Flower Echinacea - ndi mankhwala zomera, umene kukometsera munda iliyonse

Echinacea - wokongola osatha maluwa, anabweretsa ku Ulaya ku North America. The mtundu Echinacea wa Asteraceae banja (Asteraceae) ndipo mitundu 5-10. The wodziwika ndi zamoyo: Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea), Echinacea angustifolia (E. pallida Nutt, pinki kapena oyera), Echinacea zachilendo (E. paradoxa Britton, yellow), Echinacea wotumbululuka (E. pallida Nutt).

Kwambiri kuphunzira za mitundu yonse okha Echinacea purpurea. Chifukwa cha katundu machiritso, izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zachipatala, ndipo maonekedwe ake wokongola amalola ntchito Echinacea zolinga kukongoletsa.

Flower Echinacea amachokera North America, Mexico ndi United States. Kunyumba izo zikukula mu malo lotseguka - m'minda, miyala mapiri, miyala barrens pa dothi wolemera lonyowa mu steppes youma kapena m'nkhalango ochepa kuwala. Ku Ulaya, izo analandira atangodzipereka America anatulukira, ndipo kuyambira izo wakula mu Moldova, Germany, Ukraine, France ndi Russia.

Flower Echinacea wodzichepetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi, pamodzi ndi kukongola kukongoletsa kuvumbitsira zogwira wamaluwa. Umatheka Echinacea angafikire ku mamita asanu mu msinkhu, ndi nthambi pomwepo kenaka likulowerera mu nthaka 25 masentimita. masamba ake monzama kuumba: woyambira Rosette anasonkhana pa petioles yaitali ndi tsinde - pa mapesi yochepa. Inflorescence lalikulu (m'mimba mwake 12 cm), korzinkoobraznye kuchokera woyera kuti magenta, ankakhala mu axils chapamwamba masamba ndi pamwamba pa tsinde la. The Maluwa lathuli bango pamakhala ozungulira cholandirira cha mdima mtundu wofiira, otchedwa "wofiira chipewa". Echinacea maluwa mu chirimwe.

Echinacea thermophilic, chilala amalimbana limakula bwino mu malo dzuwa lotseguka nthaka aliyense bwino chatsanulidwa ndi kulekerera mthunzi tsankho, koma zabwino chitukuko ndi thanzi kwambiri moisturized nakulitsa dziko. Echinacea maluwa zimafalitsidwa vegetatively ndi mbewu. Mu vegetative tchire kafalitsidwe njira agawidwa mu September kapena anabzala mu April ndi pa mtunda wa 30-40 masentimita Chrixitu. Asanadzalemo ayenera kuwonjezera zina laimu m'nthaka ndi kompositi m dzenje kubzala. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, Echinacea muyenera feteleza.

mapesi Echinacea ayenera kudula kumapeto muzu wa nyengo. Kumadera ndi yozizira pomwepo kenaka Echinacea pamaso frosts kuphimba masamba kuti adziteteze yozizira koopsa. M'madera ofunda mbewu nyengo Echinacea ndi nthawi kuti zipse pa chikhalidwe si ozizira yophukira ndi okha inflorescences, amene choyamba maluwa. Achenes Echinacea chibadidwe kumera osauka, kotero iwo anaponyedwa pa mbande mu February ndi March, ndipo ngati achene lalikulu nambala ya mbeu iwo kufesa mu nthaka yotseguka April kapena May. Echinacea maluwa pachimake m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, ndi mapeto a yoyamba anapanga Rosette masamba 15-20 cm.

Pa kuchiritsa katundu wa Echinacea anadziwa zaka zambiri zapitazo Amwenye zamakolo za North America ndipo kwambiri anayamikira kwambiri chifukwa cha zimenezi. Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, kuphunzira kwa thupi Echinacea amachita chiyani mu dziko otukuka. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Echinacea ali katundu mankhwala, ndi bwino kwambiri akulanga anthu matenda ambiri bakiteriya ndi tizilombo. Iwo akhoza kuwonjezera chitetezo cha m'thupi, zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha maselo oyera ndi kuthandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pakuti yokonza mankhwala ntchito Echinacea pa zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera mlengalenga mbali ya zomera ndi pomwepo kenaka. Mapesi ndi inflorescences kukolola pamene Echinacea akuyamba pachimake, ndipo mizu ndi anakumba m'dzinja.

Echinacea ntchito internally matenda kupuma, matenda, mononucleosis, magazi kachilombo. Kunja zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayaka, abrasions, ming'oma, chikanga, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, nsungu, abscesses.