Matenda a toxoplasmosis. Analysis wa PCR (toxoplasmosis) ndi zotsatira decoding

Akatswiri a sayansi amanena kuti anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri a anthu padziko lathuli ali ndi kachilombo majeremusi, ambiri amene ali Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasmosis). Ambiri mwina adamvapo nthano mantha za matenda. Koma kodi? Tsopano madokotala padziko lonse amavomereza kuti matenda izi sumabala zoopsa kwambiri kwa anthu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza ena a nkhani zokhudzana ndi matenda awa akuti: toxoplasmosis, matenda (PCR) matendawa Kodi vuto lagona kudikira kwa amayi apakati ndi kachilombo tiziromboti, mmene matenda ndi mankhwala.

nthumwi causative

Toxoplasmosis - wamba parasitic matenda a anthu ndi nyama chifukwa cha mogwirizana. Kudziwa matenda tisonyezeni PCR kusanthula. Toxoplasmosis amayamba ndi okhudza maselo ambiri timene timagwira ntchito mogwirizana. Zowoneka, amaoneka ngati kagawo wa kachigawo lalanje kapena. makulidwe awo ndi ochepa - pafupifupi 5-7 microns. tizilombo awa angathe kubereka onse pogonana ndi asexually. Mu kugonana cysts kubalana anapanga, ndi iwo amene munthu kapena nyama opatsirana. Woterowo matenda matenda akhoza ikuyenda azitengapo. Ngati thupi anali malonda a asexual kubereka, njira ya matenda ndi zambiri asymptomatic ndi waufupi nthawi, popanda kuchititsa kusapeza munthu.

The causative wothandizila matendawa nthawi zambiri ziweto, ndicho amphaka. Akukhulupirira kuti mbewa ndi kachilombo toxoplasmosis, palibe mantha kwa amphaka, motero sizivuta zolusa. Mwatsoka, anthu mosavuta inunso mukhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo deta ndi tiziromboti. Ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa ena matenda m'thupi. Makamaka oopsa toxoplasmosis pa mimba. Chifukwa mukapitiriza amphaka kunyumba, mukhoza kudziwitsa dokotala anu kuti anaika chiyeso toxoplasmosis (PCR). Koma si amphaka yekha angathe kukhala gwero la matenda. Onyamula Toxoplasma ndife oposa mazana awiri nyama ndi kuposa mitundu mazana a mbalame. Wodwalayo chilengedwe si kuonetsetsa nthumwi causative, chifukwa kubala ngozi anthu ena.

limagwirira kachilombo

Kawirikawiri matenda kumachitika mwa manja osasamba ndi zitsamba anasonkhana ku zipatso pansi. Pamene inu galu kapena kumpsompsona Pet, Toxoplasma cysts angakhoze kulowamo pakamwa. inunso mukhoza kutenga matenda ndi kudya nyama bwino thermally kukonzedwa, kumwa mkaka yaiwisi.

Pali njira zitatu za matenda ndi tiziromboti izi: njira m'kamwa (ambiri), ndi kupatsidwa zina za ziwalo ndi magazi. Awo matenda njira chotupa akuyamba ku intestine m'munsi aang'ono, ndiyeno limalowera mu dongosolo lymphatic, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kufalikira kwa ziwalo zonse. Ziwalo kumene chotupa chimayamba mwachangu zikupitiriza, inflammations zimachitika. Koma tisaiwale kuti n'zosatheka kudziwa yekha ndi maonekedwe popanda Khadili toxoplasmosis PCR. Zizindikiro za matenda ofanana kwambiri maonekedwe a zosiyanasiyana matenda.

zizindikiro

Monga tanenera, chifukwa kudziwika tiziromboti ndidzadutsa PCR kusanthula. Toxoplasmosis ndi sioneka chifukwa zizindikiro zake ali ophimbidwa pansi zizindikiro za matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri izo kusokonezedwa ndi SARS. Pano pali zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda:

