Zimakupiza kanjedza: chisamaliro kunyumba, zithunzi

A gulu lonse la genera ku banja la Palm limabweretsa gulu la fani. Gawo ili kumayambitsa yeniyeni mawonekedwe a tsamba mbale amene losweka powomba ambiri, amene zigawo za lonse. Onse a iwo achoke mtima ndi amafalitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a kunyezimira.

oimira ambiri a m'nyumba ambiri nakulitsa pansi udindo "zimakupiza kanjedza." Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane wotchuka kwambiri, makamaka kuwasamalira.

Livistona

Mu chikhalidwe, wamba mu Asia, Africa, Australia ndi Oceania, lomwe kufika kutalika kwa 25 mamita awiri tsamba komanso ndi chidwi kwambiri -. 0.6-1 m, iwo ali wakuda ndi leathery, glossy pamwamba mdima wobiriwira, nthawi zina ndi kulocha imvi, kupanga mu mawonekedwe a zimakupiza, ndi petioles zambiri mano. Mu chikhalidwe chipinda Ambiri Livistona kum'mwera, rotundifolia ndi Chinese. Izi kanjedza zimakupiza (onani chithunzi pamwambapa) amafuna kuwala koma koonekera, analola pang'ono cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Abwino malo - kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mawindo, ndi zina m'pofunika atembenuza padziko nguli kukula yunifolomu. The yabwino kwambiri firiji kwa mitengo 16 20 ° C, ndi kuchepa nthawi yozizira ndi 16 ° C.

Livistona amakonda mpweya lonyowa ndi kuthirira wochuluka pa chilimwe, atayanika dothi kumugenda ndi zosayenela. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha kuthetsedwa. Patapita maola 2-3 pambuyo kuthirira kuda owonjezera kuchokera mphasa lapansi. Pa yozungulira zinthu mbewu limakula ndi 1.5-2 m, kupereka 2-3 pepala latsopano chaka chilichonse. Kuziika zimakupiza kanjedza wachikulire ofunika zaka 5 mutabzala, achinyamata - pachaka. A adalipo ndale kapena ofooka acidic nthaka ndi wabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. Mwina kubereka njira lateral.

Washingtonia

Ndodo zimakupiza kanjedza, womwenso wiri zokha basi: Washington nitenosnaya ndi amphamvu. Yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira mu nyengo subtropical, chingathe kupirira yochepa yozizira kwa -12 ° C. Pinnate masamba chikhalidwe kufika mpaka 1.5 mamita awiri ndi thunthu 30 m. Izo ntchito kukongoletsa malo a misewu kum'mwera limati US (California, Florida). Pa zinthu chipinda zomera wodzichepetsa kukula.

Care kanjedza

WASHINGTON - ichi kanjedza fani, chisamaliro imene singakulanditseni m'mavuto. Iye ali kuwala zofuna, wakonda kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo mawindo. Kwa chilimwe, mukhoza kupanga pa khonde kapena bwalo, ngati chomera sakonda stagnation mpweya. Palma wakonda kutentha wofatsa - 20-25 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 10-12 ° C pa yozizira dormancy. Chinyezi n'kofunika, koma si kofunika. Ndi kupopera zonse ndi kutsuka masamba ndi madzi akufotokozera bwino.

Kuthirira m'chilimwe zochuluka limodzi ndi feteleza ndi feteleza mchere (pa masabata 2 kuchokera March kuti September). Washingtonia tcheru kumuika, kotero kamodzinso kuti tisasokoneze mmera tikulimbikitsidwa. Young nthawi miphika kusintha pa zaka 1-2 ndi akuluakulu - zofunikira (zikamera wa mizu m'maenje a ngalande) ndi wolunjika. Kubalana njira mbewu.

Rapis

Izi zimakupiza kanjedza mbadwa ya East - sizachilendo m'mabuku Japan ndi China. Rapis ndi Kasungu zomera, popanda tsinde lofotokoza motsutsana ndi mitundu iwiri m'mbuyomo. Masamba zimakupiza woboola pakati, kwambiri kuligaŵa mu zigawo 5-10. Mu horticulture m'nyumba mitundu iwiri ya wamba - Rapis otsika ndi mkulu. Zomera kumafuna kutentha mu osiyanasiyana 20-22 ° C m'chilimwe ndi 10-16 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.

