Large-clematis Asao: kufotokoza, chisamaliro, kulima ndi ndemanga

Kukwaniritsa maluwa clematis anagula Asao ndi kosavuta kuposa kulisunga chisanu ndi kufika pachimake kachiwiri. Chomera si capricious mu chisamaliro, ambiri amafuna ena (kochepa) chidziwitso cha peculiarities ake. Popular dzina mu Russia ndi clematis onse - ". Clematis"

Clematis 'Asao': Kufotokozera

Zosiyanasiyana kuswana Japanese. Dzina la mzinda Japanese komwe analandiridwa mu 1971.

Clematis ( "Asao") Asao chimafikira kudzera kugulitsa nurseries horticultural. Kutchula mu England (komwe ndi anayamba kugawira mu Europe) mu 1980.

Large (mpaka makumi awiri masentimita awiri) maluwa kuonekera mu May - chiyambi cha June pakati pa RF gulu hibernated pa mphukira wa chaka chatha. Wosafota kwa masabata awiri. Gawo lachiwiri la mitundu limapezeka pa mphukira wa chaka panopa pakati pa chirimwe. Ngati nthawi kudula mphukira chaka chatha ndi masamba lopuwala, ndiye izo zidzakhala zosangalala kwambiri limamasula, duwa awiri n'chochepa pang'ono (12-15 cm), koma chiwerengero adzakhala olumpha June. Long nthawi ya yoweyula chachiwiri amadalira m'badwo wa khalidwe chitsamba wodula, feteleza ndi ndegeyo zolondola (muzu mapangidwe kwa impso).

Maluwa chomera onse yosavuta theka-kawiri, kokha yoweyula woyamba wa maluwa anafotokoza. Mitundu - kwambiri pinki ndi milozo m'tsogolo Lobe pakati. Flower seredinka chikasu. The chinazilala maluwa masamba nyengo kukhala ndi zokondweretsa diso mtundu wa siliva.

Zomera kwambiri leafy, mpesa kutalika mamita atatu. Support chofunika. The m'mimba mwake mwa chitsamba kwa 80-100 masentimita. The mizu ya sing'anga-kakulidwe, kukula zolimbitsa. Mbali imeneyi limachititsa kukula mu muli clematis Asao.

Reviews alimi za zomera kukula mu gulu pakati pa RF Nkhani ndi mkulu yozizira hardiness wake ndi pogona bwino zinapangidwa kudulira oyenera pamaso yozizira.

Mthunzi-wakonda ankafika malo ndi shading otsika masana, tcheru ndi kuthirira mosalekeza (pa osasamba mapesi kuthirira maluwa kutaya), koma salola mkulu pansi.

Abwino silhouettes wokongola mitunda.

Clematis Asao: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Bzalani zabwino kuuluka kasupe. Apo ayi chomera kudzakhala kovuta chokhazikika, ndi kuthana ndi mphukira (chaka chatha ndipo chaka chino) kuli kovuta.

Chifukwa chakuti clematis Asao monga ena onse a mitundu imagwiritsidwa masamba muzu, muyenera kuika mmera m'nthaka bwino. Muzu dzenje kukula 60x60 masentimita ndi akuya 30-40 masentimita ndi abwino kwa kubzala. Kuyenera theka wodzazidwa ndi humus mitundu kuwonjezera malo ena kuwaika (mchenga loam kapena loam, pH wa zimene sayenera zamchere), onetsetsani kuti sanali mizu ya namsongole osatha, makamaka monga pavilika, kubzala nthula ndi burdock. Ikani mmera kuti muzu kolala anali masentimita asanu kapena asanu kupita pansi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti, Choyamba, clematis si uma m'chilimwe, kukwera kumbuyo pamwamba pa dothi, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti m'nyengo yozizira masamba muzu anali atapanga. Kuwaphunzira cavities otsala ndi chisakanizo cha humus ndi kuwaika, kuwonjezera madzi kutentha yozungulira (osati chifukwa cha bwino ndi m'chitsime) kuwonjezera nthaka ndi yothetsa. zamulchirovat pamwamba (izi mukhoza kukhala zinyalala coniferous, nkhuni tchipisi). Ngati mukuyembekezera nyengo ndi kutentha masana dzuwa kwambiri, m'pofunika kuphimba sabata clematis Asao spunbond kapena netkankoy ena. Nthawi muyenera madzi nthaka kupukuta.

Bwino anabzala clematis kale mu chaka choyamba mutabzala akhoza kukula. Osati zambiri osati maluwa lalikulu kwambiri, koma pachimake.

Kudula ndi kutchukitsa chitsamba

Obereketsa amatchula gulu la clematis Asao yokonza B (kapena wachiwiri) monga gulu muyezo. Pamafunikanso clematis ndi oyambirira maluwa woyamba pa mphukira wa chaka chatha ndi wachiwiri pakati pa chirimwe pa mphukira kumene regrown.

Pakuti limamasula zambiri woyamba chaka mmera Musapereke mkulu chitsamba, kotero muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko komanso musalole iwo kukula mu kutalika kuposa 60-70 cm. Mlimi akamadulira mtengo ayenera lakuthwa, kupopera mankhwala mu njira ofooka mowa ndi zipangizo mosamala zouma munda. Young mmera atengeke matenda osiyanasiyana tizilombo, kotero si koyenera kuti tifulumizane chomera zakhudzana chida. Mwa yozizira ya zikumera mmera ayenera kupanga amphamvu, woonda ndi zazing'ono ndi bwino kudula pamaso pa malo okhala kwa dzinja: iwo zofunika maluwa chaka chamawa, ndi kuzilala mbewu.