• kutentha kuwonjezeka madigiri mpaka makumi atatu ndi atatu;
• kuzizira;
• kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu;
• kutopa;
• kusinza;
• mphwayi;
• kuchuluka ndulu ndi chiwindi;
• pali zotupa;
• zizindikiro za matenda a chikasu ndiyo;
• Strabismus angayambe;
• kutupa lymph mfundo.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda zambiri kumatenga masabata awiri, koma angafikire miyezi ingapo. Mu munthu wathanzi ndi dongosolo labwino m'thupi kawirikawiri matenda matenda ambiri alibe kuonekera. Munthu mu nkhani iyi si n'komwe kuti ankafunika kupereka magazi toxoplasmosis (PCR). Ndipo ngati iwo, monga mwa a sing'anga ambiri, wamkulu, munthu wathanzi pafupifupi otetezedwa, ndiye amayi oyembekezera ayenera kukhala ulamuliro mosamala pa umoyo wawo. Ndipo kangapo pa mimba ya kuyesedwa kwa kudziwika Toxoplasma cysts.

PCR - Toxoplasmosis ndi mimba

Akazi akukonzekera kukhala ndi pakati, kukhala ndi kachilombo Toxoplasma kwambiri osafunika. Vuto lagona ndendende mu nthenda yaikulu. Ngati mayi woyembekezera wakhala mtumiki wa cysts mu thupi lake lili chitetezo champhamvu kupirira matenda izi. Koma ayenera kuti kuchuluka kwa matenda amenewa ndi ochepa - 1 yekha%. Timathawa, matenda zingakhudze mwana wosabadwa pokhapokha ngati nthenda zinachitika kumayambiriro mimba - mu trimester. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mwana, pamenepo poyamba kuchepetsa nokha kuchokera ku gwero la kuipitsidwa zotheka ndi dzanja PCR kusanthula. Toxoplasmosis amawapeza m'njira yake adzakupulumutsa ku mavuto ambiri mtsogolo. Pali chiyanjano kotsimikizika pakati pa nthawi ya matenda ndi zotsatirapo mwana:

• The kale mimba kumachitika kwa mayi kwambiri, n'zotheka kuti zotsatira mwanayo adzakhala lolemera kwambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo ochepa kwambiri a matenda adzakhala zapita kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
• Mu nkhani ya matenda mochedwa - otsika kuchuluka zomvetsa aakulu yoopsa, koma mkulu kufala cysts mwana.

Mwatsoka, pali kuthekera ntchito mayesero kudziwa ngati mkazi ali toxoplasmosis. PCR matenda - njira yovuta kwambiri zachitika yekha m'malo akuluakulu ambiri a zachipatala. M'midzi komanso malo dera wotere kulibeko.

Kupewa Toxoplasma matenda chachikulu pa mimba

M'pofunika kutsindika kuti kusanthula ndi kupeza Toxoplasma cysts ayenera kulandira chithandizo pamaso mimba, osati pa izo:

• Ngati chitetezo akupezeka mu magazi a mayi woyembekezera, ndiye inu mukhoza bwinobwino mimba - palibe ngozi kwa mwana wosabadwayo sadzapezekapo.
• Ngati pali zizindikiro za nthenda ya pulayimale, mimba kudzachitike kwa miyezi sikisi.
• Ngati mayi alibe cysts kachilombo, m'pofunika kusunga kusamala owonjezera kuti matenda sichinachitikepo mu trimester mimba.

Choncho, kudutsa nthawi PCR kusanthula toxoplasmosis angathe kupewedwa. Uthenga wabwino ndi matenda n'zosavuta zokwanira kudziteteza ndi okondedwa awo. Ndi zokwanira kumamatira malangizo otsatirawa:

• Mosamalitsa kusunga malamulo a ukhondo: muzisamba m'manja asanadye; pamodzi zipatso m'munda ndi masamba ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa ndi scalded ndi madzi otentha, idyani bwino yophika ndi nyama wokazinga;
• kutsatila malamulo pa zili ziweto tsiku lililonse kusintha mphika ndi mchenga, kutsuka thireyi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; ngati inu mungazindikire mphaka kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ulesi ndi kusowa chilakolako - yomweyo funsani vetenale wanu.

