wakuda nsombazi - nsomba ndi mitundu zokongola: velvety thupi wakuda kwathunthu ndi wofiira mchira mwanaalirenji;
• Green (Labe Thailand) - Izi nsomba thupi ndi woderapo mtundu, ndi kuumbidwa wobiriwira ndi wofiira zipsepse;
• albino - ndi thunthu woyera kuoneka pabuka-bulauni zipsepse;
• Congolese - kambuku, wamawangamawanga mtundu;
• Silver - thupi lonse ngati nsomba penti ndi siliva;
• Harlequin (osiyanasiyana) - ndili wamng'ono thupi la mtundu Labe utoto kusintha beige ndi zofiirira ndi mawanga ndi lalanje-wofiira yamawangamawanga pa zipsepse ndi m'kupita kwa nthawi, mtundu imvi.

Aquarium nsomba Labe ziwiri mtundu: kufotokoza

Nthawi zina amatchedwa Labe bicolor. Ndi anthu a mitsinje yaing'ono, mitsinje ndi nyanja ku Thailand. Ku Ulaya, mtundu anaonekera mu 1952, ndipo mu Russia unayamba mu 1959. Bicolor Labe ali elongated wochepa thupi pang'ono ndi kumbuyo n'njokhota ndi mbali flattened. Kumutu kwake kunali kakang'ono, ndipo maso ake ofiira ndi akanagwiritsa.

Pakamwa atazunguliridwa ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya masharubu, ndipo ulusi tentha mthupi. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi ndipo amaoneka ngati scraper-sucker. Nsomba amadziwika ochekenera ake zochititsa chidwi - zikuoneka kuti thupi lake yokutidwa ndi wakuda veleveti. Dorsal chipsyepsye - wakuda, mkulu ndi lakuthwa. The zipsepse pectoral, komanso kumatako ndi m'mimba bwino akupangidwa koma osati utoto - iwo ali mandala.

Ulemerero waukulu wa nsomba ziri zofiira michira. zipsepse Awa motalika kokwanira pa mapeto a bifurcated, moto wofiira. Red-tailed wakuda nsombazi akazi kwambiri zazikulu kuposa amuna, koma pang'ono paler mtundu. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, kukula kwa phazi m'litali, ndi Aquarium Labe kawirikawiri upambana khumi.

wobiriwira Labe

Mawonekedwe a thupi, nsomba ndi pafupifupi munthu wosiyana ziwiri mtundu wachibale wake. Ngakhale dzina, mtundu wa nsomba mdima azitona, ndi Sheen mkuwa, ndi mimba - siliva zamkuwa. Pamodzi manyazi kudzera maso, anatambasula kuti kumapeto a kumbuyo kwa gill chivundikiro mdima lamizeremizere. Pafupifupi m'munsi kwambiri mchira ndi wakuda banga. nsomba komanso ndi michira wofiira, ndi zipsepse onse utoto mtundu wofiira.

Green Labe - nsomba, sipangakhalenso mophweka kusiyana ndi abambo. thupi wamkazi ali mawonekedwe a oponya, ndi kuposa pafupifupi ndi mwamuna zambiri wochepa. dorsal wake chipsyepsye ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndi akuthwa kuposa akazi, ndi nyengo spawning afika kumatako chipsyepsye wakuda edging. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, nsomba kukula masentimita 18 m'litali, pamene mu ukapolo - zosaposa 8 cm.

Nsomba Labe: yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Ife tanena kale kuti anthu awa a Aquarium ukusowa gawo yake kuti palibe amene adzakhala oyenerera. Pa mfundo imeneyi, m'pofunika kusankha mphamvu osachepera 100 malita chimakhuzana "lendi". A pang'ono akhale abwino Pet chimodzi chokha Mwachitsanzo, Labe bicolor.

eni Aquarium ayenera kuonetsetsa kuganizira maonekedwe a nyumba. Labe zofunika pobisalira. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito miyala, mapanga, grottos, chikuni choyandama, miphika kapena zidutswa zawo, ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Chonde kudziwa kuti Labe akhoza kulumpha kuchoka Aquarium, kotero ayenera yokutidwa.

Mfundo ina yofunika - Labe kutikonda kwambiri zomera zosangalala. Kuyenera kukhala mizu wamphamvu. Ndere muyenera nsomba izi, osati monga chakudya zina, komanso wabwino chivundikiro achilengedwe. Iwo amathandizanso mwini kugawanitsa mosungiramo m'zigawo osiyana, pomwe omasuka ndithu amaona adzakhala nsomba limodzi.

amafuna madzi

Labe amalowerera zofuna ndithu mkulu pa madzi. Ziyenera kukhala woyera, choncho palibe aeration ndi kusefera dongosolo sangachite. Abwino mwiniwake wa madzi ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Acidity - pH 6.5-7.5;
• kuuma - 4-20;
• kutentha - 23-27 ° C.

