Lermontov ndi Caucasus: nkhani-mtsutsano. Caucasus mu Lermontov

Mu ntchito za ndakatulo otchuka moona ndi wolemba Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova zinaonetsera osiyanasiyana miyoyo yathu. Koma ndi chikondi chapadera wolemba analemba za phiri, nchifukwa chake lero n'zovuta kugawanitsa maganizo "Lermontov" ndi "Caucasus". Nkhani-mkangano wa mtundu izi zingatenge masamba ambiri, koma lero yang'anani pa nkhani imeneyi mwachidule.

Phindu la ntchito za Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova n'zovuta Musaone. Zinali talente lenileni kuti yapindula ufulu ndi dzina la ndakatulo wathu wamkulu ndi olemba.

Caucasus mu moyo Lermontov a

Dera anayamba yofunika yaikulu pa tsoka la wolemba kuchokera ana aang'ono. Kwambiri wodwalika mwana zimafunika chithandizo zonse, Mihail Yurevich Lermontov anabadwa. Mutu wa Caucasus anakhala pafupi naye, chifukwa apa iye anakhala nthawi yambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba wolemba ndakatulo anapita kudera mu zaka 4, ndiyeno pa 6, 10 ndi moyo wake wonse mowirikiza kubwera kuno. Ndi m'mbali mwa mapiri otchuka kwa nthawi yoyamba ndinamverera mnyamata luso mphamvu ya chikondi.

Chinali tsoka a ndakatulo iyi, ndipo iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito mu Caucasus mapiri. Mu 1837, mlembi anali ku ukapolo Caucasus kutumikira ntchito "Pa imfa ya ndakatulo iyi." Komabe, kukhala mu mapiri panalibe chilango cha ndakatulo iyi, pa mwake, nampatsa latsopano kulenga kutsogolera. Iye anali kulankhula ndi anthu akuderalo, timadya nthano, penyani kuvina, kumvetsera nyimbo, kuchita nawo monga mlendo ku ukwati ndi ku nyumba ya m'deralo. Iwo anali mu ukapolo zinalembedwa kapena anayamba wamkulu ntchito Lermontov a. Kuchokera ku ukapolo, anabwerera mu 1838. Mu 1840, Lermontov anayambanso kupita ku Caucasus Mountains, kumene ndiye anali yogwira nkhondoyi.

Monga izo zimachitika, chifukwa kufotokoza malo osiyana mu ntchito zake kotero bwinobwino moyo wake wolemba anafika pafupi kulikonse m'chigawocho. Nzosadabwitsa Lermontov ananena kuti mapiri awa - kwawo.

Mu 1841, pa msinkhu wa zaka 26, wolemba kwambiri anaphedwa duel a. Tikhoza kunena kuti anali chabe ngozi lodabwitsa, chifukwa iye anapita ku nkhondo ndi mnzanu Martynov omwe maina. Wolemba sanali zimenezo ndi chiyani n'komwe kuwombera, mosiyana ndi mnzake.

Kotero njira ya moyo wa wolembayo anathetsa Caucasus. phulusa lake tsopano mu dera Lermontov Penza.

Caucasus m'mavesi Lermontov a

Maganizo wochenjera chipangizo wolemba analola kuti iye amaona chikondi ndi kukongola kwa mapiri ndi mtima wanga wonse, kuti abadwe zodabwitsa kulenga mgwirizano - Lermontov ndi Caucasus. Nkhani-mtsutso pa nkhaniyi amakonda kufunsa ophunzira kulemba dongosolo, chifukwa zimawathandiza kudziwa kuti akumvetseni bwino mbali zonse zilandiridwenso wa mlembi.

ndakatulo yake yoyamba, "Caucasus" anadzipereka ku Lermontov mapiri zaka 15, ndipo mpaka pano Ndimagoma owerenga. Komabe, osati ndakatulo kwambiri yonena za chilengedwe. Iye ndi chikondi chenicheni ndi anthu a malo amenewo, ngakhale amazipotokola onse ndipo motsatana la tsoka lake.

