Leptospirosis anthu

mavuto aakulu ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana monga leptospirosis. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali anaerobic mabakiteriya a mtundu Leptospira. Matenda mosabvuta osati nyama, nthawi zambiri anapezeka ndi leptospirosis anthu. Zizindikiro za matenda kuoneka, monga ulamuliro, zoipa. Nthawi makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Ndiye wodwala zikuchepa kuchuluka kutentha (40 ° C), pali kuzizira zidzasintha, minofu ululu, kawirikawiri ng'ombe, ndi mutu. Leptospirosis anthu ndipo amakhala ndi redness ndi puffy nkhope, palpitations ndi kupuma, kuthamanga otsika magazi.

Patapita masiku 3 kuchokera isanayambike matenda kawirikawiri zikuoneka urtikalnaya mfundo ndi totupa pakhungu, kuchuluka ndulu ndi chiwindi, zovuta pokodza, nthawi zambiri ndimaoneka zizindikiro meningeal, matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Childs, kutentha kusungidwa kwa sabata, kenako otsutsa yafupika. Palinso yoweyula chachiwiri malungo.

Gwero la matenda ndi malonda, zoweta ndi zilombo achire leptospirosis. mabakiteriya ndi excreted mu mkodzo kwa nthawi yaitali akhala nyama kudwala chilengedwe. Onyamula Leptospira, nthawi zambiri, ndi hedgehogs, shrews munda mbewa ndi makoswe. Kufalitsa matenda pakati pa ziweto. Munthu ali ndi kukhudzana, monga pamene kusamba mu amatunga, kulumidwa nyama, suction - ndi nsipu ndi alimentary - pamene ntchito mankhwala Leptospira zakhudzana. Leptospirosis anthu zambiri akatswiri. Izi makamaka umakhudza ogwira ntchito zaulimi, zomera processing nyama ndi zophera, komanso okonza mapaipi a madzi ndi Anthuwa.

mavuto a leptospirosis
Iwo akuyimira chachikulu ngozi mavuto a matenda. Leptospirosis mwa munthu nthawizina kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu monga kulephera aimpso, chibayo, myocarditis, edema oziziritsa, kuvulala osiyanasiyana diso, pachimake magazi matenda. Imfa ku matenda ukufika 1-3%, koma pa mliri, chithunzi ichi limatuluka kuti 35%. Chifukwa cha imfa ya odwala chikupitiriza pachimake chiwindi wolephera kapena impso matenda, ndi zina, meningoencephalitis ndi hemorrhagic chibayo.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala
Pakuti amaganiziridwa leptospirosis kupanga mbewu mkodzo, magazi ndi madzimadzi cerebrospinal pa TV michere. Tsimikizani matenda ndi ntchito mayesero serological - mikroagglyutenatsii-lysis, RSK, Phragmites. Leptospirosis anthu kusiyanitsa matenda monga mononucleosis matenda, malungo hemorrhagic, Atamwa matenda a chiwindi, matenda oumitsa khosi.

Leptospirosis mankhwala ikuchitika yekha m'chipatala. Odwala Kwalamulidwa mankhwala zambiri Penicillin. Leptospira kuzindikira kuti mankhwala cephalosporin, chloramphenicol, polymyxin, tetracycline. Zikavuta ntchito protivoleptospirozny multivalent immunoglobulin amene kutumikiridwa mu masiku atatu oyambirira a malungo chiwembu. Pa mawonetseredwe pang'ono zizindikiro kulephera aimpso kapena chitukuko cha kwa chiwindi encephalopathy miyeso ntchito resuscitative.

Mankhwala opha ikupitirira mpaka tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la kutentha yachibadwa wodwala thupi. Mu mawonekedwe anicteric ndi pakalibe mavuto yabwino madokotala ananena zawo. Nthawi zambiri za leptospirosis anthu itha kuchira, amene amapezeka, pafupifupi, mu sabata chachinayi cha matenda. Monga ulamuliro, odwala kwa nthawi yaitali nkhawa za ululu minofu ndi kufooka.

Anthu pa chiopsezo kuchepa leptospirosis kupanga phunziro kwa katemera enieni kuphedwa katemera Leptospira.