Lermontov kupenta M. Yu Lermontov Graphic cholowa

Pa kutchulidwa mayina a Lermontov angapo akhala kamodzi mu mutu wa zojambula wake. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Mikhail amagwirizana kwenikweni ndi ndakatulo, chifukwa nkhope ndiyo kudziwika.

Kuwonjezera chakuti Lermontov anali mmisiri wa mawu, iye anali wolemba ndakatulo wa chinsalu cha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iye akanakhoza mwaluso kupereka boma la ngwazi m'nyimbo osati pa pepala, komanso mu zojambula lapansi. Mafano ake kuyang'ana moyo, popereka maganizo ndi malingaliro. Anakumana ndi Mihailom Yurevichem monga wojambula, ndi kusonyeza kugwirizana awiri incarnations ake - mmisiri ndi ndakatulo. Kuganizira momwe chaonetsedwera Lermontov yekha nyimbo ndi kupenta ena.

Lermontov monga wojambula

zosangalatsa zambiri za abwenzi Misha Lermontov banja laling'ono anafotokoza nthawizonse chinachake risuyuschim. Ngakhale pa chithunzi cha ana ndi wojambula osadziwika, iye akufotokozedwa ndi choko mu dzanja.

Si molondola anakhazikitsa ngati Lermontov kujambula monga mwana, koma ife tikudziwa kuti kale pamene anali ku Moscow yunivesite chiphaso sukulu, anaphunzira anatenga maphunziro ku wotchuka wojambula A. Solonitskogo. Ndiye, M. Yu. Lermontov, nadza kwa maganizo, amene analimbikira kuti mphunzitsi wakeyo kuti zonse ayenera kukhala zachilengedwe ndi pafupi zotheka zenizeni. Izi zinali kenako osati kupenta ndi Lermontov zithunzi, komanso ndakatulo.

Nditamaliza maphunziro ku nyumba ya alendo alibe kuponya tsogolo makalasi tingachipeze powerenga kupenta. Mu St. Petersburg, akupitiriza kuphunzira motsogozedwa ndi Peter Z a.

Palibe kokha, komanso aphunzitsi ananena kuti penti Lermontov kuliganizira. Ngati iye sanali kulemba ndakatulo, iye adzakhala otchuka monga wojambula, ndipo n'zotheka kuti umoyo kunapezeka mosiyana.

Voliyumu ya cholowa luso

kupenta Lermontov a wafika ife mu mlingo wochepa. Koma ichi ndi chokwanira n'cholinga choti aone onse a udindo umenewu a ndakatulo iyi. Pakati pa cholowa - Zojambula mafuta, watercolors, ena zojambula, waona komanso ngakhale zojambula.

Mukhoza kuona nokha kuti si zonse zimene anali Lermontov. Mosalephera chifukwa sikokwanira kuti tikwaniritse luso ngati kuti anali Mikhail Yuryevich. Ambiri mwa ntchito zake anapatsidwa kapena anataya.

Literature ndi za Lermontov, chithunzicho okha kuti areal-zolemba angapo. The chithunzithunzi cha umunthu wake ndi chithunzi alola Mosolov ndi B. N. Wrangel. Koma essays awa ndi kanthu kochita ndi sayansi, kusanthula akatswiri omwe ankakhala zikufanana ndi ntchito ndakatulo.

Dziwani Albums ndi waona komanso m'mipukutu ya ntchito, pamene ife tikupeza Lermontov ndandanda. Zojambula ndiyo ndemanga pa kujambula kapena kujambula yokha Amagwila nchito kufotokoza fano, motero kukonza kugwirizana limodzi pakati maluso awiri, otchedwa syncretism.

Popeza njira sanali muyezo kuti zilandiridwenso, zikuoneka m'malo wosamvetseka kuti ntchito luso Lermontov kuiwala. N'zotheka kuti zimenezi zinachitika mwadala. Mikhail sanakhalepo ndi chikondi chapadera wolamulira wankhanza, ndipo ngati ndakatulo akhoza chinthu icho, zojambula lakuthwa, caricatures aponyere mthunzi pa yonena za ndiye otchuka ndi olemekezeka.

