Monga anthu Soviet Union otchedwa VSSO kayendedwe, ndi kuti kumanga timu

Mu Soviet Union panalibe ulova. Panali kusiyana wathunthu zodabwitsazi Kalanga - ndi kusowa okhazikika ntchito. A vuto makamaka pachimake anakumana ndi dziko pambuyo XX Congress wa CPSU, kudziwa zina mwa liberalization za maubale. Kuchepetsa ntchito ya Gulag akaidi ankhondo, anthu wamba anatha, ngakhale zochepa, kupewa tsoka wozingwa wa moyo serf-mlimi. Komabe, kufunika kwa omanga anakhalabe mkulu. Izi makamaka adazindikira makumi asanu pa nthawi ya chitukuko cha mayiko namwali m'mayiko ugonere ku Kazakhstan. Zinali ndiye kuti gulu VSSO, anauzira iliyonse misa chodabwitsa, Gulu Communist, mphamvu okha kulamulira mu Soviet Union.

Choyamba stroyotryadovtsy namwali nthaka

Pitani ku mayiko Namwali wa alenje zinali zovuta. Yoweyula woyamba mwa anthu osamukira ndi madera awiri wosiyana, ndi Romantics ndi okonda (amene analipo ochepa) ndi amene ayesedwa kukweza, anali ndi vuto kwambiri mavuto osiyanasiyana moyo. M'mawu ena, anali Gulu lachiwiri kwambiri zambiri za anthu amene anali Palibe vuto, kuphatikizapo anthu ndi kulembamo chigawenga. Pamene steppe umboni, palibe malo ogona ndi zinthu, okonda ndi adventurers ofanana anayamba kumvetsa zovuta za nkhaniyi, ambiri amene amafuna kuti abwerere, koma sanathe onse. Ndiye Party chikalata kuitana ophunzira ndi Young League Communist, mwachizolowezi, iye anati, "kumeneko!" The woyamba kumanga adalira, onse mu USSR anthu otchedwa VSSO kayendedwe, anapita ku mayiko namwali mu 1959 ndipo inkakhala MSU ophunzira. ophunzira 339 pa dzinja anamangidwira kumpoto Kazakhstan, malo maulalo a akaidi a zandale, nyumba 12, rabbitry ndi awiri a nyumba nkhuku. Izi zikayenda wodzichepetsa ndi propaganda kuposa tanthauzo othandiza. Komabe popanda nawo zonse za omanga oyenerera ndi ndalama ndithu kwa mayendedwe, zakudya ndi malawi a achinyamata, ntchito yomanga maofesi awa sizingatheke. Mmene udachita aliyense wa iwo, ndipo ngati mfundo imeneyi inali osachepera odziimira paokha, mbiri chete.

Kuyesa kukopa ntchito mphamvu wamng'ono ophunzira anali kale ndi mtsogolo. Kuyambira woyamba five- kasamalidwe chipani amakhulupirira kuti m'chilimwe maholide , ophunzira simusowa kuti pochita idleness. Pa "okhwima sosholisimu" mwambo anapitiriza ndi nsanamira zonse za kugwa mu ntchito yokonzedwa minda ulimi. Pankhaniyi, ambiri a pomanga ikuchitika ndi mamembala a Komsomol ntchito sanali zokhudzana. Choncho, ndi 1983 izo kukhwima kufunika renaming, monga mu USSR, anthu odziwika gululi VSSO kupitiriza kumanga gulu. Tsopano awo winawake wamfupi chidule SB (i.e. wophunzira mayunitsi), potero kuwonjezera ntchito yawo ntchito. Ophunzira ntchito mabizinezi mafakitale ndi mavuto, kuphatikizapo nyengo, mu ogwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri zomera komanso mafakitale awa ntchito zolemera, mbendera, ndi malipiro ndi wodzichepetsa.

