The kusewera "Zoyka nyumba": mwachidule. "Zoyka nyumba" ndi Mikhail Bulgakov: chiwembu, ndemanga

Mikhail Bulgakov makamaka kudziwika kuyamika mabuku olembedwa ndi nkhani lalifupi, ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti wolemba anayesa m'manja mwake Wolemba wina wamwamuna. "Zoyka lathyathyathya" (mwachidule ntchito adzakhala cholinga cha nkhani) - ndi sewero olembedwa zaka okhwima, pamene wolemba kwathunthu szhilsya ndi zisudzo yofanana. Choncho, mankhwala angatchedwe imodzi yabwino ya mtundu umenewu.

Pa mankhwala

The kusewera "Zoyka ndi Nyumba" (mwachidule azipereka pansipa) linalembedwa mu 1926 ndipo nthawi yomweyo anaikidwa muholo. Vakhtangov. The ntchito Bulgakov anatembenukira kwa mmodzi wa mavuto ambiri ofunika nthawi yake mu Moscow - NEP. Kuti otchedwa NEP pansi anaganiza aziwoneka mu sewerolo, kusankha kwa mtundu wanyimbo uyu wa Zotengera.

"Nkhope" ndi dziko latsopano adzakhala wodziwika kusoka msonkhano, pansi pa amati ndi nyumba onse ndi stash chobisika.

The kusewera "Zoyka nyumba": Mwachidule

Usiku - nthawi kanthu. M'bwalo akuyima May. The mbali yaikulu, mkazi wamasiye apeze zikopa Zoya Denisovna, anaimirira patsogolo pa galasi ndi kuvala. Pa nthawi imeneyi pakubwera wapampando wa komiti ya Nyumba dzina Aleluya. Iye ali ndi ntchito yofunika - Zoe kuvala zindikirani kuti izo zikanakhala "chidindo" - anaganiza kuti zipinda 6 kwambiri mkaziyo. Zoe ndi Aleluya yaitali nkhani, ndiye amasonyeza Domke chilolezo kutsegula sukulu mu nyumba ndi msonkhano ndi osokera. Ndipo amafunika malo a 16 fathoms. Komabe, Zoe akuthandiza zikalata ziphuphu. Aleluya akulonjeza kuti amaikira kumbuyo chipinda ndi masamba.

apakhungu kwambiri kwa nthawi kusewera "Zoyka nyumba." chiwembu zachokera kuzipenya wake wake Bulgakov kuti kodi ukaikire za kudalirika kwa makhalidwe akuonetsedwa kwa anthu.

Zikuoneka wokonda Zoe - Abolyaninov Pavel Fedorovich. Ndi zoipa kwambiri Zoe adzaitana mdzakazi Manyushko anatumiza kwa Chinese kwa morphine. Chinese dzina Gasolina. Iye anali wothandizira Mkerubi amagulitsa mankhwala. Mafuta chikudziwika ngati wopanda khalidwe, kotero Manyushka akumuuza kuti apite naye kupasuka morphine mu malo, kapena popanda NDIDZAKHALA madzi kwambiri. Mafuta koma m'malo amatumiza yokha ndi mtsikana wa wachiwiri wake. Zoe yekha jakisoni wokonda, kenako akubwera moyo.

Mautumiki awo wadzodzedwa kupempha kuposa mukufuna. Komabe Abolyaninov amalipira ndipo ngakhale zimamuthandiza nsonga, ndiyeno akuvomereza kuti adzavala iye morphine tsiku. Ndipo Zoe inaitanitsa iye Gladilschikov. Mudzasangalale wadzodzedwa masamba.

msuweni

Imapita kufotokoza mwachidule zili ( "Zoyka lathyathyathya"). Mkazi limatiuza za maganizo ake Paulo. Manyushka, podziwa zonse amapita ku sitolo ya mowa, koma amaiwala kutseka chitseko. Iwo amakonda ametusito - msuweni Zoe, slyvuschego wakuba ndi juga. Iye anamva kucheza ndi Zoe Paulo maphunzilowa ena ndipo pomwepo kuzindikira cholinga chenicheni cha chipinda.

Manyushka akadzabweranso ndipo limautcha Zoe. Powona msuwani wake, iye amaundana. Paulo masamba. Zoe akuyamba kukambirana ndi The Violet, amene akufunsa pakuti kukhala naye iye, iye akuyamba akuyendeni pansi Mayiyu atamva. Kenako akuona kuti am'sankhe kukhala woyang'anira pochimanga. Paulo, ngati ametusito, ndi zina kuti msuweni Zoe akhoza kukhazikitsa yawo.

m'dzinja

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti molingana ndi kufotokoza za zomwe zikuchitika mu sewero lake Bulgakov ( "Zoyka lathyathyathya"). Chidule zimatengera ife mu nthawi yophukira. Nyumba Zoya tsopano msonkhano pa khoma chagona chithunzi cha Marx. Chipinda pakhala zovala amene angaŵile pa makina olembera, ndipo akazi atatu kuyesa zovala okonzeka zopangidwa. Pomwepo zikugwira ntchito ndi wodula. Pang'onopang'ono mogwirizana. Mu chipinda pali kokha Zoe ndi ametusito. Achibale zimayambitsa kukambirana za ena Allais, slyvuschego kukongola kwake. Iwo ayenera kwa malonda awo usiku. Alla Zoe ngongole 500 rubles ndipo tsopano osowa ndalama, kotero ametusito ali N'zosakayikitsa kuti mkazi angavomereze kuti maganizo awo.

njira Alla

Yatsala pang'ono pachimake kusewera "Zoyka nyumba." Zamkatimu limafotokoza kukayikira Zoe zokhudza nawo Alla. Ametusito akubwera kwa iye awiri. kaye awo squabble maonekedwe Manyushko, amene malipoti amene anabwera Alla. Kuyambira mtsikana, ametusito zapamwamba ndi Kuthokoza wake ndi masamba.