Chomera amadziŵa kuti ziume mpweya nyumba m'tawuni, kotero muyenera zonse pa nyengo yofunda kuti utsi ndi misozi masamba ndi chinkhupule achinyezi. Ndipo supernatant anathira madzi zofewa zochuluka nthawi kukula, pa nyengo yozizira ndi osamala kuti si kuti tifulumizane matenda.

Ntaka Rapis (fani kanjedza) amakonda ndale kapena ofooka acidic ndi Kuwonjezera wa peat ndi mchenga. The mizu utaphwa, kotero kumuika m'pofunika kokha ngati kuli kofunika. Kamodzi pachaka, pa toyesa opondapo kusintha pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi. Mwachidule chomera imabereka ndi kugawa rhizomes, mbewu zimere kwa nthawi yaitali (miyezi 3).

trahikarpus

Small mtundu wa zomera monga mitundu inayi. mamembala ake ali yaitali, moyo ndi chilengedwe ndi kukula kwa zaka 150. Mu chipinda chikhalidwe ambiri trahikarpus chuma komanso mkulu ndi Martius. Izi masamba ozizira kanjedza ndi kukolezera m'chilengedwe 1 mita m'litali. Chipinda amakonda malo owala, koma kulongosola dzuwa, shading alandiridwa. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri kutentha m'chilimwe - 18-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - 6-12 ° C.

Ndi bwino mu miyezi yotentha anapanga zomera panja. Kuthilira madzi zofewa; zolimbitsa wochuluka chilimwe ndi chisanu (pambuyo theka atayanika dothi chikomokere). Kupatsidwa zina pogwiritsa ntchito wolunjika pokhapokha mphika lonse kwathunthu ndi mizu. Nthaka trahikarpus osati mofanana tcheru ndi kukula bwino mu osiyanasiyana 5.6 kuti 7.5 pH. Lamulo lalikulu - pamaso pa wosanjikiza ngalande. mbewu kubalana.

hamerops

Ndodo zimakupiza kanjedza kuwonetsa chikhalidwe ndi mmene munthu chabe - hamerops squat. Izi Mipikisano unayambika yaing'ono mtengo korona fluffy masamba lalikulu ndi petioles yokutidwa ndi spikes. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, kufika kutalika kwa 4-6 m. Wodzichepetsa kanjedza (ndi fani), kusamalira panyumba zovuta mwapadera sadzachititsa.

Mu nyumba hamerops zinthu chofunika kutentha 23-25 ° C m'chilimwe (njira yabwino kupanga panja) ndi theka yozizira. Kuthirira pa yogwira zambiri (madzi zofewa) ndi nthawi kukula Mavalidwe feteleza. Kumuika pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera. Kubalana si mbewu, koma vegetative - zikumera muzu.

sabal

Pansi pa dzina linaperekedwa chikuphatikizidwa mtundu wa mitengo wamtali, kuphatikizapo mitundu 16. maonekedwe awo ndi zingaoneke amatikumbutsa hamerops. Masamba zimakupiza woboola pakati, pafupifupi kuligaŵa mu zigawo za pakati pa yaitali yosalala petiole. Kufalitsidwa ku madera osiyana: ndi m'madambo mchere, nthaka chipululu, magombe a madamu, udzu, m'madambo, mwa nyanja.

Timayamikira iwo kuti zabwino kwambiri nkhuni, zomwe si kuvunda mu madzi ndi ntchito monga chuma nyumba. CHIKWANGWANI yotengedwa masamba ntchito kulenga nsalu zamwano, ndi masamba achinyamata ndi masamba ndi edible.

Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu, mmera nakulitsa monga deciduous yokongola. Phunziroli kwa kanjedza anasankha ndale sing'anga, ndi zabwino wosanjikiza ngalande. Mlengalenga kutentha mu nthawi yotentha ndi makamaka osiyanasiyana 23-26 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osati m'munsi 15 ° C. Izi ndi osowa zimakupiza kanjedza. masamba youma pa izo chifukwa chosowa chakudya kapena zikusefukira. Kutsirira ndi zambiri m'chilimwe, pa nyengo yozizira - mosamala.

Kusankha mitengo, nakulitsa kunyumba kwambiri. Mukhoza kupeza chirichonse mukufuna, kukula kulikonse ndi chikwama chilichonse. Komabe, woyambitsa wamaluwa, Mpofunika kuyambira ndi mitundu kwambiri wodzichepetsa.