Lascaux: Sistine Chapel luso mbiri isanayambe

Lascaux (kapena Lascaux) - kuipidwa a ngalande, zojambula wotchuka thanthwe, lomwe zinalengedwa mu nthawi ya ku chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ku chakhumi ndi chisanu Zakachikwi BC. Iwo anapeza mwangozi achinyamata anayi, likunjanja mu ndime yopapatiza, anakhomerera paini mtengo umene anali atagwa ku kumenya kwa mphezi. Woyamba amene kwambiri mwakhama luso la Upper Paleolithic Lascaux, anali katswiri wa mbiri ya wosazindikira anthu Anri Breyl. Zinali iye amene anakhazikitsa kudalirika kwa zojambula wakale.

Lascaux lili kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa France, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Montignac, mu dipatimenti Dordogne. Iwo lili Weser chigwa, komwe pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri anali anatulukira ndi m'mapanga zina ndi zojambula thanthwe, makamaka chosonyeza nyama zikuluzikulu monga les combarelles, Zilembo-de-Gaume, Bernifal. M'madera ena, kumene zojambula lalembedwa ndi zojambula ili m'mphepete mwa makoma ndipo kudenga, anthu oyambirira, osalephera, iwo sanakhale moyo. Iwo ankafuna zolinga mwambo.

Lascaux - chitsanzo yochititsa chidwi kwambiri luso analengedwa ndi munthu wa Paleolithic. Lili pafupifupi 2,000 zithunzi zikhoza kuikidwa m'magulu m'magulu atatu akulu akulu: nyama, kanjedza anthu (ufulu image, monga ulamuliro, n'zochepa kwambiri luso Paleolithic), ndi zizindikiro chabe. Mkulu kusamvana zojambula utoto ntchito mchere inki zithunzi ang'onoang'ono kudula miyala. Zithunzi ambiri amaona ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa.

Koma Mulimonsemo, Cave ku France ndi loyamba la kulenga mwaluso wa umunthu, yapindula mutu wa Sistine Chapel luso mbiri isanayambe. Wotchuka gawo la phangalo - "Nyumba ya ng'ombe zamphongo" pa makoma calcite zomwe zimasonyeza njati, akavalo ndi mbawala (pa kutalika mamita awiri kuchokera pa nthaka ndi masoka denga cornice). Zisanu njati wakuda ndi kanjedza lalikulu pakati pa akavalo wotsagana ndi nyama zina. Iwo amachitika ng'ombe ziwiri, yomwe ili moyang'anana (njati awiri - pa khoma kumpoto, zitatu kum'mwera).

Aliyense mwa magulu awiriwa mayina malinga ndi nyama akuyimila izo. Mpanda kumbali yakumpoto chikudziwika ngati gulu "chipembere" chifukwa cha nyama chachinsinsi chili pano ndi yaitali ndi mwangwiro molunjika nyanga. Kum'mwera mbali-mapanelo "kubala". Apa, mmodzi wa pachifuwa njati pang'ono anatseka yaing'ono chimbalangondo chitsanzo, lomwe kuoneka makutu ndi chiombankhanga. Mmodzi wa msinkhu njati mamita 5.2 - ndi chithunzi waukulu woimira thanthwe kupenta.

Lascaux ndithudi anali danga wopatulika. Nyama anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Paleolithic alenje. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaganiza kuti zithunzi ndi zojambula zimenezi n'zogwirizana ndi wosazindikira matsenga kuziwerenga womwe migodi angathe zinachitika. Ndipotu, nyama zotsatirazi nswala yekha anali zakudya waukulu wa munthu wosazindikira.

Zojambula mu zomera "Nave", dzina "anawoloka njati", timasonyeza luso la makolo Paleolithic ntchito ndi Vista. Kumene, ichi ndi mawonekedwe ake akale. Anawoloka miyendo njati amalenga kunachititsa kuti mmodzi wa kanjedza uli chifupi wowerenga kuposa ena.

Kumene, kuphanga la Lascaux sizinaulilire zinsinsi zake zonse, koma ikusonyezera chidwi bestiary, izo Chili munthu ano ndi makolo ake ndiponso kuthandiza kuzindikira njira anayamba kulenga umunthu.