A mwaluso za nyengo Mughal. Humayun a kumasiye ku New Delhi

malo a ulemu Humayun a kumasiye ndi zokopa likulu Indian. Kunja, izo akufanana Kapangidwe ka dziko wotchuka Taj Mahal. Chotero, inu mukhoza bwinobwino kusiya ulendo Agra ndi kusangalala wokongola mizere mapulani mu Delhi. Ngakhale kuti bwino kuona ndi kuchita onse.

A mawu ochepa ambiri

anamulondolera alendo wa Delhi Humayun a kumasiye nthawi zonse otchulidwa. Ndi otchuka mapulani chipilala, imene kugona zotsalira za wamkulu Mughal Mfumu ya Timurid mafumu. Chifukwa adakhala mochedwa analamula kuti amange mkazi wake Hamida Banu Begum. Anamanga malo zaka zisanu - kuchokera 1562 chaka 1570, ndipo akutsogolera ntchito ya mmisiri Mirak Giyathuddin ndi mwana wake Anati Muhammad.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mausoleum ndi, zingaoneke kuti izo zikuwoneka ngati ulalo pakati pa zomangamanga kale za Gur Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu (m'manda a Tamerlane), ndipo kenako - pa Taj Mahal. Humayun a kumasiye, chithunzi cha amene angapezeke mu nkhani yathu, pakati pa malo World Heritage, atetezedwe UNESCO. Choncho, ayenera kukhala alendo likulu Indian wapereka ake pang'ono chidwi.

A pang'ono za mbiri

Lero, manda a Humayun amasangalala m'nthawi mizere wachisomo, kamangidwe mwaluso, chokongoletsera wapamwamba. Izi ndi mausoleum poyamba anamanga nyumba pa gawo la India ndi atazungulira m'munda. Mwa njira, manda ambiri a nthawi kuti ali pakati pa paki chosangalatsa m'ngalande yokumba ndi akasupe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu Islam amaona ngati paradaiso lili munda waukulu, anagawa mtsinje. Ndicho olamulira anayesa kulenga fumbi lako paradaiso pang'ono padziko lapansi.

Humayun anali mfumu yekha kawiri, ndi imeneyi ya zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Iye woyamba adakwatira mpando pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, anayambitsa Mughal Ufumu, Babur, ndi mphamvu ndiye anapezanso, anasankha Sher Shah ndi mwana wake. Lamulo lachiwiri, iye anayamba ndi kulimbitsa boma, lomwe unagawidwa zidutswa. mwana Humayun a Akbar Wamkulu, anabadwa mu ukapolo, anakhala mfumu lotsatira, ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri monga wokonzanso anzeru. Imfa ya Humayun anali msanga: pansi nsangalabwi staircase mu laibulale, anakhala akumukonda mu mbewu ya mwinjiro wake, nagwa imfa yake. N'zotheka kuti chinachititsa otsutsa, koma Baibulo ichi ndi chokhacho kungoganizira popanda chitsimikiziro kapena yotsutsa.

An mwaluso mapulani

Kotero kuti akuyimira manda a Humayun, zimene nkhani zambiri zokhudza? A mwaluso woona wa nyengo ya Mughals, izo limatuluka ndi kutalika kwa 44 m. Nyumbayo inamangidwa njerwa zofiira ndipo ali mawonekedwe a octagon pa pedestal chachikulu. Pamwamba pake pakutidwanso ndi korona ndi awiri nsangalabwi mzikiti woyera ndi wakuda ndi kachigawo a. Pomwepo kukwapula mwala latisi mazenera, ofotokozedwa odulidwa ambuye mizati wachisomo ndi arches. Chuma ndi chidwi, koma anagwidwa ndi mawu chisoni: pambuyo pa zonse, ndi manda, ndipo anthu udzapumula pano adatsukwala okondedwa awo.

The Shrine, zomwe ndi zochokera osati Humayun ndi mkazi wake, komanso ambiri a nyumba ya Timurid, symmetrically atazunguliridwa ndi minda zobiriwira. Sarcophagi ndi mkulu wa harem wake ili mu holo chapakati cha yosanja, pansi pake bodza ena mu chipinda. Komanso mkati mwa zovuta ndi ang'onoang'ono m'manda angapo amene lonyozeka kwa mausoleum chachikulu cha kukongola ndi ulemerero.

mfundo zina zothandiza

Tikukhulupirira kuti apaulendo ambiri chidwi Humayun a kumasiye. Ali ndi momwe kuti izo? Izi mwaluso mbiri ili la kum'mawa la New Delhi, zomwe zikhoza anafika sitima, basi kapena takisi. Ngati wapaulendo wakonda basi, muyenera kusankha maulendo ku New Delhi. Iwo manambala 19, 40, 109, 160, 166, siteji chofunika amatchedwa "Darga Hazret Nayzamaddin". ndalama Komanso kuyenda pang'ono ndithu, ndipo pamaso limatuluka Humayun a kumasiye. Momwe kumeneko - owerenga akudziwa kale. Tsopano tikambirana za ulendo.

Pa khomo zovuta ndi kulipira asanu dollars. Payokha, mungathe kulamula wolondolera Onetsani madola awiri kapena kutenga pothandizira chitsogozo (madola asanu), umene okha kusonyeza malo okongola kwambiri, koma kudzatenga nkhani zonse chidwi ndi nthano.