Ndipo pofuna kupewa kufala kwa zikamera ndi kukula kwa matenda obadwa nawo, m'pofunika:

• ngakhale pa siteji ya mapulani a mimba ayesedwe PCR - toxoplasmosis, kuzindikiridwa mu magawo oyambirira, n'kosavuta kuchitira;
• kutsatira miyezo kuteteza kuipitsidwa;
• kangapo pa mimba kupanga mosamala lachiwiri;
• vuto la matenda chachikulu kunyamula kwathunthu mankhwala kuchepetsa ngozi ya kuwonongeka kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

PCR (toxoplasmosis). matenda oyambirira

Nkofunika matenda mu nthawi. amayi apakati osati ndi Kwalamulidwa mayesero PCR (toxoplasmosis). mtima Mkhalidwe matenda amathandiza pa matenda a matenda oopsa ambiri. Zili zimene dokotala angakupatseni PCR:

• HIV;
• immunodeficiency;
• hepatosplenomegaly chiyambi sakudziwika;
• Malungo chiyambi sakudziwika;
• lymphadenopathy chiyambi osadziwika /

Zimenezi zimachititsa mbali yaing'ono pa zimene zinafotokozedwa PCR kusanthula (toxoplasmosis).

chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti mayesero

Nanga kudziwa pamaso pa matenda? Kodi kuchita PCR kusanthula (toxoplasmosis)? Njira matenda ndi kuzindikira magazi IgG ndi IgM chitetezo kwa Toxoplasma. Toxoplasma gondii, monga tizilombo onse, imakhala zovuta mankhwala organic. Akadzayamba m'magazi, athu chitetezo amaona iwo monga ankhanza ndipo ayamba kupanga chitetezo (immunoglobulins) kuti kudziunjikira mu thupi mu ndende zina. Chitetezo cha M ndi G zosiyana Chrixitu. chitetezo IgM ali anapeza mu masiku oyambirira angapo a matenda. Pa woipa zili m'mwamba mwa magazi a anthu pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kenako kutha. Nambala pazipita IgM chitetezo akupezeka chachiwiri - Msabata lachitatu. Ndipo ngati ndende chachikulu cha kulimba mtima koteroko immunoglobulin imeneyi, ie, PCR kusanthula (toxoplasmosis) isonyeza chifukwa zabwino, n'zotheka kulankhula za gawo pachimake cha matenda. Immunoglobulins IgG amayamba kutulutsa patapita masiku atatu kuposa immunoglobulins IgM. Ndende pazipita chitetezo imagwera pa yachinayi chachisanu sabata pambuyo matenda. chitetezo awa kukhala magazi moyo. Immunoglobulin IgG kuteteza reinfection chamoyo. Ngati PCR kusanthula (toxoplasmosis) ndi zoipa zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo si poyera kuti infestation wa matenda.

mapangidwe matenda

Pamene n'kupanga matenda mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kawirikawiri ananena motere:

• toxoplasmosis mawonekedwe (kungakhale kobadwa nako kapena kugula);
• chikhalidwe cha matenda (inapparent, aakulu, subacute, lakuthwa);
• mtundu wa matenda: zokhudza zonse kapena chiwalo;
• kukula kwa matendawa.

chithandizo

Mulimonsemo si koyenera kudzimvera medicate kukachitika kuti mwakhala anapezeka ndi zotsatira zabwino PCR (toxoplasmosis). Chithandizo akhonza kusankha yekha dokotala wodziwa. njira ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala anatsimikiza ndi dokotala malingana ndi kusanthula umboni. Pamene waulesi toxoplasmosis dokotala yekha mankhwala mankhwala yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Koma subacute ndi matenda pachimake pa prescribers tetracycline, hingamin, mankhwala, mavitamini ndi zinthu m'thupi-kunachititsa. Ngati anapezeka ndi "toxoplasmosis aakulu", ndiye akusankhidwa toksoplazminom jekeseni mu mnofu.

Kupenda matenda

Perekani kapena ayi Kupenda mankhwala, dokotala kusankha mosiyana pa nkhani iliyonse. Izi zidalira pa mawonekedwe ndi zochita matenda. Ngati munthu zowawa mawonekedwe choopsa cha matenda, ziyenera anayendera pakatha miyezi inayi iliyonse. Mu mawonekedwe aakulu - kawiri pa chaka.

kupewa

Apanso ife titembenukira kwa njira zopewera matenda. Ngakhale PCR kusanthula (toxoplasmosis) anapereka chifukwa zoipa, kutsatira okhwima malamulo a ukhondo: idyani bwino anatsuka zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba. Kuchita kutentha mankhwala mankhwala nyama. Bwino kusamalira ziweto. Makamaka ndemanga izi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi amayi apakati kapena anthu amene akukonza chabe kukhala mayi.