Kulemba Zochitika Pakugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Yogwirira Ntchito M'dera la Utumiki

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi, imodzi mwazigawozi ndizolemba zochitikazo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo akulu a kukhazikitsidwa ndipo kwenikweni ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yowonjezera nthawi yomwe imafuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Mu bungwe lirilonse kuchuluka kwa njira ndipo ambiri a iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri. Mbalizi ndizosiyana ndondomeko mu mabungwe a makampani ogwirira ntchito.

Taganizirani zafotokozedwe ndi zolemba za njira zopereka chithandizo pa chitsanzo cha kampani yolankhulana yomwe ikudziwika bwino pa kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe ndi kulingalira kwa chiŵerengero.

Njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokozera ndi kulembetsa ndondomeko yopereka mautumiki: mapu maukwati, mapulogalamu othamanga, mizere yoyendayenda, mapu a mapulani , ndondomeko za makompyuta , ndi zina zotero.

Musanayambe kujambula mwatsatanetsatane wa ndondomekoyi, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi chithunzi chokwanira cha omwe akukhudzidwa ndi momwe akugwirizanirana ndi dziko lozungulira. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pamene chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira chikugwira nawo ntchitoyi. Ndipo pakadali pano zingakhale zovuta kulongosola ndondomeko iliyonse ya ndondomekoyi. Kupanga mapu a ubale ndi gawo loyamba pa ntchitoyi.

Kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita, muyenera kumvetsa bwino njirayi. Pofuna kupereka chithandizo kwa kampani yolankhulana yomwe ikudziwika bwino pa kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe ndi kulingalira kwa chiŵerengero, zochita zotsatizana zidzakhala motere:

1) kasitomala amapanga dongosolo kuti alandire polojekitiyo mu dipatimenti yolankhulana, kupereka mfundo zomwe zilipo kwa iye;

2) Dipatimenti ya uphungu imatumiza dongosolo ndi chidziwitso ku dipatimenti ya malonda ndi kukonza;

3) Dipatimenti yopanga malonda ndi kukonzekera bwino ikufufuza deta yolandila ndikupempha deta yofunikira kuchokera kwa wogula, ndikukonzekera ndondomeko ya polojekiti ndikuitumizira kwa wothandizila kuti avomereze, ndiyeno ku dokotala wodziwa;

4) Dipatimenti ya akatswiri, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chilipo ndi ndondomekoyi, ikupanga polojekiti yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi wogula;

5) chisokonezo chovomerezeka chikukonzekera polojekiti yomaliza (katswiri wa dipatimenti) ndipo adatumizira ku dipatimenti yoyenera kuti ayambe kuwunika;

6) Dipatimenti yapamwamba imatumiza ntchito yomaliza ku dipatimenti yolankhulana;

7) Dipatimenti yopereka mauthenga imapereka polojekiti kwa wofuna chithandizo, yemwe amayesa ubwino wa utumiki;

8) ngati kuli kotheka, polojekiti yomaliza imatumizidwa kuti ikonzedwe.

Choncho, ntchito yopereka thandizo la kampani yolankhulana yopindulitsa pa kayendetsedwe ka khalidwe ndi kusanthula ziwerengero zonse zikugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka PDCA [3].

Kuti mupange mapu a mgwirizano, muyenera kudziwa zotsatira ndi zotsatira za ndondomekoyi. Kwa ife, zipata zingakhale monga: makasitomala, ogwira ntchito, zipangizo zamakono, mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, zipangizo zamakono, zipangizo zaofesi, njira ndi njira, makina atsopano. Zotsatira zake - utumiki wapamwamba wokonzedwa bwino (polojekiti, kuwonetsa, etc.), ndalama.

Khwerero lotsatira pakupanga mapu a ubale ndikuzindikiritsa omwe akugwira nawo ntchito: makasitomala, maofesi ndi ogwira ntchito, ogulitsa katundu, i.e. Onse omwe amagwira nawo ntchito kapena kuwathandiza.

Pofuna kudziwa omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi, ndikofunikira kufufuza maofesi onse, zothandizira, ogulitsa katundu omwe alipo mu kampani ndikusankha zoyenera kuchita nawo. Potero, otsogolera otsatirawa adadziwika: makasitomala, dipatimenti yolankhulana, dipatimenti yotsatsa malonda, opereka mauthenga, adokotala, dipatimenti yabwino.

Pambuyo pokonza zochitika za anthu omwe angathe kuchita nawo ndondomekoyi, m'pofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa mgwirizano pakati pawo. Pachifukwa ichi, dongosolo la mivi laikidwa.

Malingana ndi zapamwambazi, mapu a maubwenzi amamangidwa.

Kotero, kuchokera pa zonsezi, tikhoza kunena kuti njirayi ndiyomwe ikugwiritsidwira ntchito (ntchito, ntchito) pofuna kulenga zotsatira zomwe zili ndi mtengo kwa wogula.

Njira ziyenera kukhala:

- zopitirira, zosasinthika, zolembedwa,

- cholinga cha kulenga zotsatira zomwe zili ndi mtengo kwa wogula,

- olamulidwa, ndiko kuti, opatsidwa mfundo, njira ndi njira zowonetsera,

- kumangidwanso kuti ipewe "kubwerera" kapena ntchito zopanda ntchito, - zili ndi njira zowonetsera, ndi zina zotero.

Ponena za udindo wa njira yoyendetsera kayendedwe ka khalidwe, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti udindo wa njira mu dongosolo liri lonse mokwanira. Popeza QMS ndi chinthu choyendetsa - ntchitoyi iyenera kuyendetsa njira zonse zogwirizana nazo.