Lermontov chithunzi

kupenta Lermontov uli ndi chilengedwe kwambiri. Pali angapo zifukwa. Choyamba, Lermontov a nyengo imene munali kale kuchoka ku monumentality la fano, koma chimakono, akuyitanira kusintha sanayambebe kunakopa.

Chachiwiri, kuti choonadi cha chifaniziro Lermontov waphunzitsa mphunzitsi woyamba A. Solonitsky, kuyambira yekha ndi lolondola yeniyeni ya sanjira anapeza. Kuti si yosonyeza kuti malo momwe kuoneka ndi mlembi poyerekeza. Muyenera aipereke kwa icho chiri, koma munthu aliyense pa yekha sankhani kwambiri maganizo ndi mayanjano.

Chachitatu, m'nthawi Lermontov tinene kuti iye anali yopambana, ngati si pafupifupi Zithunzi pamtima, amene kunapangitsa kuti akamachita zinthu zazing'ono, popanda chitsanzo, posakhala nako kanthu koma waona komanso zithunzi.

Koma ndi kusakasaka zonse kupyorera pakudziwa zoona sindinasiye Lermontov kukhala kalembedwe wake kupenta.

watercolor Lermontov a

Monga mphunzitsi Lermontov anali watercolorist, n'zosadabwitsa kuti akabwera watercolor kusiya kusuta ndi wolemba yekha.

Wake watercolor zojambula, monga anapanga mafuta ndi kuonetsara mawonekedwe a zimene zikuchitika ntchito zake. Choncho, kukhala mu North Caucasus, iye sanalembe ndakatulo mchikakamizo cha malo ndi moyo wa anthu Caucasus. Koma zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa, ngati kuyang'ana pa tsiku lidalembedwa choyamba, ndakatulo kapena chithunzi chinachake. Ndi zovuta kunena motsimikiza omwe zosemasema bwino kwambiri kunapezeka.

kupenta Lermontov ndi oyera ntchito utoto, free zosafunika. Kwambiri mizere yeniyeni ndi mtundu mwaluso akupanga fano zotsimikizika ndi zolondola. Ngakhale akatswiri zindikirani kwambiri cha zolakwa, iwo kuchepetsa ndi liveliness ndi kuchuluka maganizo a zojambulajambula.

Caucasus ndi chithunzi Lermontov a

Lodziwika bwino ndakatulo imene anabweretsa kutchuka kwa ndakatulo iyi, wodzipereka kwa imfa ya Pushkin. Izo unachita amapha. Pa dzanja limodzi, anakakamizika kusiya nyumba ndi kutumikira chilango mu Caucasus. Pa kupenta ena Lermontov unayamba latsopano ndi ouziridwa malangizo.

Mu ntchito za zolinga zatsopano - Kumpoto Caucasus ndi mingoli wake. Mu nyimbo ayenera kumafuna mitu ndi miyambo ya mbadwa za.

Kuwonjezera pa ndakatulo za nthawi anakhala a ndakatulo iyi akuuza kupenta apo Lermontov. Caucasus limaoneka kwa nthawi yoyamba monga m'mphepete chikondi. Miyala salinso amantha - zikukhudzira ukulu wa chilengedwe mowolowa manja amauza kukongola kwake. Lermontov anali woyamba kutsegula mu Caucasus, chibwenzi chake.

katswiri ndakatulo za nthawi ili ngati kufotokoza ndakatulo ya zojambula lapansi.

zojambula mafuta

Chithunzi M. Yu. Lermontova ndi mafano a Caucasus si watercolors. Mmodzi zojambula wotchuka ndi "Cross Pass" zinalembedwa 1837-1838 gg.

Lermontov mwiniyo anatcha dera lino "zodabwitsa dziko" monga anthu poyerekeza ndi mphungu ufulu. Nzosadabwitsa kuti fano ndi anthu ndi cha khalidwe chisoni derali. Koma ambiri a zojambula linalembedwa pamtima, monga izo zinali ndi ndakatulo chodabwitsa. Koma zimenezi sizinachitike mbiri ya kupenta Lermontov. Zojambulazo zimathandizadi kwambiri.

"Cross Pass" - chipatso cha kuposa ntchito oyenera a Lermontov. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kumanga woyenera, kugwilizana ndi chiyembekezo onse m'munda kukula, ndi mitundu ya kulanda.