Zoe ndi Alla nokha. Iwowa anawafunsa kuti iye anali manyazi choona kuti sangakwanitse kubweza ngongoleyo, iye anali chuma kwenikweni zoipa. Zoe akufotokoza chifundo chake ndi ntchito amapereka yomweyo. Iye akulonjeza kulipira 60 ducats mwezi, iwalani za ngongole ndi kupeza chitupa cha visa chikapezeka - mu Paris Alla chibwenzi. Kuwombola, mtsikana ayenera miyezi 4 madzulo ntchito monga chitsanzo mafashoni pa Zoe, amene akulonjeza kuti zonse adzakhalabe chinsinsi.

Akazi amavomereza kuti Mulungu amayamba ntchito mu masiku atatu. Zoe, kusonyeza khalidwe lake wochezeka, amapereka diresi yake Parisian. Alla zikomo mbuye ndi masamba.

Night "situdiyo"

Zoe akupita kusintha. Manyushka ametusito ndi kuyamba kukonzekera kubwera kwa Goose, ndilo munthu wolemera ndi mkulu wa chikhulupililo cha zipangizo refractory. Ndi zimenezo kalipo "atelier" Zoe. Ametusito mphukira zithunzi za Marx, ndi mu malo ake chagona chithunzi cha mkazi wamaliseche. Pang'onopang'ono kusintha chipinda lonse.

Zimakwaniritsidwa limba Paulo ndiye wadzodzedwa kumabweretsa bongo. Pali akazi usiku "situdiyo." Bwerani GUS, wakupempha kuona chitsanzo French - anafunikira mphatso kwa mkazi. Nyimbo ya "situdiyo" madona kuonetsa zovala kuwulula kwambiri.

Kerubi ndi Manyushka

Kerubi adzaitana Manyushko naye Shanghai, amalonjeza moyo wosangalatsa. Poyankha, iye teases iye ndi akuti kukwatira wina, ngakhale Chinese ndipo ngati iye. Kerubi akufuna kupha Manyushko, ndiye kuti apite ndi ati kuti mtsikana wopanga kupereka kenako masamba.

Zikuoneka mafuta ndi Ikuonetsanso Manyushko kupereka. MBABWERERA Mkerubi, ndi Chinese ayamba kukangana. malo omwe squabble pakhomo - anali komiti ya Commissariat la Anthu. Ndi chithunzi cha mkazi wamaliseche, kumvetsera nkhani Gasolina kuti usiku pano kusuta osokoneza bongo ndi masamba.

zotsatira

Ndi mapeto kusewera "Nyumba Zoyka a" (mwachidule, tapititsa pamwamba). Kunja pa zenera usiku, mu "situdiyo" akulamulira zosangalatsa. Fashion amasonyeza akuyamba. Alla akuwonekera. Mwadzidzidzi GUS akuyamba manyazi, chifukwa mbuye wake ndi mkwatibwi. Alla akuti iye safuna kuti akwatirane, ndipo akufuna Paris. Tsekwe utatha wadzodzedwa. Munthu Chinese amuika mpando ndi kupha, kutenga ndalamazo. Kerubi ndi Manyushka kuthawa.

Mtembowo ndi ametusito ndipo amadziwa zonse. Iye Mahaki mu bokosi Zoya ndi ndalama komanso amalephera. Tsekwe ndi Zoe. Akuthamanga kwa Paulo ndipo kenako bokosi lamaliro, koma iye kusweka. The awiri a iwo amapita ku chitseko, koma choletsedwa njira ya ndodo ya Commissariat la Anthu. Tengani zonse panopa apolisi.

Ndemanga za sewerolo "Zoyka Nyumba»

Mwachidule, ndemanga ndi maganizo owerenga za mankhwala - ndi zonse muyenera kudziwa kuti, ngati m'pofunika kupita kusewera mu bwalo lamasewera. Choncho chinthu choyamba Takambirana kale, koma zimene ananena anthu amene kuwerenga zoyambirira kapena anamuona pa siteji?

owerenga ambiri ndi odzikonda a zisudzo basi mantha sewero ili Bulgakov. Makamaka kuwerenga maganizo ndi kukondwerera molondola zosaneneka mu kufotokoza makhalidwe a m'nkhaniyi. Kuonetsetsa luso la wolemba mu fano anthu osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi anzeru ndi kutsiriza ndi mbava ndi akuba. Chidwi ndi nkhani yokha, zimene zimathandiza inu kuona moyo pansi pa 20-ntchentche za zana la 20. Otsatira amakhulupirira kuti wolemba anatha molondola kwambiri ndipo mosapita amasonyeza dziko kuti.