Mmera wa zaka chachiwiri ndi wotsatira amafuna njira ina kuti kudulira. Atatuluka hibernation mbewu ayenera kuchita chipikisheni kwa mphukira wosweka, anasiyiratu mbali ayenera kudula. Pambuyo maluwa, yoweyula loyamba mphukira chaka chatha ayenera kudulidwa, kusiya kokha kumene regrown. Kwa iwo napereka yoweyula lachiwiri la maluwa.

Pambuyo maluwa pamaso hibernation muyenera kutengulira mphukira, anawasiya yaitali - theka mita. Small ndi wosweka, nayenso, ayenera kudula.

Kukonzekera yozizira pakati pa RF gulu

Popeza Asao clematis zimaŵetedwa ku Japan, muyenera kuchitira izo monga zomera mwachilungamo kutentha wachikondi.

Kukonzekera yozizira yafupika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• muyenera kutengulira mphukira kuchotsedwa mizati, mwaukhondo youmba ndi apangidwe pansi;

• lembani lotayirira peat, pa chitsamba zidebe ziwiri;

• kuphimba pamwamba pa nthambi spruce, sanamwe, mungagwiritse ntchito kudula kutentha zomera (rasipiberi, chrysanthemum), lalikulu utuchi;

Kugona ndi chikuto clematis kufunika pamene kutentha amapita molimba mu opanda yaing'ono (madigiri asanu).

Mu nyengo ndi chisanu pang'ono pa zomera zofunda chisanu.

Ntchito ndi clematis masika

Sichingapatule mbewu m'nyumba kukhala osamala kwambiri. M'masiku oyambirira ofunda musataye pakhale kuchotsa kwathunthu chivundikiro. Usiku frosts mukam'bisalire mphukira wachifundo, ndipo nthawi imeneyi, iwo adzawonongeka. Lomonosov yekha anavulala, koma yoweyula woyamba wa maluwa mu kasupe oyambirira zidzatha.

Pakumala, pamene palibe frosts usiku m'munsimu opanda asanu, mukhoza kumasula mbewu kuchokera ku "m'kaidi". Overwintered mphukira anayamba kutulutsa masamba, sabata kapena awiri iwo anayamba kukula ndipo adzatuluka m'dziko la mphukira zatsopano. Pakutha May mu mphukira akale adzaphuka, ndi Kuwulura zonse kuyamba kumayambiriro June.

kudya

Chomera amasintha korona chaka chilichonse, choncho palibe ndithu lalikulu chakudya chokwana iye. kanayi pa nyengo - amene feteleza dongosolo.

Nthawi yoyamba - m'chaka pambuyo regrowth a mphukira zatsopano. Iyi ndi urea njira (1 g pa lita madzi 1) wodzilemekeza ndi humus. muyenera kutaya nthaka bwinobwino asanayambe kuvala ngati chomera mizu akhoza kupita mwakuya mu nthaka.

Kachiwiri - pambuyo maluwa loyamba aziweyulira. Organics - mlungu kulowetsedwa zitsamba, kuchepetsedwa imodzi khumi (mu chidebe cha madzi pa lita imodzi ya kulowetsedwa). Muyenera bwinobwino anakhetsa.

kachitatu - pamaso m'chilimwe maluwa. Kungakhale yankho la nkhuku manyowa, kapena wapadera zovuta feteleza kwa perennials.

Mugawo - masabata asanu ndi limodzi asanafike yokonza. Oyenera ofooka mullein njira ndi Kuwonjezera wa humus.

kubalana

njira ziwiri zovomerezeka kwa kuswana, kuweruza ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa ankachita masewera: ndi cuttings ndi layering.

Mfundo yaikulu ya kafalitsidwe ndi motere. Anasankha kupanga ndondomeko yatsopano (tsinde ayenera kukhala kuwala wobiriwira) ndi masamba abwino. Dulani ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndi scalpel kungakhale. Dulani zidutswa zingapo, omwe ayenera awiri masamba. Mmodzi wa timapepala ta kudula (kotero kuti zochepa madzi ukuphwera) ndi adatchithisira mu phesi "Kornevina" njira (kapena ofanana) ndi anabzala mu mchenga humus kusakaniza. The mizu adzakhala anapanga pasanathe mwezi umodzi. Kupulumutsa microclimate zofunika kutseka phukusi chidebe, nthawi kuyang'ana ndi kuchotsa nazo chinyezi owonjezera. Chaka kumezetsanitsa mmera bwino kusunga mu chidebe.

Kupeza mitundu clematis Asao, ayenera bwino anapanga kuthawa unakhota pansi, yakusankha bulaketi mu chisanadze yophika chidebe yaing'ono (kupewa kuwononga dongosolo waukulu mizu) kapena pa mtunda wa masentimita 40 kuchokera chitsamba chachikulu. Kuwaza pansi. Pa nyengo, anapanga mizu. Onani ngati mizu, nthawi zonse ayenera kukula. Chaka chotsatira, mbewu yatsopano zingabzalidwe.

Kubzala muli

Clematis Asao si lalikulu kwambiri mizu, choncho akhoza chakula muli.

Monga beseni bwino kutenga chidebe ceramic (15-20 malita). Kuyenera kupopera mankhwala, ngati kale. Pa pansi aikidwa desyatisantimetrovyh ngalande wosanjikiza, ndiye chisakanizo cha humus ndi kuwaika pansi. Clematis chidzakula bwino ngati anatsatira ndi madambo ndi kudyetsa pamwezi. Chifukwa chakuti yozizira clematis ayenera ikayamba, mbewu ayenera kuziika mu kaya pansi pa beseni kukumba mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kubisa monga tafotokozazi ..