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov mu moyo wake waufupi analemba angapo ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo za Caucasus. "Chiwanda" "watsopano", "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" - ichi ndi wotchuka kwambiri za ntchito zake ndakatulo.

Caucasus mu prose Lermontov a

Ambiri analenga pogwiritsa ntchito wolembayo pa mutu wa "Lermontov ndi Caucasus." Nkhani-mtsutso pa nkhaniyi ndithudi, Ndikhala chosakwanira popanda younikira mabuku wolembayo.

Lermontov yaitali ya moyo wake mu dera lino, choncho zimene prose ntchito makamaka zimachitika mwa Caucasus. Popeza nthawi kuti nkhondoyo inali kumenyana, wolemba amasonyeza mokoma khalidwe la anthu Russian asilikali ndi makonsolo.

"The ngwazi za nthawi yathu" - ntchito wotchuka kwambiri. Lermontov ndi Caucasus akhoza kamodzinso zimalimbikitsa mu ntchito yake wosafa.

Chikhalidwe cha deralo ntchito wolemba

Lermontov ndi Caucasus chikhalidwe nthawi zonse mitundu okongola kwambiri ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse akuyankhula za izo monga munthu wamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito "Mkangano" Shat-phiri mtsinje Kazbek kuoneka skittish ndi kukapeza yemwe ndi wamphamvu, monga mapiri okha. Nature ntchito zake zonse zazikulu, ndi wodzazidwa ndi mphamvu. Ndithu zithunzi zokongola akhoza kutchula Lermontov ndi Caucasus.

Nkhani-mtsutso pa kufanana kwa khalidwe la Caucasus ndi anthu ake - mutu kuti adzalola ndi kuzindikira zambiri akamanena za ntchito wolemba.

anthu Caucasus mu Lermontov

Si pachabe anauza ophunzirawo kuti alembe pa nkhani ya ntchito wolembayo. Lermontoff Caucasus ndipo chikutanthauza osakaniza wangwiro. Wolemba anatha kwathunthu kuona moyo wa mapiri ndi kusamutsa zimene ankadziwazo owerenga.

Ntchito Lermontov wa anthu Caucasus amaoneka ofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha malo amenewa. Wokongola, wamtali, anthu amphamvu ndi khalidwe yake, osati amuna komanso akazi. Onyada koma sali wamwano, mosangalatsa kwambiri, wodzipereka ndi mokhudza chikondi - ndicho chimene iwo kuona Lermontov. Iwo ali aliuma ndi misala ndi nawo kutengeka mosavuta kupha. Ng'ombezi ntchito wolemba kuoneka anthu achipembedzo kwambiri, koma ziwawa, kaya malamulo a mpingo.

Mwina tikhoza kunena kuti ubale zachilendo mu mabanja awo kukhala bwinobwino monga ife - iwo ndi miyambo ngati, monga kuba atsikana, anakhazikitsa kwa zaka ndipo saona zachilendo.

Pa utumiki wake Regiment ndi, Lermontov anatenga Caucasus monga malo a kuphweka ndi ufulu, amene amadana ndi ulemu yakale komanso malamulo a St. Petersburg.

Lermontov chithunzi

Little kudziwika n'chakuti Lermontov kwenikweni si luso Wolemba ndakatulo, komanso wojambula. Choncho, kupenta wanga woyamba, iye analemba ngakhale pamaso ndakatuloyi - pa msinkhu wa zaka 13. Caucasus mu Lermontov ankaimira osati mawu, komanso zithunzi, wodzazidwa ndi chikondi. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa chithunzi chake, zimaonekeratu kuti mlembiyo mphatso kulenga nsalu zokha ayi, chifukwa iwo anapangidwa mwaluso.

mafanizo ake komanso zotheka ndi kusonyeza akamanena za ndakatulo zake: Caucasus mu Lermontov ladzala ndi mapiri okongola ndi anthu onyada.