Latvia ndalama dzulo ndi lero

Kuyambira kukambirana za ndalama za Latvia, mwatchulidwa ikhale ya dziko palokha, kale unali mtundu, mbiri ndi udindo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Dzina m'dziko lako muli mwa dzina mtundu wa anthu okhala kumeneko - latvieshi. Latvia ili mu gawo, wofanana pafupifupi 65 zikwi makilomita lalikulu pa gombe kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Baltic. Iye agawidwa mu zigawo 26 ndipo ali 7 mizinda yambiri. Ndi dziko la boma aphungu. Pa mutu wake - mutsogoleli wadziko, amene amasankhidwa ndi yamalamulo mawu osati choposa zaka zitatu. Pa gawo la dziko lokhalamo anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri ndi theka anthu.

Pa kuli dziko anasintha dongosolo, mbiri yake, Latvia yokha. Ndalama komanso anakumana kusintha.

Repshik

Mu Soviet Union, pamene Latvia anali gawo la USSR, pa malire a pachikhalidwe ndalama za dziko anali lililonse Soviet ruble. Utatha mphamvu ndi kupeza udindo wa boma wodzilamulira mu Latvia panali ndalama zosakhalitsa - ndi Chilativiya ruble.

Chilativiya ruble anali yotchuka dzina "repshikom". Iye kupulinta wamba, wopanda khalidwe iliyonse yoteteza. Ngakhale inki pa chipinda anangotengeka pamene kusindikizidwa. Ife wotchedwa ndalama zimene zinasonkhedwa anthu polemekeza mutu wa Bank National Central, Latvia Einar Repshe. M'masiku awo ankakhulupirira kuti counterfeiting banknotes zimatetezedwa ndi Latvia, ndalama yosainidwa Repshe. Tsopano, izo zikuwoneka lopusa zoseketsa. Chilativiya ruble nyengo 1992-1993 anali yabodza pulayimale kalembedwe "repshiki" osindikiza mabuku wamba. Komabe, N'zosadabwitsa kuti ruble Chilativiya linapanga osowa - sanali njira malipiro lonse.

Ngakhale zinali mu masiku amenewo Chilativiya ndalama national anali wolimba, mosiyana kwa Russian ndi rubles Chibelarusi. panalibe kufufuma amphamvu Latvia. Pa nthawi imeneyo, akale rubles Soviet yotsitsa mu magalimoto ndi kuchitidwa kopita osadziwika kupanga oligarchs Choncho latsopano mu Russia.

balati

Century "repshika" sunakhalitse. Mu 1993, a zakwawoko anasintha zida. Anasinthanitsa pa mlingo: LVL 1 = 200 Chilativiya rubles. Kusinthanitsa zinachitika bwino, popanda mavuto kwa March 5 June 28, 1993.

ndalama Chilativiya ankaimira zolemba ndi ndalama mavoti osiyana. Awa anali ndalama ya mtengo wosiyana 1 centime 2 lats. Bank zolemba ankaimira national ndalama chipembedzo 5 mpaka 500 zida. Aliyense zida inkakhala 100 centimes. zaka khumi ndi wokhazikika chofunika balati Latvia, ndalama anatha kupulumuka zimenezi zitakuchitikirani. Nthawi imeneyi zaka khumi mu dziko anamasulidwa mu makope mwambo ndalama mwambo zopangidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo wapatali ndipo sanali wapatali zitsulo. Awa anali ndalama ndi yasiliva, faifi tambala siliva, golide ndi siliva wothira niobium. Pa zaka khumi zimenezi, "kuyenda" 99 balati ndalama anali kupangidwa mu dziko, amene tsopano ali wapadera.

Mu 2004, Latvia m'panganoli NATO, mu nthawi yomweyo, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito membala wa EU.

Popeza 2005, lats kusinthitsa ndalama kwathunthu womangidwa kwa yuro, imene ndi nthawi yaitali sanasiye. Izi chinakhalapo mpaka kufikira kum'patsa European kusinthitsa ndalama limagwirira thandizo. Chifukwa, ndi kupatuka pa mlingo lenileni la ndalama mitundu akonzedwa anali 1 yekha%.

mayuro

Kodi ndalama ku Latvia tsopano? Popeza m'ma January 2014 Latvia ali kwathunthu zapita kubweza ndalama yuro. Kusintha anali pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni ndipo zinachitika kuyambira mochedwa 2013 January 14, 2014. Ndipo kuchokera January 1, mu malo ogulitsira ritelo ndi ena malo malipiro kuthetsa anapangidwa mu ndalama awiri kufanana: lats ndi yuro.

Tsopano "nthawi ya ulamuliro wa" lata kumbuyo. Kudutsa dziko, kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ntchito pamene kuwerengetsa yuro - ndalama imodzi ya dera European amitundu. Pa zoyambirira za 2015 Latvia ndi wapampando wa Bungwe la European Union. Polemekeza chochitika ichi ochokera mu kuwala kwa ndalama wodzipereka kwa Latvia. Chinachake chimene panyengo ayenera kunyadira Latvia - ndalama, omwe ndi yuro, cholimba ndi kugula mphamvu kulikonse dziko lapansi.