Mzinda zodabwitsa za Bologna. Italy

Pa phazi la kumpoto Apennines, m'dera mapiri kumpoto Italy, pa a mtsinjewo Reno ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri Italy - Bologna. Iwo ali ndi zaphindu Kupititsa malo. anthu a mumzindawo - anthu 378 sauzande.

Pakati ndi lalikulu zachifumu angapo okongola ndi tchalitchi cha Saint Petronius. Ambiri wapadera kamangidwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala ali mudzi kumpoto Italy - Bologna. Italy ayenera kunyadira nzika amene amasamala kwambiri ndi kusamala za mbiri yawo.

Mmodzi wa zipilala zazikulu ndi ambiri anapita ndi tchalitchi cha San Petronio, amene chimatengedwa ngati mmodzi wa mipingo isanu waukulu mu Europe. Kutalika kwa izo - mamita 132, m'lifupi - mamita 66, kutalika - 51 mamita. yomanga kachisi watsopano lalikulu linayamba 1390 pa kanthu za akuluakulu a mzinda. ndi tchalitchi cha polojekiti mwakuchita Antonio di Vincenzo. Ndi chitsanzo cha Gothic patapita nthawi.

The wamanga anali zomanga mpingo wawukulu kwambiri mu dziko. Yomanga tchalitchi anachedwa kwa zaka. Only mu 1515 motsogozedwa ndi wamanga Arduino Arrigutstsi mkati yokongola ya tchalitchi inatha, koma anakhalabe wopanda m'chipinda chotetezeka chachikulu. Anayesera kuti amalize kumanga chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo ngakhale mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, koma Zatsala ndi yosatha wapakamwa.

Bologna - Italy mu kakang'ono. Nawa anaikira mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala zambiri, zinthu zakale, kuti bwino zokwanira pa dziko lonse. Awiri nsanja kugwa ili pakati pa mzinda. Mu Middle Ages iwo anali kuchita ntchito zoteteza ndi zogona.

Masiku amenewo kunali koyenera kudziteteza osati adani awo. atumwi khumi anakumbukira zaka makumi asanu kulimbana ndi ufulu woika bishopu, amene anali makamaka pachimake pakati pa Mfumu Henry wachinayi ndi Papa Gregory wa Seventh.

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti pomanga nsanja akhala chokhudzana ndi nthawi imeneyi m'mbiri ya Bologna. Malinga ndi mbiri apulumuka, pamene mzinda nsanja oposa zana. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu iwo anagwetsa kapena kuwonongedwa okha. Otsalira 20 nsanja panopa amadziwika Garizenda (48 m) ndi Azinelli (98 m).

mphete zitatu za malinga - kotero inkatetezedwa ndi adani wakale wa Bologna. Italy ndi ku Italy kukumbukira bwino nyumba. chenicheni ndi makoma yozungulira mzindawo, anapulumuka mpaka m'zaka makumi awiri, pamene iwo anawonongedwa kuti adzamvetsere msewu.

waukulu Italy wa njanji likulu, pambali ndi ndege yake, Bologna amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu mayendedwe a dziko. mzinda Amazing, amene ali malo chachiwiri m'dziko kusunga zipilala za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe - kuti Bologna. Italy amanyadira za mudzi-chipilala. atsogoleri ndi nzika dzikoli ayesetsa kusunga cholowa dziko.

Mu 2000, bungwe la European anavomereza kuti City a Culture European mu 2000 Bologna, kumene zokopa - World Heritage.