Spring Red Ofunika (Nurimanovsky District). Wokongola malo Bashkiria

A yaing'ono, koma ali ngati chithumwa chilengedwe cha Bashkiria amatha kudabwa apaulendo kwambiri yake. Ngati muli mapiri angapo, nyanja ndi mitsinje okongola kwambiri, ndipo komabe yachiwiri yaikulu kwambiri gwero la dziko lapansi (Red nkhani) ali pano. Choyamba, Fontaine de A Vaucluse ili France ndi kunyeketsa 17 mamita ³ madzi pa chachiwiri, pamene Bashkir ake "m'bale" chikuchititsa mamita ochepa kiyubiki (14.3 mamita ³ / s).

Kuti mphamvu ya gwero lake, wopha kuya zodabwitsa kwa izo, zikwi alendo, phindu la nambala adakali chinkaoneka wokongola malo achilengedwe kubwera chaka.

Olemera m'dera zokopa

Bashkortostan Nurimanovsky District kusiyana ndi zipilala angapo achilengedwe omwe ndi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kawirikawiri chidina Ural amamera nyanja Upkankul madzi mgoza, kutchulidwa Red Book.

Ndipotu wake kawirikawiri, monga mwa nthawi zonse, anachita ndi anthu. Pa nthawi ina izo mwankhanza kuphedwa kwa zokoma thupi woyera kuti sanaganize za zotsatira zake. Pakali pano, ichi nyanja - malo omwe ilo limakula. Kuteteza malo ndi m'nkhalango wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba nati, ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti sanaphwanye, ndi nkhalango amene ali omangidwa pa gombe kanyumba.

masamba madzi mgoza kwambiri amafanana birch ndipo wandiweyani pamphasa kuphimba pamwamba madzi. Kumapeto kwa August - September, kukhwima mtedza omwe limalephera pansi, ndi kasupe kuzika mizu ndi kukula ndi tsinde yaitali pamwamba.

Nyanja Upkankul wolemera kwambiri mu nsomba, motero, monga ena ambiri m'madzi wokongola malo Bashkortostan, apa anglers adamupondera njira, ndi gombe ake ndi kawirikawiri kanthu. Order ndipo akufunika nkhalango, amene mosamalitsa anatsatira kupewa akuba.

Spring Red Ofunika mu Nurimanovsky District akhoza kuphimba ndi ena onse zipilala zake wapadera zachilengedwe, monga kuphatikiza curiosities angapo.

masika

Siyense sinkhole popangidwa ndi kulephera kwa nthaka chifukwa balalabalala pansi amachititsa mapangidwe gwero.

Spring Red Ofunika (Bashkortostan) zimachokera mwachindunji ku mphamvu awiri limalephera, chikugwirizana ndi mzake. Kuya kwa mmodzi wa iwo ndi 38 m, wachiwiri - mamita 20, ndipo kutalika ndi kunenepa zili nyanja, madzi ake kudyetsa chifungulo cha 170 ndi 190 m.

Kumeneko, pansi mkati 60 mtunda wa mtsinje umayenda Yaman Elgi chimene chinachitika pa chiyambi chake pa phiri Karatau, ambiri a madzi ake "amabisa" pansi, ndiye kuti awabweretse iwo pamwamba ndi madzi karst nyanja. Swirling madzi ndi chidwi ndi cavers likhoza sindingazikwanitse, kwa mtsinje chozamachi zina anasintha ake, ndiye kuti muli motalikitsa mobisa ndimeyi mu dziko.

Madzi, eroding nthaka ndi kusiya pamwamba ngati kasupe Red Ofunika, kunyamula miyala ndi mchere, zigawo zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa abwino madzi ndi umathandizanso.

The zikuchokera madzi

Asayansi amene ankaphunzira wapadera kiyi wa madzi, si waulesi kwambiri kuwerengera aliyense wachiwiri iye akubweretsa pamwamba 1 makilogalamu a miyala, ngakhale kapangidwe kake ndi hydro-carbonate-calcium. A ndalama ya laimu aipatsa hue yochitidwa, kotero kuyambira nthawi yakale, gwero la madzi akumwa amatchedwa kiyi woyera pamene mu malo awa sanabwere mphamvu Soviet. nthumwi zake dzina, amatikumbutsa White Alonda dissent, sanagwirizane nazo, ndi chifukwa gwero mu 1917 anadzatchedwa ofiira, ngakhale kanthu kochita ndi mtundu wa si.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa laimu, madzi mu chitsime cha zokoma ndi wathanzi, ndi umboni wa zimenezi ndi bottling ake pa chomera anatsegula pa malo a chigayo pepala, anatsekedwa 70. Iye ndi amagulitsidwa m'masitolo pansi pa dzina "Red Ofunika" ndipo odziwika mu Bashkortostan.

