I a stratification chikhalidwe

Social stratification - Nkhani yaikulu za khalidwe la anthu. Iye anafotokoza mmene zigawo za anthu agawanika njira yawo ya moyo, mwa mawu a ndalama, kuwonjezera, iwo ndi maudindo ena kapena ayi. Akatswiri "anabwereka" Akatswiriwa yaitali. Apo iye amatanthauza monga zigawo lapansi anayikidwa mu chigawo choimirira. Akatswiri, nawonso, monga kapangidwe ka Dziko Lapansi, limene lili strata - ndi strata chikhalidwe - ndi ofukula. I a stratification chikhalidwe mu wosalira mawonekedwe lochepa basi - ndalama. Pa mlingo m'munsi ndi osauka, pafupifupi - wolemera, ndipo pamwamba - olemera. Aliyense stratum zikuphatikizapo anthu, ndalama, kutchuka, ulamuliro, ndi zomwe ziri za digiri chimodzimodzi.

Mfundo zotsatirazi a stratification chikhalidwe, chimene anthu lagawidwa strata: boma, maphunziro, ndalama ndi kutchuka. Iwo zili pa ntchito olamulira vertically ndipo inseparably chokhudzana ndi mzake. Komanso, onse a muyezo wa stratification chikhalidwe ndi chosiyana awo gawo.

Ndalama - ndi ndalama ameneyo banja kapena munthu kwa nthawi yeniyeni nthawi. Mtengo umenewu wa ndalama akhoza zopezera mu mawonekedwe a penshoni, malipilo, ankamvetsa, chaulemu, alimony, ndalama kuchokera chidwi. Kuwayeza ndalama zakwawoko kapena ndalama.

Pamene revenues upambana ndalama moyo, kenako kudziunjikira ndi kuwasandutsa chuma. Monga ulamuliro, ndi olowa. Mosiyana ndi ndalama kuchokera cholowa ndi kuti amapangidwa anthu kokha ntchito, pamene cholowa ndipo mukhoza kupeza wosweka. Anasonkhanitsa makina kapena osasunthika katundu - ichi ndi mbali yaikulu ya kalasi chapamwamba. Olemera sizikugwira ntchito, pamene m'munsi ndi pakati makalasi M'malo mwake, sangakhale popanda malipiro a. The m'goli kufalitsa ndalama ndi chuma ndipo amachititsa lochitira zachuma anthu.

Muyeso zotsatirazi stratification chikhalidwe - maphunziro. Iwo amayezedwa zaka, anapereka chiphunzitso m'sukulu ndi mayunivesite.

Muyeso lachitatu - mphamvu. Ngati iye ali munthu akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu, amene ataphimbidwa ndi zochita zake. Akamanena za mphamvu ndi luso kuumiriza anthu kuchita zofuna zake pa ena, chifukwa cha mtima wawo. Koma ngati uyu adzakhala idzachitika - ichi ndi funso lachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, chigamulo pulezidenti kutsatira anthu miyandamiyanda, ndi kusankha wotsogolera sukulu kakang'ono - mazana ochepa. Masiku ano anthu ambiri, mphamvu za miyambo ndi kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. mwayi wake madalitso ambiri chikhalidwe ndi maudindo.

Anthu ndi mphamvu (zachuma, zandale, zachipembedzo), ochepa a anthu. Izo zimatengera ndondomeko mkati boma ndiponso unansi wake ndi maiko ena kuti zopindulitsa. makalasi ena akumanidwa mwayi amenewa.

akwaniritsa zimenezi wa stratification chikhalidwe ndi mayunitsi chogwirika ndithu: anthu, zaka, dollars. Koma kutchuka - chizindikiro cha zotengera malingaliridwe. Izo zimatengera chimene ntchito kapena utakhala ambalemekezedwa anthu. Ngati siinkachitidwa pa nkhani za kafukufuku ndi njira yapadera, kutchuka malo ake anatsimikiza kuzungulira dziko.

I a stratification chikhalidwe mu zovuta ndi anatsimikiza ndi udindo umoyo ndi zachuma wa munthu, ndiye udindo wake usathe. udindo A nayenso Mzimuyo ndiwe wa mu bungwe chatsekedwa kwa lotseguka kapena. Mbali yoyamba sikutheka mu kusintha kwa stratum stratum. Zikuphatikizapo Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ndi kalasi. Ndi anthu lotseguka saletsa gulu la wapamwamba (kaya kapena pansi). Dongosolo a makalasi. Awa mbiri anakhazikitsa njira ya stratification chikhalidwe.