Milungu yakale ya Chirasha: kujambula kwa chithunzi cha Aslavic cha dziko

Maganizo a Aslav a m'nthaŵi yakale anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe. Milungu yakale ya Chirasha inkaimira mphamvu zachilengedwe. Kuwonjezera pa milungu, zolengedwa zina zambiri zodabwitsa zinalipo mu zikhulupiliro za anthu, monga atsekwe, mavocs, ziwanda, osowa, mabanki ndi ena. Ena a iwo adatsika ndi zikhulupiliro zachikhalidwe cha Russia mpaka lero.

Chilengedwe cha Asilavo Akale

Lero sitikudziwa pang'ono za momwe dziko la Slavs lakummawa likuonera. Ndizosayerekezera ndi zikhulupiriro zofanana za anthu ambiri akumadzulo ndi kummawa. Izi zinachitika chifukwa makolo athu analibe chilankhulo chawo cholembedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mafotokozedwe otsatanetsatane omwe amapereka malingaliro okhudza maganizo a mafuko akale a Chirasha sali pomwepo. Kufikira kwina, magwero ena amanena za izi: mafano a miyala, mapemphero achipembedzo, maumboni olembedwa nthawi yotsatira, ndi zina zotero. Lingaliro lalikulu la chilengedwe, monga momwe akuwonedwa ndi Asi Slavs a Kummawa, angapereke chithunzi chotchuka cha Zbruchsky, chopezeka mu mtsinje womwewo ku Ukraine. Chifanizo cha mamita awirichi chili ndi mbali zinayi ndi magawo atatu, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa chilengedwe chonse: pansi pano (dziko la mdima), padziko lapansi (dziko la anthu) ndi kumwamba (dziko la milungu). Monga tanena kale, chinthu cholambirira anthu a ku Russia chinali chofunikira kwambiri pa chirengedwe, momwe adawona kupatsidwa kwa Mulungu.

The etymology ya maina aumulungu

Mayina a milungu ya Asilamu a Kummawa amasonyeza ntchito zawo ndi mphamvu zawo zachibadwa zomwe iwo ali nazo udindo: Mtunduwu unali wotsatira wa milungu yonse ndipo, mwazinthu, zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi; Dazhbog - mulungu amene amapereka dzuwa ndi kubereka zambiri; Mara ndi mulungu wamkazi wa zoipa ndi usiku, akudziwitsa imfa ya moyo wonse kumapeto kwa kugwa. Wotsutsa wake anali mulungu wachikazi Lada. Kawirikawiri dzina lachikale la Chirasha linali milungu yambiri yofanana ndi yochokera ku ziphunzitso zina za ku Ulaya. Kotero, Perun anali imodzi mwa maonekedwe a mulungu wa bingu, omwe amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa anthu a Indo-European. Mara anali kugwirizana ndi olemba osiyanasiyana ndi milungu yachiroma Cecera ndi Mars. Dzina lakuti Veles akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale amachokera ku mulungu wa Baltic wa dziko la akufa la Vialnas.

Ubatizo wa Rus

Kusintha kwachikunja kunali ulamuliro mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 10, Kiev kalonga Vladimir. Milungu yakale ya Chirasha inangosiya kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za dziko lotukuka. Anthu oyandikana nawo kwambiri a ku Russia (Byzantium, Catholic Coalition, Caliphate ya Aarabu) panthawiyi inali mfundo zamodzi. Milungu yakale ya Chirasha siinaphatikizepo kulimbikitsa mkati mwa dziko, ndipo, chifukwa chake, zinalepheretsa kulimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsa. Zaka zochepa kuti Chikristu chisandulike , Vladimir anayesa kugwirizanitsa zinthu zauzimu m'mayiko ena. Milungu yotchuka kwambiri yakale ya ku Russia mwa mawonekedwe asanu ndi limodzi (Khors, Perun, Dazhbog, Stribog, Mokosha, Semargla) inasonkhanitsidwa ku kachisi wa Kiev. Komabe, posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu kuti kusintha sikungapereke zotsatira zabwino. Ndipo oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi anansi amphamvu, makamaka ndi Byzantium, adakakamiza kalonga kuti avomereze Chigiriki cha Chikhristu mu 988. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti sizinthu zongopeka zokha zomwe zinathekera kukhalapo m'dongosolo latsopanolo. Mizimu yambiri yakale ya ku Russia inadzakhala opatulika a Orthodox m'Chikristu.