Zojambula pa autographs

Chidwi komanso ndi zojambula za ndakatulo malembo, pafupi ndi lolembedwa dedicatory, mu Albums mabanja osiyanasiyana. Izi si chithunzi Lermontov n'chimenechi, umene ukufanizidwa mu nsalu zokha ayi lalikulu. Sikuti anapanga mwachangu, koma anachita mtundu wina. Chotero kujambula chiŵerengero Lermontov transmits zomwe kapena amene Iye adayandikira. Ndiko kuti, anapereka zinthu zomwe zili losaiwalika Akumenya.

Pali zithunzi zambiri monga zinalengedwa mu njira ya ntchito pa ntchito ina ndakatulo.

Oyambirira likutipatsa autilaini, zomwe tikudziwa lero - sewero pa Masalmo. Ndipotu ndi m'malo zosangalatsa Ndipotu, osati ntchito yaluso. Iwo sharpness wa cholembera kapena mutu wapadera.

otaika zithunzi

Otayika muyaya anali zojambula za ana a Lermontov. Wa moyo wawo, timaphunzira yekha kulembedwa mbiri ndiponso makalata ano.

Palinso nkhani ndi zithunzi ndi kusowetsa chekeni phula. Iye sanali ingojambulani, ndi kupanga buku chithunzi cha sera. Kutchulidwa kwa iwo akupezeka mu makalata angapo, koma kufunafuna zojambula za akhala bwino.

Anataya, ndi zojambula kwa Album Vereshchagin, amene kwambiri wolingana Lermontov.

Lermontov kanjedza kungoganiza

Mmodzi wa zithunzi, zimene zimachitika Lermontov burashi, koma kwenikweni sikuli - ndi "mutu wamphamvu mu chisoti." Mtsutso waukulu, umboni mokomera wolemba onyenga - kulemba, osati amene ali ndi mpumulo wa kupenta Lermontov.

Wachiwiri ngati chithunzi - "namondwe panyanja". Ngati ntchito yapita yakhala ikuchitidwa ndi luso lalikulu kuposa anali wolemba ndakatulo pa nthawi imeneyo, "Mphepo" M'malo mwake, wotengedwa wamanthayo, listless dzanja. Pamene Lermontov mu nyengo ino aona akulemba kujambula kwambiri bwino.

"Awiri msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja" - chithunzi zojambulidwa ndi mnzanu wapamtima M. Yu Lermontova -. Gagarin. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mbali khalidwe la zomangamanga, kusankha ndi ntchito utoto.

Kuwonjezera zojambula zimenezi, mbali stylistic, amene analibe chithunzi ntchito za Lermontov, lochitidwa ngati "Gravestone ndi urn", "Kujambula Cossack pa kavalo," "mutu wamba a", "Caucasus maonekedwe" ndi ena.

ndakatulo Lermontov ku chojambula kapena kupenta mu ndakatuloyi?

Yankho yotsimikizika monga momwe ntchito Lermontov a mu kupenta, n'zovuta. Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti izi mitundu iwiri ya luso bwinobwino azigwirizana. Malinga ndi zojambula ndi ndakatulo, iwo zikutithandiza kuona mzake - malingana ndi zimene linasindikizidwa patsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ndakatulo "Caucasus" mosakayikira anauziridwa ndi chikondi ndi yosangalatsa zokongola mtunda. Ndiye ndakatulo kuwonetsedwa kupenta.

Ndakatulo "Caucasus" ndi lodzala ndi zokumana m'nyimbo kuti pa chiyambi cha moyo wozindikira, ayenera kutumikira utumiki wake mu Caucasus, kutali kwawo. Koma amakonda dziko lino, zikutanthauza zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa kuganizira kukongola kwake. Amasonyeza maganizo amenewa pa lona, inu mukuona, molimba. Koma zimathandiza ntchito womuyenerera.

ntchito Lermontov mu kupenta chitsanzo chabwino ndi ofotokozera m'chilengedwe. Koposa zonse izo zikukhudza zithunzi ndi okongola. Pofuna kusonyeza khalidwe, maganizo ndi maonekedwe m'nyimbo, monga ngati wolemba akulimbikira Baibulo chake cha maganizo a munthuyo.