Lamulo la malire a mangawa: mokoma chilamulo ndi tanthauzo lake

Lamulo zofooka pa ngongole - nthawi imene obwereketsa (ndipo izo zikhoza kukhala aliyense) kuti uyambenso ku ngongoleyo wokongolayo kudzera m'makhoti. Nthawiyi chili mwa lamulo ndipo pambuyo atapita angongole zimavuta kuti ayambenso ufulu wawo - kubweza ngongoleyo kudzera m'makhoti. Mangawa akhoza kukhala kutsogolo kwa zofunikira (salipidwa nyumba), ndalamawo ku kampaniyo, ngongole kwa munthu wina (nzika wamba), ngati pali chiphaso, ngongole ngongole, ndi mangawa a wachibale womwalirayo amene anasiya inu cholowa, monga mwa mawonekedwe a ngongole. Kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ngongole m'chilamulo anapereka tsiku lomalizira mopita ku khoti, koma palinso opaleshoni wamba zinthu zambiri - zaka zitatu.

Ngakhale malamulo a zofooka pa ngongole ndipo chimagwira, kudakali wokongoza sasiya lamanja kuti akambirane. Koma kamodzi wozengedwa kuti apemphere ndi loya zidzakuyenderani chopempha kapena cholakwa chonena, ndi patsinde adzakhala atapita malamulo a zofooka.

Lamulo amapereka Zikatero pamene lamulo zofooka angathe ndi "mpaka muyaya." Mwachitsanzo, ndikupeleka imene linaphwanya malamulo a womaliza mapangano (osati woona anapanga pangano oletsa ndikupeleka, mgwirizano, kumaphwanya ufulu zofunika yapachiweniweni) - iwo sangakhoze kutsatira lamulo zofooka, chifukwa unali mlandu woopsa. nthawi zonse amene sakhoza ntchito nthawi malire anafotokoza m'nkhani 208 wa Civil Code, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo ali ufulu substantive. Choncho, malamulo a zofooka pa ngongole wayikidwa kuti milandu wamba mu zaka zitatu. mfundozi wamba monga ngongoleyo chiphaso (Lamulo la malire a chiphaso ayenera kuyamba kuwerenga kuchokera tsiku loyamba pamene nthawi malipiro ngongole zafotokozeredwa chiphaso), ndipo ngongole ngongole (ku mapeto a pangano ngongole), ndipo receivables (mangawa kampani). Nthawi malire a receivables ndi masamu ndi tsiku kuthetsedwa ubale contractual ndi abwenzi, obwereketsa, sapulaya. Kumapeto kwa malamulo a zofooka ngongole kwalembedwa kuchokera malinga ndi malamulo a kuchititsa mlandu malipoti (msonkho ndi malamulo yapachiweniweni). Ngati palibe mgwirizano, nthawi malire chiwerengedwa kuchokera pa tsiku limene ngongole ndi yakuti kukakamiza kupereka ngongole kampani.

Komano, mawu amene akupitiriza ikuyenda ngakhale ngongole "linasintha kukhala wolandira" - anasamukira mwini watsopano monga cholowa, kapena ziŵalo kampaniyo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, malamulo mlandu zasonyeza kuti m'pofunika kuti atchule m'lamulo mndandanda wa zinthu zimene malamulo a zofooka pa ngongole zikhoza kuganiziridwa inaimitsidwa. Ena makhoti kale anamvetsera zimene maganizo a Khoti Lalikulu ndi ntchito m'makhoti nthaŵi zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kupereka ngongole kwapangidwa ndi wokongolayo osachepera pang'ono mu nthawi ya malire.

M'pofunikanso kudziwa tsiku akuyamba mawerengedwe a mawu (Article 200 la Civil Code). Nthawi malire akuyamba ndi tsiku kuti ngongole ankadziwa kuti ufulu wake wakhala linaphwanya (Pankhaniyi - udindo pa ngongole sichinayambe kukakamizidwa, si mudzalipidwa ngongole). Pali zinthu kumene wokongoza exaggerates tsiku mawerengedwe nyengo (mwayi awo), ndipo understates ndi ngongole (wake). Only khoti akhoza kusankha iwo uli pafupi ndi choonadi mu mawu a m'chilamulo. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kupezeka kwa umboni wosatsutsika chipani chimodzi kapena chimzake. Umboni kwambiri mu milandu, ndithudi, ndi mgwirizano, kaya ndi ngongole, mgwirizano yobereka, bungwe ntchito, kapena ngakhale chiphaso (ngati linali tsiku pamene wobwereka adzabwerera ndalama). Ndipo ngati pali pangano ubale pakati pa ngongole ndi wamangawa ndi amene amatchedwa "kuphedwa kwa nthawi zina." Pamene nthawi iyi ikutha, ndipo ngongole si mudzalipidwa, ndi mawerengedwe nyengo malire akuyamba. Ngati palibe mgwirizano kapena chikalata ena kuti mwina akanakhala nthawi ya kukwaniritsidwa udindo pa ngongole, ndiye nthawi malire ndi zovuta zambiri. The wokongoza akhoza kudzitcha tsiku lililonse pamene zinadziwika kuti ngongoleyo sati mphotho. Mu milandu m'pofunika kudalira mapangano mawu apakamwa.

Ngakhale onse, Lamulo la malire a ngongole - n'chofunikira mwamtheradi muyeso, chifukwa wokongolayo ndi zina afunika kutetezedwa angongole kuzunzidwa. Ndipo zaka zitatu - ndi nthawi wololera adzabwezeretse ufulu wawo pa nkhani ya ngongole zambiri ndipo safuna.