Kupumula pa nyanja, masika

Spring Red Ofunika ili mu malo okongola ndipo wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi nkhalango, zomwe zimachititsa chidwi kwa masanje ndi moyo m'mahema. Ngakhale nthawi zonse madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 5 ndipo alibe kusamba, koma loonekeratu padziko gwero lake, mpweya bwino, pamaso pa zipatso ndi bowa mu nkhalango ndi kuchepa kwa alendo ambiri kwenikweni chidwi zosangalatsa panja.

Apa mu August chaka chilichonse pali kupikisana osiyanasiyana monga pamadzi pansi pamafunika khama ndi maphunziro. Pamene iwo amati osiyanasiyana pa akuya mamita 40 amayamba mutu yolimba kwambiri ya kuthamanga madzi. mtsinje uwu Yaman Elgi inayambika pa ukaidi mobisa. Pamodzi ndi madzi kwa mitundu ya akutsatiridwa miyala amasokoneza kwambiri moyo, madzi mu kasupe Red Ofunika - mayeso aakulu, amene anali ayesedwa ndi oweruza a mpikisano.

Mukasiya kupuma mu hema m'mphepete mwa gwero lake, kuganiza lalikulu kumanzere likamalowa. Inali pa nthawi iyi ya tsiku pa kasupe nkhungu zikukhazikitsa, kwathunthu kusintha malo.

Zima ndi wokwanira ulendo ku malo awa okongola a Bashkortostan. chakuti gwero saundana, ndi izo, pansipa ndi m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Ufa ndi mochuluka momwe 13 Km ndi ku ukapolo ayezi.

Ichi chizathandiza abakha m'dera chiyani kuuluka kwa climes otentha ndi yozizira kunyumba. Iwo amasangalala kwambiri kuyankha fetereza, kotero okonda mbalame pano ndi malo.

makilomita 120 kuchoka Ufa, kumanzere m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa dzina chomwecho, ndi kasupe Red Ofunika. Kodi tifike kwa ilo ndi galimoto? Izo sizidzakhala zovuta. Njira - Ufa-Shaksha-Iglino-Red Hill-Chandar mudzi Red Ofunika. Mukhoza kupeza pali basi.

Pavlovsk posungira

Akapita Nurimanovsky District kwa chinsinsi Red, mukhoza nthawi yomweyo kufufuza zokopa pafupi izo. Mwachitsanzo, Pavlovsk mosungiramo - malo ankakonda ena Bashkirs lapansi. Pamene kutalika 150 kupita ndi m'lifupi mwake 770 kwa 1750 mamita ndi malo okwanira aliyense: amene mukufuna kukhala mu hema pa chikhalidwe ndi asodzi, ndi okonda kusambira komanso spearfishing.

Pagombe pa Pavlovsk mosungiramo molimba, ambiri miyala, koma mukhoza kupeza omasuka kwambiri nkhalango yapafupi, omwe amagwiritsidwa mwala okonda bowa ndi zipatso. Mu dziwe kumene kuli bream ndi tench, nsomba ndi ide, mlamba, Pike, nsomba, chub ndi burbot.

Nyanja gwero Sarva

Wina nyanja m'chaka, wotchedwa Sarva Nurimanovsky District. Ndi yaing'ono, mamita 60 okha ndi mamita 30 m'lifupi, koma kwambiri ndi ozizira. Sarva komanso karst chiyambi ndi anakonda kwambiri ndi mitundu mitundu, amene akufuna kuthetsa chinsinsi cha chiyambi chake.

Kuzungulira nyanja chifukwa makumi ambiri makilomita malo moona zakutchire, kumene anthu amakhala. Yekha wogwira naye ntchito, kampani wakhala bottling madzi mchere pansi pa "Sarva" mtundu.

Masewerera a Ski achisangalalo "Red Ofunika"

m'munsi ili m'mudzi womwewo ndipo pamene kulankhula womdziwa skiers, ngakhale njira zake yekha ali mkulu mlingo zokwanira mavuto. Zomangamanga, otsetsereka ndi amazipotokola chidwi ndi alili chiyembekezo kuti m'tsogolo wamng'ono uyu ski njira adzakhala otchuka kwambiri.