Kamodzi pa madzi ayenera pang'ono kusintha kwa madzi 20%. Dzadzani chidebe ndi wapampopi madzi ndi kuloledwa. Koma ichi ukusowa kuyima kwa masiku 3-4. Kwa gawo lapansi mchenga ndi miyala yabwino chabwino nusu.

kudya

Ndi Labe chakudya si wovuta kwambiri. Iwo amasangalala zakudya moyo. Iwo bloodworm, daphnia, tubifex. Kodi ayi kudzala chakudya ndi wapadera chakudya youma. Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa zakudya ziweto zawo, scald letesi ndi kuwapatsa tating'ono ting'ono, ntchito sipinachi mazira, zukini ndi magawo nkhaka, oatmeal.

nsomba, mu maganizo a eni, amakondwera kwambiri pamene nyumba zawo chinsalu cha galasi kumeneko, inamera algae. Iwo amasangalala ndi kuiwononga. Labe bwino kudyetsa kawiri pa tsiku. Ndi bwino, kudya moyenera mtundu uwu wa nsomba kuti ali ndi zaka 12.

kubalana

Okomawa nsomba kukhwima kugonana mozungulira zaka imodzi ndi theka. Kuswana Labe - ndondomeko momasuka, kovuta. Choyamba tiyenera kukhala Aquarium yaikulu ya osachepera 500 malita. Iwo ayenera kukhala mdima kuunikira ndi m'misasa zosiyanasiyana za miyala ndi zomera.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa magawo a madzi;

• Acidity - pH 6.0-7.0;
• kutentha - 24-27 ° C;
• stiffness - 4.

Kuti izi ziyenera chinanso kuonetsetsa zabwino aeration ndi nthenda yotaya. Pakuti spawning m'pofunika kutenga amuna awiri ndi mkazi wina. Pafupi masabata awiri ayenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi kudyetsedwa Daphnia, scalded letesi, Tubifex, ayisikilimu sipinachi.

Isanayambe spawning nsomba kupanga jakisoni m'thupi m'minofu kumbuyo. maola asanu pambuyo ndondomeko akuyamba spawning. Nthawi imeneyi, ayenera kuchepetsa otaya madzi. Caviar, anali pansi, opanga kudya popanda kugwira amene amayandama mu madzi. Titamaliza wa spawning opanga kumuika.

Kenako, mtundu mazira. Akufa woyera mazira kuti kukhala noticeable pambuyo maola awiri, m'pofunika kuchotsa otsala mazira ayenera kunditumiza ku dvadtsatilitrovy chofungatira ndi madzi kukhala ndi zochitachita zosavuta aeration.

mazira okhwima pasanathe maola 14. Patapita masiku awiri mazira kuwasandutsa mwachangu ndi kuyamba ndi ufulu. Iwo ali ndi ufulu kusambira ndi kudyetsa. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo ayenera wamoyo fumbi, rotifers, ciliates. Childs, m'masiku oyamba khumi pamaso mwachangu zimafa theka. zina ndi bwino olemera ndi kukula mofulumira kwambiri.

ngakhale Labe

Akuluakulu zikuoneka lalikulu ndi zigawenga. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa amuna. nsomba Aquarium n'zosiyana wolowezana okhwima - wamwamuna wamphamvu angayerekeze kusambira ku dera wina, popanda kuganiza yekha.

Labe - Nsomba zimene zili yogwirizana ndi anthu ena a Aquarium ayenera kuganizira pofuna kupewa mikangano. Iwo osavomerezeka kuthetsa ndi nsomba kuti ndi mtundu wofanana, ndi cichlids lalikulu. Ndi achibale awo amakonda kukumana yekha nyengo spawning, koma kalekale azikhala pa gawo lawo, iwo sangakhoze.

Komabe, ngati thanki wanu ndi wotakasuka zokwanira Labe akhoza akhale anthu angwiro, nsomba si zolusa ndipo sanali aukali - Botia, Sklyar, tetras, barbs, zebrafish, gourami. Mosiyana Labe, amakonda chapamwamba ndipo pakati zigawo wa madzi, kotero kawirikawiri alipo anansi ake. Komanso nsomba - kudya ndi zazing'ono, Labe kawirikawiri sitingapeze andipeze.

Labe - chinsomba chachikulu, amene ali abwino kwa aquarist odziwa, ndi novice zofufuzafufuza ufumu m'madzi. Kwake ndi chidwi kuona, izo sikutanthauza kwambiri chisamaliro komanso m'mikhalidwe yoyenera m'ndende Adzalakalaka kusangalatsa maonekedwe ake okongola ndi khalidwe chidwi.