kapangidwe m'gulu

YCL kuyambira penipeni, anali mthandizi okhulupirika Party Communist. Monga bungwe la, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya gulu anakhala demokalase centralism. Iye transmits ndi magulu ana Komsomol zomangamanga, monga mu USSR, anthu odziwika kayendedwe VSSO. Amapanga mayunitsi onse olamulidwa ndi likulu la chapakati unathandizira pa CC YCL. Lililonse limakhala munthu (detachment), wopangidwa mwa anthu makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi, anamvera yoyenera chigawo komiti ya Komsomol functionary. Sinthani kuti mtsogoleri ndi commissar. The amachita poyamba ndi mavuto ambiri oyang'anira, wachiwiri zonse mbali maganizo. Panali malo ena wofunikila kugwira bwino ntchito wagawo, monga akauntanti kapena kuphika. Top atsogoleri, anasankha kudutsa dziko lalikulu, nawo misonkhano zonse bungwe.

Maluwa kayendedwe stroyotryadovskogo

VSSO kuyenda mu USSR nditafika pachimake apamwamba mu zaka zao za sikisite malemu - oyambirira makumi asanu ndi awiri. Wophunzira moyo ankakonda osauka. Maphunziro anali 40 rubles (Kupititsa patsogolo - 50), ndipo akukhala mu malo ogona "nonresident" anakakamizika kufunafuna ndalama zina, makamaka ngati makolo sangathe. magulu omanga anatilola M'sitolo kwa chilimwe ndalama, nthawi zina kwambiri. madera awo lalikulu, ndi zina analipira ankamvetsa, kumpoto kapena remoteness. Zimadzetsa pa maholide - ndi mwambo kuti wophunzira m'dziko lililonse, koma paliponse ndi sanalandire zoterezi kuchuluka gulu, onse mu USSR. Anthu otchedwa kayendedwe VSSO studotryadami, magulu omanga, ndi zina shabashniki, koma zinalibe kanthu. Bola ngati chingatilimbikitse chachikulu chinali otnostitelno malipiro kwambiri, iwo ali kusanduka ndi chiwerengero cha ana amene amachita nawo unakulira. Pofika 1970 kuposa chithunzi cha 300,000 mu zaka zisanu kawiri kuposa 800 zikwi mu 1980. Kenako pansi.

amakana VSSO

Mpaka yomanga adalira anayenera kusankha zina za zinthu limene iwo ankagwira ntchito yovuta, zinthu anapita bwino ndithu. Koma ndi 1983 utsogoleri chipani anazindikira kuti waukulu ntchito m'badwo "thupi" angagwiritsidwe ntchito efficiently, omwe anamasuliridwa mu chinenero chuma zowonetseredwa ndi chilinganizo yosavuta "kulipira zochepa, ntchito zambiri, ndipo si komwe akufuna, ndi kunena kumene." Chiwerengero cha anthu ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo ali utachepa, ndipo iwonso anapita miyeso utsogoleri, kuphatikizapo kuopseza anamuponya kunja kwa yunivesite ku nkhani ya kukana ntchito m'chilimwe mu gulu yomanga.

Ndipo komabe ...

Koma amene tsopano zaka 50-60 anakumbukira mawu abwino yomanga adalira. Youth, osadziwa ngakhale mmene VSSO otchedwa kayendedwe, ndi mmene anthu awa decrypted, n'zovuta kumvetsa chimwemwe cha mitundu limagwirizana onse pamodzi cowshed ndi, maganizo a ufulu ndi chimwemwe zothetsera mavuto, ndipo panali anthu ambiri. Udzudzu kuluma, osauka, nthawi zambiri kusiya kwambiri wolakalakika, ndipo anapita zakudya si kuphika Mama, koma zinalibe kanthu. Songs mozungulira moto si nthawi zonse amene wapangidwa Pakhmutova za "aukali gulu yomanga", mbatata anaphika, chikondi choyamba ndi maganizo zamatsenga ufulu, mothandizidwa ndi wofatsa crunch mwini udachita ndalama mu thumba lanu - ndicho chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndiye stroyotryadovtsam, ndipo tsopano amalume olemekezeka kwambiri ndi Mallu. Chikhumbo choterocho inu ndikadafuna kuti ndi pano zaka makumi awiri.