Lenin Square (Voronezh): m'mbiri, makamaka nyumba. Zokopa Leninsky chigawo

Voronezh - ndi mzinda waukulu mu Russia, anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XVI. Kuli anthu oposa wani miliyoni. Mzindawu lowonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, makamaka, zomangamanga. Komabe, pakati mbiri pali kwambiri kuona alendo chidwi.

zokopa zambiri zosangalatsa tingasonyeze alendo chigawo Leninsky. Voronezh, ambiri, mzinda ndithu wokongola, maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka woimiridwa ndi nyumba kuchokera Nthawi osiyana komanso kamangidwe kake.

Voronezh ndi zomangamanga

mzinda Glorious anakhazikitsidwa mu 1586. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe nyumba alibe waliteteza. Voronezh imatengedwa yomanga wamkulu wa zovuta wa Akukwera (Admiralty) Mpingo, umene unalembedwa cha m'ma XVII. Savostyanova House ndi wamkulu nyumba 3-storey mu mzinda.

Koma zitsala makumi misewu mapulani XIX - oyambirira XX zaka. Izi analeredwa payekha, zogona ndi nyumba pagulu. Baroque, Chakale, Ufumu constructivism - manda a masitaelo onsewa mapulani monyadira Voronezh. The mzinda wamangidwa ndi kochulukira wokongola, odzitukumula ndiponso ochuluka nyumba mu kalembedwe neoclassicism Stalinist.

Administratively, mzinda lagawidwa m'zigawo 6. Phunzitsani ichi, Kumanzere Bank, Central, Comintern, Union ndi chigawo Leninsky. Voronezh ano mulinso mwa malire ake angapo m'midzi ndi m'midzi ing'onoing'ono, amene poyamba anali ndi udindo wa midzi palokha.

Zokopa yaikulu ya chigawo Leninsky

Leninsky chigawo - wamng'ono m'dera Voronezh. Iwo akuchita lonse 1853 ha. Mwachirengedwe, pafupifupi chikugwirizana ndi pakati mbiri ya mzindawo. Pali ambiri mapulani zipilala malo chikhalidwe.

Mu chigawo Leninsky malo osungira zakale mzindawo, malo ochitira zionetsero, opera nyumba, "zolembalemba necropolis" manda a ndakatulo Alekseya Koltsova, ndi manda a Ayuda a XIX atumwi ndi zokopa zina. Alendo ambiri ndi alendo amakopeka ndi chikumbutso zovuta "Chizhovski bridgehead." Waukulu mapulani zipilala a m'dera pazikhalanso mpingo Admiralty (XVII atumwi), VGASU nyumba (pakati pa zaka mazana makumi awiri) Kuuka Church (XVIII m'ma).

Ena compositional malo a m'derali ndi Lenin Square. Voronezh anati apa maholide Chaka Chatsopano, ndi zochitika zina. m'dera chimangidwa makamaka nyumba ya atumwi wotsiriza.

Lenin Square (Voronezh): History ndi kufotokozera ambiri

Khwalala waukulu wa mzinda wa dzina si mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa Hatchi (cha m'ma XIX). Apa ndithudi mpaka malonda akavalo 1880. Kenako akavalo msika anasamukira ku malo ena, kotero m'dera zinadziwika kale Starokon.

Mu chithunzi m'munsimu inu mukhoza kuwona momwe izo zinkawoneka m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Mu 1956, gawo ili la mzindawo nalo dzina lake masiku ano - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, monga tatchulazi, anali lowonongeka panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Choncho, chigawo chapakati ndi makamaka anamanga nyumba ya theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri. Pa malo a nyumba za nkhondo akale njerwa anakula ndi mizati latsopano ndi turrets. Imadalira pa nkhani imeneyi ndi Lenin Square. Voronezh monyadira wokongola mapulani lovuta kalembedwe ufumu wa Stalin. Ndipo Zoonadi mderali.

Pa nthawi iyi lokhazikika mitsempha zingapo zofunika m'tawuni: utasintha Avenue, Kirov Street, Stankevich ndi Kardashov. dera chokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala ziwiri: VI Lenin ndi AV Koltsov. Marble kugwira a Russian ndakatulo Alekseyu Koltsovu chinamasulidwa mu paki chomwecho mwamsanga 1868.

Mapulani gulu loyimba a m'derali

The gulu loyimba la Lenin Square mu Voronezh umaimiridwa ndi nyumba 15. Pafupifupi onsewo anali kulinganizidwa ndi kumangidwa mu 1950s ndi.

Pa malo pansi nambala 1 ndi Nyumba ya Soviet Union, lomwe masiku ano lili boma dera. The seveni storey nyumba yaikulu ndi mapiko awiri anamanga pafupifupi zaka seveni, kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1959. Malinga ndi ntchito wapachiyambi, Nyumba ya Soviet Union anakonza korona ndi kaso ziwiri gawo nsanja. Komabe, lamulo linasindikizidwa mu 1955 NS Khrushchev "pa Kucotsa zobwera mapulani" ndipo anaganiza kumanga nsanja.

Kofunika kwambiri ndi sikelo ya kapangidwe pa Lenin Square ndi kumanga ndi Voronezh Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1940 yomwe inatenga zaka 20 (ndi chiswa nkhondo). Maonekedwe a zisudzo - ndi mosamalitsa chakale: ndi chosokonekera Mtheradi wa wapakamwa chachikulu, triangular pediment ndi mizati Korinto.

The wamkulu mu gulu loyimba a m'dera tinganene kuti nyumba Philharmonic, anamanga mu 1908 ku Art Nouveau kalembedwe, koma ochititsa chidwi kwambiri - hotelo "Voronezh" korona ndi nsanja mkulu zitsulo ndi wamphepo pa akadaulo.